Автор: Cardona Manuel, Merlin Roberto
Название: Light Scattering in Solids IX / Novel Materials and Techniques
ISBN: 3540344357 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540344353
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 16962 р.
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Описание: This is the ninth volume of a well-established series in which expert practitioners discuss topical aspects of light scattering in solids. It reviews recent developments concerning mainly semiconductor nanostructures and inelastic x-ray scattering, including both coherent time-domain and spontaneous scattering studies. In the past few years, light scattering has become one of the most important research and characterization methods for studying carbon nanotubes and semiconducting quantum dots, and a crucial tool for exploring the coupled exciton--photon system in semiconductor cavities. Among the novel techniques discussed in this volume are pump--probe ultrafast measurements and those which use synchrotron radiation as light source. The book addresses improvements in the intensity, beam quality and time synchronization of modern synchrotron sources, which made it possible to measure the phonon dispersion in very small samples and to determine electronic energy bands as well as enabling real-time observations of high-frequency sound propagation.

Автор: M. Cardona, R. Merlin
Название: Light scattering in solids ix
ISBN: 3642070795 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642070792
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 16961 р.
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Описание: This volume treats new materials (nanotubes and quantum dots) and new techniques (synchrotron radiation scattering and cavity confined scattering). In the past five years, Raman and Brillouin scattering have taken a place among the most important research and characterization methods for carbon nanotubes.

Автор: Jin Ya-Qiu
Название: Theory and Approach of Information Retrievals from Electromagnetic Scattering and Remote Sensing
ISBN: 1402040296 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781402040290
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 15420 р.
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Описание: Talks about the progress on the theoretical and numerical approaches for information retrieval of the remote sensing via electromagnetic scattering and emission. This title covers the vector radiative transfer theory for inhomogeneous scatter media, polarimetric scattering theory for the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery, and more.

Автор: Schmidbauer Martin
Название: X-Ray Diffuse Scattering from Self-Organized Mesoscopic Semiconductor Structures
ISBN: 3540201793 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540201793
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 16500 р.
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Описание: This monograph represents a critical survey of the outstanding capabilities of X-ray diffuse scattering for the structural characterization of mesoscopic material systems. The mesoscopic regime comprises length scales ranging from a few up to some hundreds of nanometers. It is of particular relevance at semiconductor layer systems where, for example, interface roughness or low-dimensional objects such as quantum dots and quantum wires have attracted much interest. An extensive overview of the present state-of-the-art theory of X-ray diffuse scattering at mesoscopic structures is given followed by a valuable description of various experimental techniques. Selected up-to-date examples are discussed. The aim of the present book is to combine aspects of self-organized growth of mesoscopic structures with corresponding X-ray diffuse scattering experiments.

Автор: de Jeu Wim H.
Название: Basic X-Ray Scattering for Soft Matter
ISBN: 0198728670 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780198728672
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 1862 р.
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Описание: Students and scientists of soft matter (polymers, liquid crystals, colloids, etc.) with a chemical background need to know the technique of x-ray scattering without becoming an expert. This book explains basic principles and applications of x-ray scattering in a simple way without heavy maths, using practical examples and case studies.

Автор: Stribeck
Название: X-Ray Scattering of Soft Matter
ISBN: 3540698558 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540698555
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 9899 р.
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Описание: Applications of X-ray scattering to soft matter have advanced considerably within recent years, both conceptually and technically – mature high-power X-ray sources, synchrotrons and rotating anodes, as well as high-speed detectors have become readily available. High-quality time-resolved experiments on polymer structure now can be performed with ease, a major advancement due to the genuine power of the scattering method.This manual summarizes the analytical power of modern X-ray scattering in the field of soft matter. Description of simple tools that can elucidate the mechanisms of structure evolution in the studied materials is followed by a step-for-step guide and breakdown of the more advanced methods. Data analysis based on clear, unequivocal results is rendered simple and straightforward – with a stress on the carefully planning of the experiments and adequate recording of all required data. To this end, this book serves as a useful ready-reference guide.

