Автор: Feld Название: Undeclared Work, Deterrence and Social Norms ISBN: 3540874003 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540874003 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 12539 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: For a long time, it has been the declared aim in many countries to fight tax evasion in all its different manifestations, from undeclared work by cleaners and gardeners in private households to tax evasion in the international capital markets. This study focuses on the phenomenon of undeclared work and the case of Germany, presenting the most comprehensive analysis of tax non-compliance for Germany to date, based on surveys conducted by the Rockwool Foundation.Theoretically, the analysis starts from the standard model of tax evasion as being influenced by the subjectively perceived extent of deterrence, the perceived marginal tax burden and social norms. Evidence is provided on the impact of deterrence and other factors on tax non-compliance, and several descriptive statistics are presented to better illustrate the natrure of undeclared work with regard to industry, region, education and other socio-economic characteristics.
Автор: Sartori, Anne E. Название: Deterrence by diplomacy ISBN: 0691134006 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780691134000 Издательство: Wiley Рейтинг: Цена: 3234 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Challenges standard understandings of deterrence by analyzing it as a form of talk and reaches conclusions about the effectiveness of diplomacy that are much more optimistic. This book argues that diplomacy works precisely because it is so valuable.
Автор: Cendrowski Название: The Handbook of Fraud Deterrence ISBN: 0471931349 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780471931348 Издательство: Wiley Рейтинг: Цена: 13283 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The Handbook of Fraud Deterrence encompasses the applicable professional standards and common applications for forensic accounting, fraud deterrence, and fraud investigation services. It is the first book that explains fraud deterrence through internal control improvement within the structure of forensic accounting procedures.
Автор: Kennedy Название: Deterrence and Crime Prevention ISBN: 0415588677 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415588676 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 4157 р. Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Описание: Written by an author based at the Center for Crime Prevention and Control at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York City, this excellent volume addressing the topical issue of deterrence with is a hugely important aspect of criminology in a critical style.
Автор: O`Neil Название: Asia, the US and Extended Nuclear Deterrence ISBN: 0415644941 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415644945 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 4503 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Since the end of the Cold War, significant attention has focussed on the issue of nuclear deterrence and in particular whether formal nuclear security guarantees from nuclear weapons states to non-nuclear weapons states involving the possible use of nuclear weapons have a place in the twenty-first century global strategic landscape. Growing support for nuclear disarmament in the US and elsewhere has seen serious doubts being raised about the ongoing utility of extended nuclear deterrence. This book provides the first detailed analysis of the way in which extended nuclear deterrence operates in contemporary Asia. It addresses the following key questions: What does the role of extended nuclear deterrence in Asia tell us about the broader role of extended nuclear deterrence in the contemporary international system? Is this role likely to change significantly in the years ahead? O’Neil uses a theoretical and historical framework to analyse the contemporary and future dynamics of extended nuclear deterrence in Asia and challenges many of the existing orthodox perspectives on the topic. Providing a new perspective on debates surrounding extended nuclear deterrence, this book will be of interest not only to students and scholars of Asian politics, international relations and security studies, but also to policy makers and professionals.
Автор: O`Neil Название: Asia, the US and Extended Nuclear Deterrence ISBN: 0415644933 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415644938 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 14438 р. Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Описание: Since the end of the Cold War, significant attention has focussed on the issue of nuclear deterrence and in particular whether formal nuclear security guarantees from nuclear weapons states to non-nuclear weapons states involving the possible use of nuclear weapons have a place in the twenty-first century global strategic landscape. Growing support for nuclear disarmament in the US and elsewhere has seen serious doubts being raised about the ongoing utility of extended nuclear deterrence. This book provides the first detailed analysis of the way in which extended nuclear deterrence operates in contemporary Asia. It addresses the following key questions: What does the role of extended nuclear deterrence in Asia tell us about the broader role of extended nuclear deterrence in the contemporary international system? Is this role likely to change significantly in the years ahead? O’Neil uses a theoretical and historical framework to analyse the contemporary and future dynamics of extended nuclear deterrence in Asia and challenges many of the existing orthodox perspectives on the topic. Providing a new perspective on debates surrounding extended nuclear deterrence, this book will be of interest not only to students and scholars of Asian politics, international relations and security studies, but also to policy makers and professionals.
