Philoponus: On Aristotle On Coming to be and Perishing 2.5-11, Philoponus

Автор: Philoponus
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle Physics 1.4-9
ISBN: 1472557824 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472557827
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Описание: Explores a range of questions about the basic structure of reality, the nature of prime matter, the principles of change, the relation between form and matter, and the issue of whether things can come into being out of nothing, and if so, in what sense that is true.

Автор: Philoponus
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 1.1-8
ISBN: 1472558189 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472558183
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Описание: Aristotle`s "Posterior Analytics" elaborates the notions of science and the requirements for the distinctive kind of knowledge scientists possess. This book explores the foundations of Aristotle`s theory, pointing out the similarities and differences between scientific and other types of knowledge, and establishing the need for basic principles.

Автор: William Charlton
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Intellect (de Anima 3.4-8)
ISBN: 1780934378 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781780934372
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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In his commentary on a portion of Aristotle's de Anima (On the Soul) known as de Intellectu (On the Intellect), Philoponus drew on both Christian and Neoplatonic traditions as he reinterpreted Aristotle's views on such key questions as the immortality of the soul, the role of images in thought, the character of sense perception and the presence within the soul of universals.
Although it is one of the richest and most interesting of the ancient works on Aristotle, Philoponus' commentary has survived only in William of Moerbeke's thirteenth-century Latin translation from a partly indecipherable Greek manuscript. The present version, the first translation into English, is based upon William Charlton's penetrating scholarly analysis of Moerbeke's text.

Автор: C.J.F. Williams
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle On Coming-to-Be and Perishing 1.1-5
ISBN: 1780938691 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781780938691
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Описание: The first five chapters of Aristotle’s De Generatione et Corruptione distinguish creation and destruction from mere qualitative change and from growth. They include a fascinating debate about the atomists’ analysis of creation and destruction as due to the rearrangement of indivisible atoms. Aristotle’s rival belief in the infinite divisibility of matter is explained and defended against the atomists’ powerful attack on infinite divisibility. But what inspired Philoponus most in his commentary is the topic of organic growth. How does it take place without ingested matter getting into the same place as the growing body? And how is personal identity preserved, if our matter is always in flux, and our form depends on our matter? If we do not depend on the persistence of matter why are we not immortal? Analogous problems of identity arise also for inanimate beings. Philoponus draws out a brief remark of Aristotle’s to show that cause need not be like effect. For example, what makes something hard may be cold, not hard. This goes against a persistent philosophical prejudice, but Philoponus makes it plausible that Aristotle recognized this truth. These topics of identity over time and the principles of causation are still matters of intense discussion.

Автор: C.J.F. William
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle On Coming to be 1.6-2.4
ISBN: 1780938772 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781780938776
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Описание: These chapters of Aristotle's treatise are about physical interactions. In his innovative commentary, Philoponus discusses Aristotle's idea that certain qualities of the elements are basic. In what way are they basic? he asks. To what extent can the other qualities be reduced to the basic ones? And if the other qualities depend on the basic ones, how is it that they can vary independently of each other when the basic qualities change? Philoponus develops the idea that the other qualities merely supervene on the basic ones, rather than resulting from them. Moreover, physical qualities admit of different ranges of variation, and so have different thresholds at which they appear or disappear. Philoponus also discusses Aristotle's idea that the elements and their basic qualities survive potentially when mixed together. He explains this by drawing a third sense of 'potential' out of Aristotle's texts to take the place of the two senses which Aristotle explicitly recognises. Philoponus adds further restrictions to Aristotle's principles of causation. Black can contaminate white, but the black in ebony does not have the right matter for affecting the white of milk. He asks why fluids can affect each other more easily than solids. In every case, Philoponus takes Aristotle's discussions further, and his ideas on the dependence of some qualities on others are very relevant to the continuing philosophical debate on the subject.

Автор: A.R. Lacey
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle Physics 2
ISBN: 1472558030 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472558039
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Book 2 of the Physics is arguably the best introduction to Aristotle's work, both because it explains some of his central concepts, such as nature and the four causes, and because it asks some gripping questions that are still debated today: Is chance something real? If so, what? Can nature be explained by chance, necessity and natural selection, or is it purposive?
Philoponus' commentary is not only a valuable guide, but also a work of Neoplatonism with its own views on causation, the Providence of Nature, the problem of evil and the immortality of the soul.

Автор: Johannes van Ophuijsen, Keimpe Algra
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle Physics 4.1-5
ISBN: 1472558006 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472558008
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Описание: The first translation into English of this commentary, written by the sixth-century philosopher Philoponus on Aristotle Physics book four, chapters one to five, in which he explains Aristotle`s account of place to elementary students.

Автор: Goldin Owen
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 1.19-34
ISBN: 1472557999 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472557995
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Описание: This translation into English of part of the commentary of the sixth-century philosopher Philoponus on Aristotle`s Posterior Analytics deals with the important topic of explanation though scientific demonstration.

Автор: Philoponus
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 1.9-18
ISBN: 1472557972 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472557971
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Описание: In Posterior Analytics Aristotle elaborates his assessment of how universal truths of science can be scientifically explained as inevitable in demonstrative proofs. In this commentary Philoponus takes these issues further.

Автор: Philoponus
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle Physics 4.10-14
ISBN: 1472557964 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472557964
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Описание: A volume in the prestigious series, The Ancient Commentators on Aristotle, which translates the works of the ancient commentators into English for the first time.

Автор: Christian Wildberg
Название: Philoponus: Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World
ISBN: 1780933592 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781780933597
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Описание: Philoponus` treatise Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World, an attack on Aristotle`s astronomy and theology is concerned mainly with the eternity and divinity of the fifth element, or `quintessence`, of which Aristotle took the stars to be composed.

Автор: Mark Edwards
Название: Philoponus: On Aristotle Physics 3
ISBN: 1780934343 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781780934341
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Book 3 of Aristotle's Physics primarily concerns two important concepts for his theory of nature: change and infinity. Change is important because, in Book 2, he has defined nature - the subject-matter of the Physics - as an internal source of change. Much of his discussion is dedicated to showing that the change occurs in the patient which undergoes it, not in the agent which causes it. Thus Book 3 is an important step in clearing the way for Book 8's claims for a divine mover who causes change but in whom no change occurs.
The second half of Book 3 introduces Aristotle's doctrine of infinity as something which is always potential, never actual, never traversed and never multiplied. Here, as elsewhere, Philoponus the Christian turns Aristotle's own infinity arguments against the pagan Neoplatonist belief in a beginningless universe. Such a universe, Philoponus replies, would involve actual infinity of past years already traversed, and a multiple number of past days. The commentary also contains intimations of the doctrine of impetus - which has been regarded, in its medieval context, as a scientific revolution - as well as striking examples of Philoponus' use of thought experiments to establish philosophical and broadly scientific conclusions.