Описание: Introduction to the oil industry and oil show evaluation: a personal retrospective.- An introduction and vocabulary of oil and gas.- The art of exploration.- A history of drilling and exploration.- Generational challenges and evolving technology.- Some personal experiences in learning about seals and shows.- The art of exploration: plays versus prospects and getting proper experience early.- Creaming curves and new plays vs. prospect-challenging the 'peak oil' paradigm.- Looking at rocks, dealing with people and your learning curve.- Break from paradigms: believe in yourself and your data.- Pay attention to the fluids and the key well concept.- The value of teams, peer assists and risk assessment.- The need to get it right needs to be balanced by the need for speed.- Looking for the NULF (Nasty, Ugly, Little Fact) to break paradigms.- Pay attention to right rocks with oil and gas shows.- You never have enough data, but perseverance pays off.- Background on seismic.- New tools: advances in migration modelling and shows calibration.- Spider maps to 3D models.- The basics of traps, seals, reservoirs and shows.- The petroleum system: primary, secondary migration and unconventional exploration.- Traps, porosity, spill point and seals.- Assessing risk: think about seals, structure and reservoir quality.- Making the right maps.- Some thoughts on stratigraphic traps.- The basics of rock properties, free water levels, buoyancy pressure and hydrocarbon shows.- Porosity.- Buoyancy pressure (Pb), pressure verses depth plots, free water levels and water saturation.- Water and hydrocarbon saturations and height above free water plots.- Oil-water contacts, top of transition zones vs. FWL and relative permeability.- Permeability.- Waste zones.- Oil show types.- Kerogen-rich source rocks.- Thinking like a molecule.- Drilling, mud logging, wireline logs and cores.- Historical context around understanding shows and drilling wells.- Horizontal wells and multi-stage fracturing.- East vs. West: evolution of different evaluation techniques.- Seeps.- Drilling with mud.- Wellbore design, pressures and rig safety.- Background on muds, mud-weights and circulation time.- Mud logs, gasses and cuttings descriptions.- Analyzing mud gasses- wet to light gas ratio analysis.- Wellbore flushing and over and underbalanced drilling.- Cuttings and oil shows.- Residual shows.- Basics of well logs.- Well log formats: digital vs. raster.- The well header and common logs.- Common log displays and the basics of log interpretation.- Gamma ray (GR) and Spontaneous Potential (SP) logs.- Porosity logs, volume of shale calculations and total vs. effective porosity.- Quick look for gas effect and permeability from resistivity profiles.- Calculating lithology.- Capturing and interpreting core data.- Core data.- Saturation changes in coring.- How to miss good hydrocarbon shows and a case histories.- Ways to miss hydrocarbon shows.- Suppressed resistivity and 'hot gamma ray' reservoirs.- Case history 1: Russian River SE Field: "Hot" dolomite and by-passed pay, Williston Basin, Montana.- Case history 2: Using gas wetness mud log analysis to discover a new turbidite oil play fairway, Eocene Dharvi Dungar Formation, Barmer Basin, India.- Acknowledgements and introduction.- Regional setting.- Summary and impact.- Understanding seals, pressures and hydrodynamics.- Basic pressure terms, uses and pressure data collection.- Why look at seals from the standpoint of pressure and hydrodynamics?.- Some good references.- Pore pressure.- Recognizing seals on pressure-depth plots and understanding mud weights.- Tools and data capture for pressure analysis.- Data reporting formats.- Understanding facies and fault seals qualitatively.- Seals overview: facies and fault seals.- Seal quality, pressures and time.- Fault seals.- Fault traps, gouge and juxtaposition analysis.- Stress direction: borehole breakout.- Testing fault models with shows.
Автор: Pellissier Helene Название: Enantioselective Titanium-Catalysed Transformations ISBN: 1783268948 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781783268948 Издательство: World Scientific Publishing Рейтинг: Цена: 15523.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Chiral Titanium Complexes Are Low-Cost, Low-Toxicity And High Efficiency Catalysts. Impressive Progress On Enantioselective Titanium-Catalyses Transformations Has Been Achieved In The Past Seven Years, With Exciting New Discoveries Ranging From Basic Reactions To Novel Methodologies. Despite This, The Field Has Not Been Substantially Reviewed Since 2008.This Book Contains Up To Date Research And Presents All Types Of Enantioselective Transformations Using Chiral Titanium Catalysts. It Illustrates The Economical, Health, And Environmental Benefits Of Chiral Titanium Catalysts, Showing That The Types Of Highly Enantioselective Reactions That They Are Able To Induce Are Unlimited. The Research Presented Here Is Aimed At Researchers In Organic And Catalytic Chemistry, And Has Been Carefully Curated To Encourage Future Research Possibilities.
Автор: Kirsten Heimann; Obulisamy Parthiba Karthikeyan; S Название: Biodegradation and Bioconversion of Hydrocarbons ISBN: 9811001995 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811001994 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 20962.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
This book details three main topics: the screening and characterization of hydrocarbons from air, soil and water; technologies in the biodegradation of hydrocarbons; and the bioconversion of hydrocarbons for biofuel/chemicals, as well as recent developments in the remediation of hydrocarbons and their environmental benefits. The first section focuses on screening methods, qualitative and quantitative analysis of hydrocarbons from soil, air and water environments, speciation of hydrocarbons, and natural bioremediation strategies in such environments. The second section examines technologies for removing hydrocarbon contaminants from various environments, especially advanced technologies for the removal of hydrocarbons and in-situ and ex-situ remediation strategies and problems, as well as concrete case studies. The last section, covering the bioconversion of hydrocarbons for biofuel/chemicals, highlights the biochemicals and bioproducts developed from hydrocarbons, with a particular focus on biochemical and chemical technologies used to produce biopolymers, biofuel precursors and commodity chemicals from hydrocarbons.
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