Tomlin Russell S. Basic Word Order (Rle Linguistics B: Grammar): Functional Principles 9781138964426

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Автор: Tomlin Russell S.
Название: Basic Word Order (Rle Linguistics B: Grammar): Functional Principles
ISBN: 9781138964426
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
Классификация:

Грамматика, синтаксис и морфология

ISBN-10: 1138964425
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 328
Вес: 0.61 кг.
Дата издания: 21.01.2016
Серия: Routledge library editions: linguistics
Язык: English
Размер: 234 x 156 x 18
Читательская аудитория: Tertiary education (us: college)
Ключевые слова: linguistics, LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General
Подзаголовок: Functional principles
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Европейский союз
Описание: This book examines the frequencies of the six possible basic word (or constituent) orders (SOV, SVO, VSO, VOS, OSV, OVS) provides a typologically grounded explanation for those frequencies in terms of three independent, functional principles of linguistic organization. From a database of nearly 1,000 languages and their basic constituent orders, a sample of 400 languages was produced that is statistically representative of both the genetic and areal distributions of the world’s languages. This sample reveals the following relative frequencies (in order from high to low) of basic constituent order types: (1) SOV and SVO, (2) VSO, (3) VOS and OVS, (4) OSV. It is argued that these relative frequencies can be explained to be the result of the possible interactions of three fundamental functional principles of linguistic organization. Principle 1, the thematic information principle, specifies that initial position is the cross-linguistically favoured position for clause-level thematic information. Principle 2, the verb-object bonding principle, describes the cross-linguistic tendency for a transitive verb and its object to form a more tightly integrated unit, syntactically and semantically, than does a transitive verb and its subject. Principle 3, the animated principle, describes the cross-linguistic tendency for semantic arguments which are either more animate or more agentive to occur earlier in the clause. Each principle is motivated independently of the others, drawing on cross-linguistic data from more than 80 genetically and typologically diverse languages. Given these three independently motivated functional principles, it is argued that the relative frequency of basic constituent order types is due to the tendency for the three principles to be maximally realized in the world’s languages. SOV and SVO languages are typologically most frequent because such basic orders reflect all three principles. The remaining orders occur less frequently because they reflect fewer of the principles. The 1,000-language database and the genetic and areal classification frames are published as appendices to the volume.

Basic Word Order (Rle Linguistics B: Grammar): Functional Principles, Tomlin Russell S.