Автор: Payne, Keith B. Название: Understanding Deterrence ISBN: 0415638992 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415638999 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 13860 р. Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Описание:
For decades, the rational actor model served as the preferred guide for U.S. deterrence policy. It has been a convenient and comforting guide because it requires little detailed knowledge of an opponent's unique decision-making process and yet typically provides confident generalizations about how deterrence works. The model tends to postulate common decision-making parameters across the globe to reach generalizations about how deterrence will function and the types of forces that will be "stabilizing" or "destabilizing." Yet a broad spectrum of unique factors can influence an opponent's perceptions and his calculations, and these are not easily captured by the rational actor model. The absence of uniformity means there can be very few deterrence generalizations generated by the use of the rational actor model that are applicable to the entire range of opponents.
Understanding Deterrence considers how factors such as psychology, history, religion, ideology, geography, political structure, culture, proliferation and geopolitics can shape a leadership's decision-making process, in ways that are specific and unique to each opponent. Understanding Deterrence demonstrates how using a multidisciplinary approach to deterrence analysis can better identify and assess factors that influence an opponent's decision-making process. This identification and assessment process can facilitate the tailoring of deterrence strategies to specific purposes and result in a higher likelihood of success than strategies guided by the generalizations about opponent decision-making typically contained in the rational actor model.
This book was published as a special issue of Comparative Strategy.
Автор: Quackenbush, Stephen L. Название: Understanding general deterrence ISBN: 0230115047 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780230115040 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 9404 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book bridges the divide between formal and quantitative studies of deterrence by empirically testing and extending perfect deterrence theory. The author focuses on general deterrence, which relates to managing relations between states at all times, not only during crises.
Автор: Acton, James M. Название: Deterrence during disarmament ISBN: 0415681820 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415681827 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 1962 р. Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Описание:
There is a broad sense in both Russia and the United States that deep nuclear reductions a goal endorsed by both governments would constitute a risky step into the unknown and could undermine international security. However, until now, the reasons behind these concerns and whether they are justified have not been properly explored. Based on a series of interviews with opinion formers in both Russia and the United States, this Adelphi maps out these concerns as they relate to the effectiveness of deterrence (including extended deterrence), the possible incentives to use nuclear weapons first in a crisis, the potential for rearmament and nuclear multipolarity. Contrary to popular belief, there is evidence against which these fears can be assessed. The practical experience of deterrence at low numbers that was acquired by the Soviet Union and the United States early in the Cold War, as well as by other nuclear-armed states, is highly relevant. Based on this experience and insights from deterrence theory, this Adelphi concludes that most of the challenges associated with low numbers are not really a consequence of arsenal size and, accordingly, that there are good reasons to believe that deep reductions would not undermine international security.
Описание: The authors took the European Commission 2000 White Paper on Environmental Liability as the occasion for a critical analysis of the efficiency and insurability
of various environmental liability regimes. Traditional insurance is examined, but also alternative arrangements for financial security, such as compensation funds. In addition, various
case studies present the availability of financial or insurance coverage for natural resource damage.
Combining economic insights with an analysis of the practice in various
countries like Austria, Germany, Italy, Spain and the USA empirical evidence is provided for the way in which insurance and financial markets respond to environmental liability
regulations. This is the first study discussing the criteria for insurability of environmental harm in a systematic manner, both from a legal and an economic/insurance perspective.
Автор: Cox Название: An Introduction to Money Laundering Deterrence ISBN: 0470065729 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780470065723 Издательство: Wiley Рейтинг: Цена: 3061 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание: At present books on money laundering deterrence tend to focus on the detailed regulations and therefore do not provide much in the form of practical advice and guidance. The books also tend to look at money laundering regulation from a single perspective - say that of the UK. Legislation requires firms to provide all relevant employees with adequate training on that legislation, and to recognise and deal appropriately with transactions where money laundering is suspected. This book will look at a series of types of money laundering, explain how they are used and what controls, if any, could be used by an institution to protect itself. What should make a banker suspicious, how would suspicion appear to a court or regulator, and what will the impact be on controls and reputational risk.
Автор: Patrick M. Morgan Название: Deterrence Now ISBN: 0521822572 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521822572 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 10123 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Patrick Morgan’s authoritative study revisits the place of deterrence after the Cold War. By assessing and questioning the state of modern deterrence theory, particularly under conditions of nuclear proliferation, Morgan argues that there are basic flaws in the design of the theory that ultimately limits its utility. Given the probable patterns of future international politics, he suggests that greater attention be paid to ‘general’ deterrence as opposed to ‘immediate’ deterrence and to examining the deterrent capabilities of collective actors such as NATO and the UN Security Council. Finally he contends that the revolution in military affairs can promote less reliance on deterrence by retaliatory threats, support better collective management of peace and security and permit us to outgrow nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction. This new major work builds upon Patrick Morgan’s landmark book, Deterrence (1983).
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