M?moire sur l`?criture cun?iforme assyrienne, Botta

Автор: Javal
Название: Physiologie de la lecture et de l`?criture
ISBN: 110800914X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108009140
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Описание: Physiologie de la Lecture and de L'Ecriture (1905) was ?mile Javal's seventh book. Initially trained as an engineer, Javal turned to medicine and to ophthalmology when he saw his sister suffering from defects of vision. He became a renowned ophthalmologist, developing the Javal-Schi?tz ophthalmometer, treating strabismus, and founding the Sorbonne's ophthalmology lab. Tragically, Javal developed glaucoma and was blind by 1900. His work investigates the 'physiology of reading and writing', undertaking historical, theoretical, and practical approaches to his subject. Javal's work first examines the history behind reading and writing; he discusses epigraphy, writing, typography, stenography, musical notation, and 'ecriture en relief', a writing system for the blind, before turning to theoretical considerations and concluding with practical deductions. Physiologie represents Javal's interest in advancing a writing system for the blind by studying how the eye reads; his was one of the first works to do so.

Автор: Saussure
Название: M?moire sur le syst?me primitif des voyelles dans les langues indo-europ?ennes
ISBN: 1108006590 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108006590
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Описание: Using comparison and internal reconstruction, Saussure's M?moire solved a long-standing linguistic problem by proposing the existence of two further sonant coefficients in Proto-Indo-European. A virtuosic work far ahead of its time, it paved the way for laryngeal theory and may have stimulated Saussure's later development of structuralism.