Описание: Failures of nano-metric technologies owing to defects and shrinking process tolerances give rise to significant challenges for IC testing. As the variation of fundamental parameters such as channel length, threshold voltage, thin oxide thickness and interconnect dimensions goes well beyond acceptable limits, new test methodologies and a deeper insight into the physics of defect-fault mappings are needed. In Defect-Oriented Testing for Nano-Metric CMOS VLSI Circuits state of the art of defect-oriented testing is presented from both a theoretical approach as well as from a practical point of view. Step-by-step handling of defect modeling, defect-oriented testing, yield modeling and its usage in common economics practices enables deeper understanding of concepts.
Описание: Today`s electronic design and test engineers deal with several types of subsystems, namely, digital, memory, and mixed-signal, each requiring different test and design for testability methods. This book provides a careful selection of essential topics on all three types of circuits.
Описание: A critical step in the design of a DSP system is to identify for each of its components (DSP kernels) an implementation architecture that provides the desired degree of flexibility/programmability and optimises the area-delay-power parameters. The book covers the entire solution space comprising both hardware multiplier-based and multiplex-less architectures that offer varying degrees of programmability. For each of the implementation styles, several algorithmic and architectural transformations are proposed so as to optimally implement weighted-sum based DSP kernels over the area-display-power space. VLSI Synthesis of DSP Kernels presents the following: Six different target implementation styles - Programmable DSP-based implementation; Programmable processors with no dedicated hardware multiplier; Implementation using hardware multiplier(s) and adder(s); Distributed Arithmetic (DA)-based implementation; Residue Number System (RNS)-based implementation; and Multiplier-less implementation (using adders and shifters) for fixed coefficient DSP kernels. For each of the implementation styles, description and analysis of several algorithmic and architectural transformations aimed at one or more of reduced area, higher performance and low power; Automated and semi-automated techniques for applying each of these transformations; and Classification of the transformations based on the properties that they exploit and their encapsulation in a design framework. A methodology that uses the framework to systematically explore the application of these transformations depending on the characteristics of the algorithm and the target implementation style. VLSI Synthesis of DSP Kernels is essential reading for designers of both hardware- and software-based DSP systems, developers of IP modules for DSP applications, EDA tools developers, researchers and managers interested in getting a comprehensive overview of current trends and future challenges in optimal implementations of DSP kernels. It will also be suitable for graduate students specialising in the area of VLSI Digital Signal Processing.
Автор: Nicolici Nicola, Al-Hashimi Bashir M. Название: Power-Constrained Testing of VLSI Circuits ISBN: 140207235X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781402072352 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15670 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Minimization of power dissipation in very large scale integrated (VLSI) circuits is important to improve reliability and reduce packaging costs. While many techniques have investigated power minimization during the functional (normal) mode of operation, it is important to examine the power dissipation during the test circuit activity is substantially higher during test than during functional operation. For example, during the execution of built-in self-test (BIST) in-field sessions, excessive power dissipation can decrease the reliability of the circuit under test due to higher temperature and current density.Power-Constrained Testing of VLSI Circuits focuses on techniques for minimizing power dissipation during test application at logic and register-transfer levels of abstraction of the VLSI design flow. The first part of this book surveys the existing techniques for power constrained testing of VLSI circuits. In the second part, several test automation techniques for reducing power in scan-based sequential circuits and BIST data paths are presented.
Автор: Lin Название: VLSI Design for Video Coding ISBN: 1441909583 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781441909589 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 13672 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: High definition video requires substantial compression in order to be transmitted or stored economically. This volume presents VLSI design and chip implementation for high definition H.264/AVC video encoding using a state-of-the-art video application.
Автор: Bing Lu, Ding-Zhu Du, Sapatnekar S. Название: Layout Optimization in VLSI Design ISBN: 1402000898 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781402000898 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 17760 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The exponential scaling of feature sizes in semiconductor technologies has side-effects on layout optimization, related to effects such as interconnect delay, noise, crosstalk, signal integrity, parasitics effects, and power dissipation, that invalidate the assumptions that form the basis of previous design methodologies and tools. This book is intended to sample the most important, contemporary, and advanced layout optimization problems emerging with the advent of very deep submicron technologies in semiconductor processing. Audience: A reference work for graduate students, senior undergraduates, and researchers.
