Baer Creativity and Divergent Thinking 9781138966932

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Автор: Baer
Название: Creativity and Divergent Thinking
ISBN: 9781138966932
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
Классификация:

Психологические теории и школы мысли

Познание и когнитивная психология

Образование

ISBN-10: 1138966932
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 136
Вес: 0.21 кг.
Дата издания: 28.02.2016
Язык: English
Размер: 154 x 229 x 12
Читательская аудитория: Professional & vocational
Ключевые слова: Education, PSYCHOLOGY / Cognitive Psychology
Подзаголовок: A task-specific approach
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Поставляется из: Европейский союз
Описание: Do general-purpose creative-thinking skills -- skills like divergent thinking, which is touted as an important component of creative thinking no matter what the task domain -- actually make much of a contribution to creative performance? Although much recent research argues against such domain-transcending skills -- including several new studies reported in this book -- the appeal of such general skills remains strong, probably because of the theoretical economy and power such skills would provide. Divergent thinking, in particular, has had an incredible staying power. Despite its many flaws, divergent thinking remains the most frequently used indicator of creativity in both creativity research and educational practice, and divergent thinking theory has a strong hold on everyday conceptions of what it means to be creative. Reviewing the available research on divergent thinking, this book presents a framework for understanding other major theories of creativity, including Mednicks associative theory and a possible connectionist approach of creativity. It reports a series of studies (including the study that won APAs 1992 Berlyne Prize) that demonstrate the absence of effects of general creative-thinking skills across a range of creativity-relevant tasks, but indicate that training in divergent thinking does in fact improve creative performance across diverse task domains. The book then ties these findings together with a multi-level theory, in which a task-specific approach to creativity is strengthened by recasting some divergent-thinking concepts into domain- and task-specific forms. This book fills the gap between divergent-thinking theory and more recent, modular conceptions of creativity. Rather than advocate that we simply discard divergent thinking -- an approach that hasnt worked, or at least hasnt happened, because of many attacks on its validity and usefulness -- this book shows how to separate what is useful in divergent-thinking theory and practice from what is not. It shows that divergent-thinking training can be valuable, although often not for the reasons trainers think it works. And it offers specific suggestions about the kinds of creativity research most needed today.

Creativity and Divergent Thinking, Baer