Diplomacy in Black and White: John Adams, Toussaint Louverture, and Their Atlantic World Alliance, Johnson Ronald Angelo
Название: Memoir of Toussaint Louverture ISBN: 0199937222 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199937226 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 7681.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Here is an annotated, scholarly, multilingual edition of the only lengthy text ever personally written by Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture: the memoirs he wrote shortly before his death in the French prison of Fort de Joux. The translation is based on an original copy in Louverture`s hand never previously published.
Автор: Beard Название: The Life Of Toussaint L`Ouverture, The Negro Patriot Of Hayti ISBN: 1469607875 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781469607870 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 5821.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Toussaint L'Ouverture (1743-1803) won international renown in the Haitian fight for independence. He led thousands of former slaves into battle against French, Spanish, and English forces, routing the Europeans and seizing control of the entire island of Hispaniola. L'Ouverture became governor and commander-in-chief of Haiti before officially acknowledging French rule in 1801, when he submitted a newly written constitution to Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) and the French legislature for ratification. In response, Bonaparte sent an army to depose L'Ouverture, who was taken prisoner in June of 1802 and shipped to France, where he died of pneumonia in April 1803. <em>The Life of Toussaint L'Ouverture</em> (1853) was first published in London on the fiftieth anniversary of L'Ouverture's death and remained the authoritative English-language history of L'Ouverture's life until the late twentieth century.<br><br>Throughout the text, John Relly Beard compares L'Ouverture to famously successful white generals, argues for his supremacy, and states that his ultimate failure to liberate Haiti and untimely death are the products of unfortunate circumstances--not an indictment of his character or leadership abilities.
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