Автор: Jaydeep Sarkar Название: Sputtering Materials for VLSI and Thin Film Devices, ISBN: 0815515936 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780815515937 Издательство: Elsevier Science Рейтинг: Цена: 16198 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание: An important resource for students, engineers and researchers working in the area of thin film deposition using physical vapor deposition (e.g. sputtering) for semiconductor, liquid crystal displays, high density recording media and photovoltaic device (e.g. thin film solar cell) manufacturing. This book also reviews microelectronics industry topics such as history of inventions and technology trends, recent developments in sputtering technologies, manufacturing steps that require sputtering of thin films, the properties of thin films and the role of sputtering target performance on overall productivity of various processes. Two unique chapters of this book deal with productivity and troubleshooting issues. The content of the book has been divided into two sections: (a) the first section (Chapter 1 to Chapter 3) has been prepared for the readers from a range of disciplines (e.g. electrical, chemical, chemistry, physics) trying to get an insight into use of sputtered films in various devices (e.g. semiconductor, display, photovoltaic, data storage), basic of sputtering and performance of sputtering target in relation to productivity, and (b) the second section (Chapter 4 to Chapter 8) has been prepared for readers who already have background knowledge of sputter deposition of thin films, materials science principles and interested in the details of sputtering target manufacturing methods, sputtering behavior and thin film properties specific to semiconductor, liquid crystal display, photovoltaic and magnetic data storage applications. . In Chapters 5 to 8, a general structure has been used, i.e. a description of the applications of sputtered thin films, sputtering target manufacturing methods (including flow charts), sputtering behavior of targets (e.g. current - voltage relationship, deposition rate) and thin film properties (e.g. microstructure, stresses, electrical properties, in-film particles). While discussing these
Описание: This volume is intended for advanced undergraduate or first-year graduate students as an introduction to applied nonlinear dynamics and chaos. The author has placed emphasis on teaching the techniques and ideas that will enable students to take specific dynamical systems and obtain some quantitative information about the behavior of these systems. He has included the basic core material that is necessary for higher levels of study and research. Thus, people who do not necessarily have an extensive mathematical background, such as students in engineering, physics, chemistry, and biology, will find this text as useful as students of mathematics. This new edition contains extensive new material on invariant manifold theory and normal forms (in particular, Hamiltonian normal forms and the role of symmetry). Lagrangian, Hamiltonian, gradient, and reversible dynamical systems are also discussed. Elementary Hamiltonian bifurcations are covered, as well as the basic properties of circle maps. The book contains an extensive bibliography as well as a detailed glossary of terms, making it a comprehensive book on applied nonlinear dynamical systems from a geometrical and analytical point of view.
Автор: John Crisp Название: Introduction to Digital Systems, ISBN: 0750645830 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780750645836 Издательство: Elsevier Science Рейтинг: Цена: 5742 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Introducing digital electronics, this book covers the main areas of knowledge and expertise needed by students up to first year degree level, as well as technicians and other professionals. It also features the practicalities of designing and building circuits, including fault-finding and use of test equipment.
Автор: Andrew P. Sage Название: Introduction to Systems Engineering ISBN: 0471027669 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780471027669 Издательство: Wiley Рейтинг: Цена: 17672 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Systems engineering is management technology to assist and support the policy-making, planning, decision-making, resource allocation and action deployment associated with large-scale engineering systems. It accomplishes this by quantitative and qualitative formulation, analysis and interpretation efforts. This introductory text describes a wide variety of systems methods and illustrates their applications. It includes numerous diverse problems, some of which are solved in the text and others posed for student solution.
Описание: This is a book about modelling, analysis and control of linear time- invariant systems. The book uses what is called the behavioral approach towards mathematical modelling. Thus a system is viewed as a dynamical relation between manifest and latent variables. The emphasis is on dynamical systems that are represented by systems of linear constant coefficients. In the first part of the book the structure of the set of trajectories that such dynamical systems generate is analyzed. Conditions are obtained for two systems of differential equations to be equivalent in the sense that they define the same behavior. It is further shown that the trajectories of such linear differential systems can be partitioned in free inputs and bound outputs. In addition the memory structure of the system is analyzed through state space models. The second part of the book is devoted to a number of important system properties, notably controllability, observability, and stability. An essential feature of using the behavioral approach is that it allows these and similar concepts to be introduced in a representation-free manner. In the third part control problems are considered, more specifically stabilization and pole placement questions. This text is suitable for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students in mathematics and engineering. It contains numerous exercises, including simulation problems, and examples, notably of mechanical systems and electrical circuits.
Описание: Transistor-level design for complex mixed-signal systems-on-chip remains difficult to automate. This book shows how a modified genetic algorithm kernel can improve efficiency in the analog IC design cycle and includes a worked example of the method.
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