The Upstairs Wife: An Intimate History of Pakistan, Zakaria Rafia

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For a brief moment on December 27, 2007, life came to a standstill in Pakistan. Benazir Bhutto, the countrys former prime minister and the first woman ever to lead a Muslim country, had been assassinated at a political rally just outside Islamabad. Back in Karachi--Bhuttos birthplace and Pakistans other great metropolis--Rafia Zakarias family was suffering through a crisis of its own: her Uncle Sohail, the man who had brought shame upon the family, was near death. In that moment these twin catastrophes--one political and public, the other secret and intensely personal--briefly converged.

Zakaria uses that moment to begin her intimate exploration of the country of her birth. Her Muslim-Indian family immigrated to Pakistan from Bombay in 1962, escaping the precarious state in which the Muslim population in India found itself following the Partition. For them, Pakistan represented enormous promise. And for some time, Zakarias family prospered and the city prospered. But in the 1980s, Pakistans military dictators began an Islamization campaign designed to legitimate their rule--a campaign that particularly affected womens freedom and safety. The political became personal when her aunt Aminas husband, Sohail, did the unthinkable and took a second wife, a humiliating and painful betrayal of kin and custom that shook the foundation of Zakarias family but was permitted under the countrys new laws. The young Rafia grows up in the shadow of Aminas shame and fury, while the world outside her home turns ever more chaotic and violent as the opportunities available to post-Partition immigrants are dramatically curtailed and terrorism sows its seeds in Karachi.