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Murrinhpatha Words: Morphology and Phonology, John Mansfield


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Автор: John Mansfield
Название:  Murrinhpatha Words: Morphology and Phonology
ISBN: 9781501511394
Издательство: Walter de Gruyter
Классификация:



ISBN-10: 1501511394
Обложка/Формат: Hardback
Страницы: 314
Вес: 0.64 кг.
Дата издания: 01.04.2019
Серия: Language/Linguistics
Язык: English
Размер: 234 x 156 x 19
Читательская аудитория: Professional and scholarly
Ключевые слова: linguistics,Sociolinguistics, LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General
Основная тема: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Германии
Описание:

Descriptive grammars analyse the systematic elements of language, and in general this aim for systematicity leads authors to focus on categorical rules of syntax, morphology and phonology. This stands in apparent contrast to variationist linguistic research, where it has been shown that speakers produce variable patterns on every level of language. However, a key finding of variationism is that the distribution of variables is not random, but systematic: quantitative analysis of variables conditioning factors provides insight into the relationships between different parts of the language. Therefore variationism need not stand in opposition to the description of grammatical systems, but rather should be complementary to it, especially in those parts of the system that have the most diffuse encoding variants.

Murrinhpatha grammar has at its core a polysynthetic verb with a unique structure. It has evolved from a phrasl verb combining inflecting light verbs with uninflecting coverbs, and some of the complex verbs resulting from this fusion retain a bipartite stem structure, while others have coalesced more fully into single stems with conjugation classes. Various tense and number suffixes can be added with flexible morphotactic sequencing, and varying degrees of prosodic binding. As a result word boundaries for the Murrinhpatha verb cannot be neatly drawn, and an accurate characterisation does not presume to neatly categorise formatives as words, affixes or clitics. The verb is best understood as the interaction of a series of gradient variables.

The model of language deployed in this book draws most heavily on exemplar theory, in which linguistic structures coalesce by amassing clusters of speech tokens in production and perception, with patterns emerging from similarities among these exemplars. Exemplar models are better attuned to variation, gradient effects and dynamic structure than generative models based on abstract symbols. Word formation has thus far only rarely been integrated into the exemplar approach, but this book will provide fresh material to further our view of morphology as a dynamic system.




The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology

Автор: Hippisley
Название: The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology
ISBN: 1107038278 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107038271
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 23285.00 р.
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Описание: The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology describes the diversity of morphological phenomena in the world`s languages and provides students and scholars of linguistics with a comprehensive account of the interlocking issues and hypotheses that drive research on these phenomena. Contributors include many of the world`s most eminent specialists in morphology.

The Emergence of Phonology

Автор: Vihman
Название: The Emergence of Phonology
ISBN: 0521762340 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521762342
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 19800.00 р.
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Описание: How well have classic ideas on child phonology stood the test of time? This volume brings classic texts from the last thirty years together with contemporary data-rich studies and presents the reader with cutting-edge perspectives on child language by linking historical approaches with current ideas.

The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology

Автор: Lacy
Название: The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology
ISBN: 1107404894 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107404892
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 8395.00 р.
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Описание: Phonology - the study of how the sounds of speech are represented in our minds - is one of the core areas of linguistic theory. This handbook brings together the world`s leading experts in phonology to present a comprehensive and detailed overview of the field.

Lexical Phonology and Morphology (RLE Linguistics A)

Автор: Paradis
Название: Lexical Phonology and Morphology (RLE Linguistics A)
ISBN: 0415715814 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415715812
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 22202.00 р.
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Описание: This book presents a description of the phonology and morphology of the nominal class system in Fula, a dialect which displays 21 nominal classes. These are identified by suffixes, which can attach to nominal, verbal and adjectival stems. The main objective of this work is to show, through a lexical analysis, that there are only two monomorphemic marker variants, and that the distribution of these variants is predictable.

Universals in Comparative Morphology

Название: Universals in Comparative Morphology
ISBN: 0262017598 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780262017596
Издательство: MIT Press
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Цена: 7618.00 р.
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Описание:

An argument for, and account of linguistic universals in the morphology of comparison, combining empirical breadth and theoretical rigor.

This groundbreaking study of the morphology of comparison yields a surprising result: that even in suppletion (the wholesale replacement of one stem by a phonologically unrelated stem, as in good-better-best) there emerge strikingly robust patterns, virtually exceptionless generalizations across languages. Jonathan David Bobaljik describes the systematicity in suppletion, and argues that at least five generalizations are solid contenders for the status of linguistic universals. The major topics discussed include suppletion, comparative and superlative formation, deadjectival verbs, and lexical decomposition. Bobaljik's primary focus is on morphological theory, but his argument also aims to integrate evidence from a variety of subfields into a coherent whole.

In the course of his analysis, Bobaljik argues that the assumptions needed bear on choices among theoretical frameworks and that the framework of Distributed Morphology has the right architecture to support the account. In addition to the theoretical implications of the generalizations, Bobaljik suggests that the striking patterns of regularity in what otherwise appears to be the most irregular of linguistic domains provide compelling evidence for Universal Grammar.

The book strikes a unique balance between empirical breadth and theoretical detail. The phenomenon that is the main focus of the argument, suppletion in adjectival gradation, is rare enough that Bobaljik is able to present an essentially comprehensive description of the facts; at the same time, it is common enough to offer sufficient variation to explore the question of universals over a significant dataset of more than three hundred languages.

Acquiring Phonology

Автор: Smith
Название: Acquiring Phonology
ISBN: 1107662958 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107662957
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 5069.00 р.
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Описание: On the basis of detailed analyses of his son`s and grandson`s development, Neil Smith explains the everyday miracle of one aspect of first-language acquisition. Mispronunciations are now attributed to performance rather than to competence, and he argues at length that their productions are not mentally represented.

Phonology

Автор: Kennedy
Название: Phonology
ISBN: 1107624940 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107624948
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 5069.00 р.
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Описание: This accessible textbook provides a comprehensive overview of phonology, and is essential reading for students of linguistics. It contains many exercises that describe how to discover sound patterns in complex linguistic data, beginning with concrete introductory examples and progressing through a series of more complex phonological phenomena.

Russian Case Morphology and the Syntactic Categories

Автор: Pesetsky, David
Название: Russian Case Morphology and the Syntactic Categories
ISBN: 026252502X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780262525022
Издательство: MIT Press
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Цена: 3119.00 р.
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Описание:

A proposal for a radical new view of case morphology, supported by a detailed investigation of some of the thorniest topics in Russian grammar.

In this book, David Pesetsky argues that the peculiarities of Russian nominal phrases provide significant clues concerning the syntactic side of morphological case. Pesetsky argues against the traditional view that case categories such as nominative or genitive have a special status in the grammar of human languages. Supporting his argument with a detailed analysis of a complex array of morpho-syntactic phenomena in the Russian noun phrase (with brief excursions to other languages), he proposes instead that the case categories are just part-of-speech features copied as morphology from head to dependent as syntactic structure is built.

Pesetsky presents a careful investigation of one of the thorniest topics in Russian grammar, the morpho-syntax of noun phrases with numerals (including those traditionally called the paucals). He argues that these bewilderingly complex facts can be explained if case categories are viewed simply as parts of speech, assigned as morphology. Pesetsky's analysis is notable for offering a new theoretical perspective on some of the most puzzling areas of Russian grammar, a highly original account of nominal case that significantly affects our understanding of an important property of language.


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