Описание: Light scattering-based methods are used to characterize small particles suspended in water in a wide range of disciplines ranging from oceanography, through medicine, to industry. The scope and accuracy of these methods steadily increases with the progress in light scattering research. This book focuses on the theoretical and experimental foundations of the study and modeling of light scattering by particles in water and critically evaluates the key constraints of light scattering models. It begins with a brief review of the relevant theoretical fundamentals of the interaction of light with condensed matter, followed by an extended discussion of the basic optical properties of pure water and seawater and the physical principles that explain them. The book continues with a discussion of key optical features of the pure water/seawater and the most common components of natural waters. In order to clarify and put in focus some of the basic physical principles and most important features of the experimental data on light scattering by particles in water, the authors employ simple models. The book concludes with extensive critical reviews of the experimental constraints of light scattering models: results of measurements of light scattering and of the key properties of the particles: size distribution, refractive index (composition), structure, and shape. These reviews guide the reader through literature scattered among more than 210 scientific journals and periodicals which represent a wide range of disciplines. A special emphasis is put on the methods of measuring both light scattering and the relevant properties of the particles, because principles of these methods may affect interpretation and applicability of the results. The book includes extensive guides to literature on light scattering data and instrumentation design, as well as on the data for size distributions, refractive indices, and shapes typical of particles in natural waters. It also features a com
Автор: Berstien Jeremy Название: Palette of Particles ISBN: 0674072510 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780674072510 Издательство: Wiley Рейтинг: Цена: 5694.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Jeremy Bernstein guides readers through high-energy physics from early twentieth-century atomic models to leptons, mesons, quarks, and the newly discovered Higgs boson, drawing them into the excitement of a universe where 80 percent of all matter has never been identified. From molecules to galaxies, the more we discover, the less we seem to know.
Автор: Bohren, Craig F. Huffman, Donald R. Название: Absorption and scattering of light by small particles ISBN: 0471293407 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780471293408 Издательство: Wiley Рейтинг: Цена: 16624.00 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Treating absorption and scattering in equal measure, this study examines how small particles absorb and scatter light. The authors emphasize that any discussion of the optical behaviour of small particles is inseparable from an understanding of the optical behaviour of the parent material.
Автор: Metin Tolan Название: X-Ray Scattering from Soft-Matter Thin Films ISBN: 366214218X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783662142189 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 13060.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The properties of soft-matter thin films (e.g. liquid films, polymer coatings, Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers) nowadays play an important role in materials science. X-ray scattering under grazing angles is the only tool to investigating these materials on atomic and mesoscopic length scales.
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