Fuzzy Preference Ordering of Interval Numbers in Decision Problems, Atanu Sengupta; Tapan Kumar Pal

Автор: Leon R.A. Derczynski
Название: Automatically Ordering Events and Times in Text
ISBN: 3319472402 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319472409
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 18167.00 р.
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Описание: The book offers a detailed guide to temporal ordering, exploring open problems in the field and providing solutions and extensive analysis. It addresses the challenge of automatically ordering events and times in text. Aided by TimeML, it also describes and presents concepts relating to time in easy-to-compute terms. Working out the order that events and times happen has proven difficult for computers, since the language used to discuss time can be vague and complex. Mapping out these concepts for a computational system, which does not have its own inherent idea of time, is, unsurprisingly, tough. Solving this problem enables powerful systems that can plan, reason about events, and construct stories of their own accord, as well as understand the complex narratives that humans express and comprehend so naturally. This book presents a theory and data-driven analysis of temporal ordering, leading to the identification of exactly what is difficult about the task. It then proposes and evaluates machine-learning solutions for the major difficulties.It is a valuable resource for those working in machine learning for natural language processing as well as anyone studying time in language, or involved in annotating the structure of time in documents.

Автор: Steven Brams; William V. Gehrlein; Fred S. Roberts
Название: The Mathematics of Preference, Choice and Order
ISBN: 3642098002 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642098000
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 23757.00 р.
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Описание: This volume honors the many contributions of Peter Fishburn in the mathematical aspects of various fields in social sciences. It provides both expository and new papers from leading figures in each of the areas of Fishburn`s research.

Автор: Hung T. Nguyen; Vladik Kreinovich; Berlin Wu; Gang
Название: Computing Statistics under Interval and Fuzzy Uncertainty
ISBN: 3642445705 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642445705
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 23508.00 р.
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Описание: if the measured value is 1.0, and inaccuracy is bounded by 0.1, then the actual (unknown) value of the quantity can be anywhere between 1.0 - 0.1 = 0.9 and 1.0 + 0.1 = 1.1.