Описание: Iterative learning control (ILC) has its origins in the control of processes that perform a task repetitively with a view to improving accuracy from trial to trial by using information from previous executions of the task. This brief shows how a classic application of this technique – trajectory following in robots – can be extended to neurological rehabilitation after stroke. Regaining upper limb movement is an important step in a return to independence after stroke, but the prognosis for such recovery has remained poor. Rehabilitation robotics provides the opportunity for repetitive task-oriented movement practice reflecting the importance of such intense practice demonstrated by conventional therapeutic research and motor learning theory. Until now this technique has not allowed feedback from one practice repetition to influence the next, also implicated as an important factor in therapy. The authors demonstrate how ILC can be used to adjust external functional electrical stimulation of patients’ muscles while they are repeatedly performing a task in response to the known effects of stimulation in previous repetitions. As the motor nerves and muscles of the arm reaquire the ability to convert an intention to move into a motion of accurate trajectory, force and rapidity, initially intense external stimulation can now be scaled back progressively until the fullest possible independence of movement is achieved.
Название: Errorless Learning in Neuropsychological Rehabilitation ISBN: 1138959251 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138959255 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 7195.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This definitive volume provides an up-to-date comprehensive and concise analysis of the use of Errorless Learning (EL) principles in neuro-rehabilitation.
Название: Errorless Learning in Neuropsychological Rehabilitation ISBN: 1138959243 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138959248 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 22202.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This definitive volume provides an up-to-date comprehensive and concise analysis of the use of Errorless Learning (EL) principles in neuro-rehabilitation.
Автор: Macher Название: Neuroplasticity ISBN: 1858734371 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781858734378 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 10480.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Neuroplasticity - A New Approach to the Pathophysiology of Depression.- Glutamate-Mediated Neuroplasticity Deficits in Mood Disorders.- Regulation of Cellular Plasticity in Mood Disorders: The Role of the AMPA Receptor.- Cellular Plasticity and the Pathophysiology of Depression.- Clinical Consequences of the Role of Glutamate and Neuroplasticity in Depressive Disorder.
Автор: Handa Название: Neuroplasticity, Development, and Steroid Hormone Action ISBN: 084930962X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780849309625 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 33686.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Explores the effects of steroid hormones on brain development, function, and aging. This text uses the experimental approaches that range from molecular to behavioral and endocrine to neurobiological. It covers the neuroplastic effects of steroid hormones in the lifetime of various animal models such as bees, fish, lizards, turtles, and birds.
Автор: Costandi Moheb Название: Neuroplasticity ISBN: 0262529335 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780262529334 Издательство: MIT Press Рейтинг: Цена: 2869.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
The real story of how our brains and nervous systems change throughout our lifetimes -- with or without "brain training."
Fifty years ago, neuroscientists thought that a mature brain was fixed like a fly in amber, unable to change. Today, we know that our brains and nervous systems change throughout our lifetimes. This concept of neuroplasticity has captured the imagination of a public eager for self-improvement -- and has inspired countless Internet entrepreneurs who peddle dubious "brain training" games and apps. In this book, Moheb Costandi offers a concise and engaging overview of neuroplasticity for the general reader, describing how our brains change continuously in response to our actions and experiences.
Costandi discusses key experimental findings, and describes how our thinking about the brain has evolved over time. He explains how the brain changes during development, and the "synaptic pruning" that takes place before brain maturity. He shows that adult brains can grow new cells (citing, among many other studies, research showing that sexually mature male canaries learn a new song every year). He describes the kind of brain training that can bring about improvement in brain function. It's not gadgets and games that promise to "rewire your brain" but such sustained cognitive tasks as learning a musical instrument or a new language. (Costandi also notes that London cabbies increase their gray matter after rigorous training in their city's complicated streets.) He tells how brains compensate after stroke or injury; describes addiction and pain as maladaptive forms of neuroplasticity; and considers brain changes that accompany childhood, adolescence, parenthood, and aging. Each of our brains is custom-built. Neuroplasticity is at the heart of what makes us human.
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