Ontology in Heidegger and Deleuze, Rae Gavin

Автор: Arp Robert, Smith Barry, Spear Andrew D.
Название: Building Ontologies with Basic Formal Ontology
ISBN: 0262527812 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780262527811
Издательство: MIT Press
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Описание:

An introduction to the field of applied ontology with examples derived particularly from biomedicine, covering theoretical components, design practices, and practical applications.

In the era of "big data," science is increasingly information driven, and the potential for computers to store, manage, and integrate massive amounts of data has given rise to such new disciplinary fields as biomedical informatics. Applied ontology offers a strategy for the organization of scientific information in computer-tractable form, drawing on concepts not only from computer and information science but also from linguistics, logic, and philosophy. This book provides an introduction to the field of applied ontology that is of particular relevance to biomedicine, covering theoretical components of ontologies, best practices for ontology design, and examples of biomedical ontologies in use.

After defining an ontology as a representation of the types of entities in a given domain, the book distinguishes between different kinds of ontologies and taxonomies, and shows how applied ontology draws on more traditional ideas from metaphysics. It presents the core features of the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO), now used by over one hundred ontology projects around the world, and offers examples of domain ontologies that utilize BFO. The book also describes Web Ontology Language (OWL), a common framework for Semantic Web technologies. Throughout, the book provides concrete recommendations for the design and construction of domain ontologies.

Автор: Effingham Nikk
Название: Introduction to Ontology
ISBN: 0745652557 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780745652559
Издательство: Wiley
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Описание: In this engaging and wide-ranging new book, Nikk Effingham provides an introduction to contemporary ontology - the study of what exists - and its importance for philosophy today.

Автор: Heller
Название: The Ontology of Physical Objects
ISBN: 0521069491 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521069496
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Описание: This provocative book attempts to resolve traditional problems of identity over time.

Автор: Bacon
Название: Ontology, Causality, and Mind
ISBN: 052106841X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521068413
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Описание: This collection of essays, all especially written for this volume, explore the many facets of Armstrong`s work, concentrating on his interests.

Автор: Andina
Название: An Ontology for Social Reality
ISBN: 1137472464 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137472465
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: This book explores the complex domain of social reality, asking what this reality is, how it is composed and what its dynamics are in both theoretical and practical terms. Through the examination of some of the most important contemporary theories of social ontology, the book discusses the fundamentals of the discipline and lays the foundations for its development in the political sphere. By analyzing the notion of State and the redesign of ontology, the author argues in favor of a realist conception of the State and shows the reasons why this promotes a better understanding of the dynamics of power and the actualization of a greater justice between generations. This book captures the relationship between different generations within the same political context, and presents it as a necessary condition for the re-definition of the concepts of State and meta-State.

Автор: Vassilios Paipais
Название: Political Ontology and International Political Thought
ISBN: 1137570687 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137570680
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: This book challenges received notions of ontology in political theory and international relations by offering a psychoanalytically informed critique of depoliticisation in prominent liberal, post-liberal, dialogic and agonistic approaches to pluralism in world politics. Paipais locates the temptation of depoliticisation in their labouring under the fundamental fantasy of various guises of foundationalism (in the form of either political anthropology or ontology as ‘in the last instance’ ground) or, conversely, anti-foundationalism (the denial of all grounds, yet still operating within a foundationalist imaginary). He argues, instead, for a formal political ontology of the void (against historicism) shot through an ‘incarnate’ messianic nihilism (against ethicism and teleological forms of politics). In so doing, the author offers critical readings of the messianic nihilism of Benjamin, Agamben, Taubes and ?i?ek by problematising the antinomian tendencies in their respective political theologies. The book argues for a version of ?i?ek’s Badiouian politics of militancy supplemented by a proper participatory understanding of St Paul’s messianic meontology and incarnational Christology as a means to reconceptualise the nexus between subjectivity, universality and political action in world politics. It will be of interest to students and scholars of International Relations theory, political theory, critical social theory and political theology.

Автор: Leo Zaibert
Название: The Theory and Practice of Ontology
ISBN: 1137552778 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137552778
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: This book provides close examination of ontology and the work of Professor Barry Smith, one of the most prolific philosophers of the modern day. In this book numerous scholars who have collaborated with Smith explore the various disciplines in which the impact of his work has been felt over the breadth of his career, including biology, computer science and informatics, cognitive science, economics, genetics, geography, law, neurology, and philosophy itself. While offering in-depth perspectives on ontology, the book also expands upon the breadth of Smith’s influence. With insights from renowned and influential scholars from many different countries, this book is an informative and enlightening celebration of all Smith has contributed to numerous academic schools of thought.

Автор: Tuomela, R.
Название: Social Ontology. Collective Intentionality and Group Agents
ISBN: 0199978263 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199978267
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Описание: This volume presents a systematic philosophical theory related to the collectivism-versus-individualism debate in the social sciences. A weak version of collectivism (the "we-mode" approach) that depends on group-based collective intentionality is developed in the book. The we-mode approach is used to account for collective intention and action, cooperation, group attitudes, social practices and institutions as well as group solidarity.