`Philoponus`: On Aristotle On the Soul 3.9-13 with Stephanus: On Aristotle On Interpretation, W. Charlton

Автор: Philoponus
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 1.9-18
ISBN: 1472557972 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472557971
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Описание: In Posterior Analytics Aristotle elaborates his assessment of how universal truths of science can be scientifically explained as inevitable in demonstrative proofs. In this commentary Philoponus takes these issues further.

Автор: Philoponus
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Soul 1.1-2
ISBN: 1472557778 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472557773
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Описание: This text by Philoponus, the sixth-century commentator on Aristotle, is notable for its informative introduction to psychology, which tells us the views of Philoponus, of his teacher and of later Neoplatonists on our psychological capacities and on mind-body relations. There is an unusual account of how reason can infer a universally valid conclusion from a single instance, and there are inherited views on the roles of intellect and perception in concept formation, and on the human ability to make reasoned decisions, celebrated by Aristotle, but here downgraded. Philoponus attacks Galen's view that psychological capacities follow, or result from, bodily chemistry; they merely supervene on that and can be counteracted. He has benefited from Galen's knowledge of the brain and nerves, but also propounds the Neoplatonist belief in tenuous bodies which after death support our irrational souls temporarily, or our reason eternally.

Автор: Philoponus
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Soul 2.1-6
ISBN: 1472557727 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472557728
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Описание: In `On The Soul` 2.1-6, Aristotle gives a very different account of the soul from Plato`s by tying the soul to the body. He defines soul and life by reference to the capacities for using food to maintain structure and reproduce, for perceiving and desiring. Philoponus gives a `cognitive` view.

Автор: Philoponus
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Soul 2.7-12
ISBN: 147255776X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472557766
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Описание: In this, one of the most original ancient texts on sense perception, Philoponus, the sixth century AD commentator on Aristotle, considers how far perceptual processes are incorporeal. Colour affects us in the same way as light which, passing through a stained glass window, affects the air, but colours only the masonry beyond. Sounds and smells are somewhat more physical, travelling most of the way to us with a moving block of air, but not quite all the way. Only the organ of touch takes on the tangible qualities perceived, because reception of sensible qualities in perception is cognitive, not physical. Neither light nor the action of colour involves the travel of bodies. Our capacities for psychological activity do not follow, nor result from, the chemistry of our bodies, but merely supervene on that. On the other hand, Philoponus shows knowledge of the sensory nerves, and he believes that thought and anger both warm us. This argument is used elsewhere to show how we can tell someone else's state of mind.

Автор: Philoponus
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle on the Soul 1.3-5
ISBN: 1472557786 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472557780
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Описание: Rejects accounts of soul which define it as moving, as cognitive, or in physical terms. Chapter 3 considers Aristotle`s attack on the idea that the soul is in motion. What we would call the mind-body relation is the subject of Chapter 4. In Chapter 5, the author endorses Aristotle`s rejection of the idea that the soul is particles.

Автор: W. Charlton
Название: `Philoponus`: On Aristotle On the Soul 3.1-8
ISBN: 1472558499 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472558497
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Описание:

In On the Soul 3.1-8, Aristotle first discusses the functions common to all five senses, such as self-awareness, and then moves on to Imagination and Intellect.
This commentary on Aristotle's text has traditionally been ascribed to Philoponus, but William Charlton argues here that it should be ascribed to a later commentator, Stephanus. (The quotation marks used around his name indicate this disputed authorship.) 'Philoponus' reports the postulation of a special faculty for self-awareness, intended to preserve the unity of the person. He disagrees with 'Simplicius', the author of another commentary on On the Soul (also available in this series), by insisting that Imagination can apprehend things as true or false, and he disagrees with Aristotle by saying that we are not always free to imagine them otherwise than as they are. On Aristotle's Active Intellect. 'Philoponus' surveys different interpretations, but ascribes to Plutarch of Athens, and rejects, the view adopted by the real Philoponus in his commentary on Aristotle's On Intellect that we have innate intellectual knowledge from a previous existence. Instead he takes the view that the Active Intellect enables us to form concepts by abstraction through serving as a model of something already separate from matter. Our commentator further disagrees with the real Philoponus by denying the Idealistic view that Platonic forms are intellects.
Charlton sees 'Philoponus' as the excellent teacher and expositor that Stephanus was said to be.

Автор: William Charlton
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Intellect (de Anima 3.4-8)
ISBN: 1780934378 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781780934372
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Описание:

In his commentary on a portion of Aristotle's de Anima (On the Soul) known as de Intellectu (On the Intellect), Philoponus drew on both Christian and Neoplatonic traditions as he reinterpreted Aristotle's views on such key questions as the immortality of the soul, the role of images in thought, the character of sense perception and the presence within the soul of universals.
Although it is one of the richest and most interesting of the ancient works on Aristotle, Philoponus' commentary has survived only in William of Moerbeke's thirteenth-century Latin translation from a partly indecipherable Greek manuscript. The present version, the first translation into English, is based upon William Charlton's penetrating scholarly analysis of Moerbeke's text.

Автор: Philoponus
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle Physics 1.4-9
ISBN: 1472557824 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472557827
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Описание: Explores a range of questions about the basic structure of reality, the nature of prime matter, the principles of change, the relation between form and matter, and the issue of whether things can come into being out of nothing, and if so, in what sense that is true.

Автор: Goldin Owen
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 1.19-34
ISBN: 1472557999 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472557995
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Описание: This translation into English of part of the commentary of the sixth-century philosopher Philoponus on Aristotle`s Posterior Analytics deals with the important topic of explanation though scientific demonstration.

Автор: Philoponus
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle Physics 4.10-14
ISBN: 1472557964 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472557964
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Описание: A volume in the prestigious series, The Ancient Commentators on Aristotle, which translates the works of the ancient commentators into English for the first time.

Автор: A.R. Lacey
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle Physics 2
ISBN: 1472558030 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472558039
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Описание:

Book 2 of the Physics is arguably the best introduction to Aristotle's work, both because it explains some of his central concepts, such as nature and the four causes, and because it asks some gripping questions that are still debated today: Is chance something real? If so, what? Can nature be explained by chance, necessity and natural selection, or is it purposive?
Philoponus' commentary is not only a valuable guide, but also a work of Neoplatonism with its own views on causation, the Providence of Nature, the problem of evil and the immortality of the soul.

Автор: Philoponus
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle Meteorology 1.1-3
ISBN: 1472558219 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472558213
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Описание: Aristotle`s "Meteorology" influenced generations of speculation about the earth sciences - ranging from atmospheric phenomena to earthquakes. This title presents the commentary of John Philoponus (6th century AD) on the opening three chapters of "Meteorology", building on the work of L G Westerink.