Stuggins, Sharabaroff & Semikole Energy Efficiency 9780821398036

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Автор: Stuggins, Sharabaroff & Semikole
Название: Energy Efficiency
ISBN: 9780821398036
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Классификация:

Энергетика и коммунальное хозяйство

Альтернативные и возобновимые источники и технология производства энергии

ISBN-10: 0821398032
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 80
Вес: 0.20 кг.
Дата издания: 30.05.2013
Серия: Europe and central asia reports
Язык: English
Иллюстрации: Color illustrations, map
Размер: 249 x 178 x 8
Читательская аудитория: Professional and scholarly
Ключевые слова: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
Подзаголовок: Lessons learned from success stories
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Поставляется из: Англии
Описание: Energy efficiency is an important factor in an economy, since it helps meet energy needs, decrease costs, and lower environmental impacts. A review of the evolution of energy intensity in European and Former Soviet Union countries indicates a positive trend: high-energy-intensity countries have now reached the level of medium-energy-intensity economies 15 years earlier, and in the same period, medium-energy-intensity ones had similarly evolved to levels of low-energy-intensity. At the same time, the fast transitioning economies of Central Europe converged towards similar levels of energy intensities, in line with EU Directives, while successful EU-15 countries managed to maintain economic growth while keeping energy use flat. This report looks at how countries effect the transition from high- to medium- to low-energy-intensity, exploring whether leapfrogging is possible (it s not) and what policies can be particularly helpful. Some of the lessons include: energy prices tend to evolve from subsidized levels to full-cost-recovery to full-cost-recovery-plus environmental externalities; industrial energy efficiency is often the starting point, with privatization and competition driving companies to reduce production costs, including energy; successful countries excell at governance (setting targets, building institutional capacity, creating and improving the legal and regulatory framework, and monitoring and evaluating); households tended to be the last, and most difficult, area of reform, starting with pricing improvements, outreach campaigns, financing programs, and building certificates programs.

Energy Efficiency, Stuggins, Sharabaroff & Semikole