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Extraction and Analysis of Modal Auxiliaries in Consecutive Clauses from a Corpus, Robert Chartrand


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Автор: Robert Chartrand
Название:  Extraction and Analysis of Modal Auxiliaries in Consecutive Clauses from a Corpus
ISBN: 9781443887175
Издательство: Cambridge Scholars
Классификация:

ISBN-10: 144388717X
Обложка/Формат: Hardcover
Страницы: 140
Вес: 0.34 кг.
Дата издания: 2016
Язык: English
Размер: 208 x 150 x 18
Поставляется из: Англии
Описание: Although there are a large number of grammar books that explain the form and meaning of the English modal auxiliaries, there are few resources that provide examples as to what modals could be used, and in which cases, when referring to successive clauses. Modal auxiliaries are among the most difficult structures to teach to students of English as a second or foreign language. Some combinations of modals are more commonly used than others, and pairs of modals are used to express a specific meaning. It is not well known, however, exactly which combinations of modals are more popular. Therefore, a method to extract modal auxiliaries in two consecutive clauses from the British National Corpus 2007 XML edition was developed and is discussed in this book.Pair modal frequencies were not well known since simple string match methods could not be used with embedded sentences, complex sentences and compound sentences. This problem was solved by defining rules of sentence structures to identify important clauses carrying the main ideas of sentences, extracting only the important clauses and calculating t-scores. A system was implemented by using computational linguistic techniques for extracting, parsing, and simplifying sentences for learners to study the use of modal auxiliaries. Which collocational expressions are more common? What is the appropriateness of the results? Learners and educators can make use of these results to gain a better understanding of modal auxiliaries, and to facilitate the process of teaching and learning English.


Geometric and Topological Mesh Feature Extraction for 3D Shape Analysis

Автор: Mari
Название: Geometric and Topological Mesh Feature Extraction for 3D Shape Analysis
ISBN: 1786300419 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781786300416
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 22010.00 р.
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Описание:

Shapes, either from the natural world or man-made, are more and more digitized for visualization or measurement purposes, among others. This process results in general in 3D surface meshes, composed of collections of planar polygons. Such meshes nowadays are the most common discrete representation of the surface of a virtual shape. These 3D surface meshes are automatically, or sometimes interactively, examined, in order their overall structure or some details to be understood or evaluated. This can be done by extracting relevant geometric or topological features. Such shape characteristics can simplify the way the object is looked at, can help recognition, and can describe and categorize it according to specific criteria.

This book deals with feature definition and computation on a 3D surface mesh, and their use for shape analysis. Recent methods are described to extract feature lines having a meaning related not only to geometry but to topology as well. Differential estimators like discrete principal curvatures are detailed as they play a critical role for the computation of salient structures. Several applications are developed, and each of them needs specific adjustments to generic approaches. These applications are related to geology, planetary science, paleo-anthropology, astrophysics, medicine, and forestry.

Syntax-Based Collocation Extraction

Автор: Violeta Seretan
Название: Syntax-Based Collocation Extraction
ISBN: 9400734719 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400734715
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 19564.00 р.
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Описание: Collocation is a key language phenomenon which crucially impacts any text production task and which is exploitable in many text analysis tasks. This book offers a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the theoretical and practical work on this topic.


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