Formative period of twelver shi`ism, Newman, Andrew J.

Автор: Abdo Geneive
Название: The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi`a-Sunni Divide
ISBN: 0190233141 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780190233143
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Описание: The New Sectarianism considers the causes for growing Sunni-Shi`a animosity in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. It illustrates how the two groups perceive one another after the Arab uprisings, how these perceptions have affected Arab life, and how these contestations pose a serious threat to the stability of regional states and stakeholders in the wider world.

Автор: Bengio
Название: The Sunna and Shi`a in History
ISBN: 1137485582 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137485588
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Sunni-Shi`i relations have undergone significant transformations in recent decades. In order to understand these developments, the contributors to the present volume demonstrate the complexity of Sunni-Shi`i relations by analyzing political, ideological, and social encounters between the two communities from early Islamic history to the present.

Автор: Shih
Название: Civilization, Nation and Modernity in East Asia
ISBN: 0415524261 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415524261
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Описание: This book explores the crisis of cultural identity which has assaulted Asian countries since Western countries began to have a profound impact on Asia in the nineteenth century. Confronted by Western "civilization" and by "modernity", Asian countries have been compelled to rethink their own identity, and to consider how they should relate to Western "civilization" and "modernity".

Автор: Shih, Chih-yu
Название: Autonomy, ethnicity, and poverty in southwestern china
ISBN: 1403984468 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781403984463
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Through this, they can sincerely participate in the state`s policy agenda, conveniently incorporate the state into the ethnic identity, give feedback to the state within the framework of official discourse, or hide behind the state to evade ethnic identification.