Автор: Sch?rtl
Название: Light Scattering from Polymer Solutions and Nanoparticle Dispersions
ISBN: 3540719504 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540719502
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 9252 р.
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Описание: Light scattering is a very powerful method to characterize the structure of polymers and nanoparticles in solution. Recent technical developments have strongly enhanced the possible applications of this technique, overcoming previous limitations like sample turbidity or insufficient experimental time scales. However, despite their importance, these new developments have not yet been presented in a comprehensive form. In addition, and maybe even more important to the broad audience, there lacks a simple-to-read textbook for students and non-experts interested in the basic principles and fundamental techniques of light scattering. As part of the Springer Laboratory series, this book tries not only to provide such a simple-to-read and illustrative textbook about the seemingly very complicated topic of light scattering from polymers and nanoparticles in dilute solution, but also intends to cover some of the newest technical developments in experimental light scattering.

Автор: Fitter J., Gutberlet T., Katsaras J.
Название: Neutron Scattering in Biology / Techniques and Applications
ISBN: 3540291083 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540291084
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 19275 р.
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Описание: The advent of new neutron facilities and the improvement of existing sources and instruments world wide supply the biological community with many new opportunities in the areas of structural biology and biological physics. The present volume offers a clear description of the various neutron-scattering techniques currently being used to answer biologically relevant questions. Their utility is illustrated through examples by some of the leading researchers in the field of neutron scattering. This volume will be a reference for researchers and a step-by-step guide for young scientists entering the field and the advanced graduate student.

Автор: Weber
Название: Raman Scattering in Materials Science
ISBN: 3540672230 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540672234
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 15420 р.
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Описание: Raman scattering is now being applied with increasing success to a wide range of practical problems at the cutting edge of materials science. The purpose of this book is to make Raman spectroscopy understandable to the non-specialist and thus to bring it into the mainstream of routine materials characterization. The book is pedagogical in approach and focuses on technologically important condensed-matter systems in which the specific use of Raman spectroscopy yields new and useful information.

Included are chapters on instrumentation, bulk semiconductors and alloys, heterostructures, high-Tc superconductors, catalysts, carbon-based materials, wide-gap and super-hard materials, and polymers.

Автор: Kneipp Katrin, Moskovits Martin, Kneipp Harald
Название: Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering / Physics and Applications
ISBN: 3540335668 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540335665
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 19275 р.
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Описание: Almost 30 years after the first reports on surface-enhanced Raman signals, the phenomenon of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is now well established. Yet, explaining the enhancement of a spectroscopic signal by fouteen orders of magnitude continues to attract the attention of physicists and chemists alike. And, at the same time and rapidly growing, SERS is becoming a very useful spectroscopic tool with exciting applications in many fields. SERS gained particular interest after single-molecule Raman spectroscopy had been demonstrated. This bookl summarizes and discusses present theoretical approaches that explain the phenomenon of SERS and reports on new and exciting experiments and applications of the fascinating spectroscopic effect.

Автор: Stribeck
Название: Scattering Methods and the Properties of Polymer Materials
ISBN: 3540253238 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540253235
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 11565 р.
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Описание: Nanostructure is in the focus of science, and advanced scattering methods are significantly contributing to the solution of related questions. This volume includes 19 contributions to the field of polymers and scattering, collected on the occasion of Wilhelm Ruland’s 80th anniversary in October 2005. The contributions from leading scientists cover a wide range of topics concerning-Advanced polymer materials -Studies of nanostructure: From bone to nanotubes -Modern data evaluation methods for isotropic and anisotropic scattering data.The book is an excellent source of information with respect to recent developments and future applications related to this important field that extends from the engineering of advanced materials to the development of novel evaluation methods.

Автор: Waseda Yoshio
Название: Anomalous X-Ray Scattering for Materials Characterization / Atomic-Scale Structure Determination
ISBN: 3540434437 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540434436
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 21588 р.
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Описание: The evolution of our understanding of most properties of new functional materials is related to our knowledge of their atomic-scale structure. To further this, several X-ray and neutron techniques are employed. The anomalous X-ray scattering (AXS) method, exploiting the so-called anomalous dispersion effect near the absorption edge of the constituent element, is one of the most powerful methods for determining the accurate partial structure functions of individual pairs of constituents or the environmental functions around specific elements in multicomponent systems. AXS is useful for both crystalline and non-crystalline systems, for studies of surface and bulk materials. This book is the first on this new method of structural characterization. It describes the basics and application principles, and also treats the specifics of application to liquid alloys, supercooled liquids, solutions, metallic glasses, oxide glasses, superconducting ionic glasses etc.