Thermodynamics, Kinetics, and Microphysics of Clouds, Khvorostyanov
Автор: Straka Название: Cloud and Precipitation Microphysics ISBN: 0521297591 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521297592 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 8395.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book explains how the parameterization or mathematical representation of complex physics is developed and used for accurate numerical predictions of cloud and precipitation. It presents full derivations of these parameterizations, and, supported by online model codes, allows researchers and students to build parameterization packages at varying levels of complexity.
Автор: Smirnov Название: Microphysics of Atmospheric Phenomena ISBN: 3319308122 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319308128 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 16769.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This bookinvestigates elementary processes in the Earth’s atmosphere involving photons, electrons,ions, radicals, and aerosols. It is based on global atmospheric models such asthe standardatmospheric model with averaged atmospheric parameters across the globe and over time,the Earth’s energetic balance, and the global electric circuit that allows toanalyze fundamentalatmospheric properties to be analyzed. Rate constants of elementary processes in theEarth’s atmosphere, together with measured atmospheric parameters and existing concepts ofatmospheric phenomena, are used in the analysis of global and local atmospheric processes.Atmospheric photoprocesses result from the interaction of solar radiation with theatmosphere and processes involving ions, oxygen atoms, excited atomic particlesand ozonemolecules. Atmospheric electricity as a secondary phenomenon to atmosphericwater circulationresults in a chain of processes that begins with collisions of water aerosolsin differentaggregate states. Cosmic rays are of importance for atmospheric electricity, as they createpositive and negative ions in the air. Air breakdown in an electric field of clouds inthe form of lightning may develop under the influence of cosmic ray-createdseed electrons,which are necessary for electron multiplication in ionization wave-streamers.The upperatmosphere (ionosphere) is formed under solar radiation in a vacuum ultraviolet spectrum,and absorption of this radiation leads to air photoionization. The greenhouse effect isdetermined by atmospheric water, whereas transitions between a water vapor and aerosolsmay lead to a change in atmospheric optical depth. Carbon dioxide contributes in small portions to the atmospheric greenhouse effect. Cosmic rays are of importance foratmospheric discharge, the origin of lightning and cloud formation in the firststage of aerosolgrowth. This book provides a qualitative description of atmospheric properties andphenomena based on elementary processes and simple models.
Описание: This book, aimed at academic and industrial scientists, presents the most advanced theory and methods of chemical kinetics. The theory is explained on the basis of the author's historical and logical view of traditional kinetics, beginning with van't Hoff and S. Arrhenius and progressing to the work of H. Eyring, E. Wigner and J. Horiuti. The theory has been applied to the understanding of Ziegler-Natta-Kaminsky catalysis, the results being supported by the author's own experimental studies. Organic chemists interested in finding new active catalysts will learn from this text how to understand the fundamental and practical kinetic method as relevant for catalyst research in industry and universities.
Описание: As has been true throughout the history of science with other fields of interest whose un- derlying disciplinary structure was either unclear or insufficiently well developed to contribute effectively to those fields, "aerosol science" has.
Название: Aerosol Microphysics I: Particle Interactions ISBN: 3642814263 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642814266 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 14365.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: There are numerous pertinent and systematic tie-ins between project-oriented aerosol work and basic physical investigations which are themselves quite closely akin to much classical and current work in physical science.
Автор: G?tz Eckold; Helmut Schober; Stephen E. Nagler Название: Studying Kinetics with Neutrons ISBN: 3642033083 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642033087 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 22203.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Neutrons are extremely versatile probes for investigating structure and dynamics in condensed matter. Authored by pioneers in the field, this volume provides a review of the state-of-the-art of the new and exciting field of kinetics with neutrons.
Автор: L. P. Pitaevskii Название: Physical Kinetics, ISBN: 0750626356 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780750626354 Издательство: Elsevier Science Рейтинг: Цена: 9094.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This volume is mainly concerned with a systematic development of the theory of plasmas, the authority being firmly rooted in the pioneering work of Landau. Corresponding rewsults are also given for partially ionized plasmas, relativistic, degenerate or non-ideal plasmas, and solid state plasmas.
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