Interaction of hydrogen isotopes with transition metals and intermetallic compounds, Andreev, B. M. Magomedbekov, E. P. Sicking, G. H.
Автор: Diehl Название: Astrophysics with Radioactive Isotopes ISBN: 3319919288 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319919287 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 18167.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Dealing with astrophysics derived from the radiation emitted by radioactive atomic nuclei, this book describes the different methods used to measure cosmic radio-isotopes. It demonstrates how this astronomical window has contributed to the understanding of the sources and the chemical evolution of cosmic gas. Reference materials and explanations are included for students in advanced stages of their education.Nuclear reactions in different sites across the universe lead to the production of stable and unstable nuclei. Their abundances can be measured through different methods, allowing to study the various nuclear processes taking place in cosmic environments. Nucleosynthesis is the cosmic formation of new nuclear species, starting from hydrogen and helium resulting from the big bang origins. Stars create and eject synthesized nuclei during their evolution and explosions. Incorporation of the new interstellar composition into next-generation stars characterises the compositional (chemical) evolution of cosmic gas in and between galaxies. Radioactive species have unique messages about how this occurs. Since the first Edition of this book published in 2011 with the title Astronomy with Radioactivities, long-awaited new direct observations of supernova radioactivity have been made and are now addressed in two updated chapters dealing with supernovae. In this second Edition, the advances of recent years beyond one-dimensional treatments of stellar structure and stellar explosions towards 3-dimensional models have been included, and led to significant re-writings in Chapters 3-5. The sections on the Solar System origins have been re-written to account for new insights into the evolution of giant molecular clouds. The chapter on diffuse radioactivities now also includes material measurements of radioactivities in the current solar system, and their interpretations for recent nucleosynthesis activity in our Galaxy. Significant new results on gamma-rays from positron annihilations have been accounted for in that chapter, and led to new links with nucleosynthesis sources as well as interstellar transport processes. A new chapter now provides a description of interstellar processes often called 'chemical evolution', thus linking the creation of new nuclei to their abundance observations in gas and stars. The experimental / instrumental chapters on nuclear reaction measurements, on gamma-ray telescopes, and pre-solar grain laboratories have been updated. Moreover, new windows of astronomy that have been opened up in recent years have been included in the discussions of the multi-messenger approach that broadens the basis for astrophysical insights.
Автор: Ellam Rob Название: Isotopes: A Very Short Introduction ISBN: 0198723628 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780198723622 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 1582.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Isotopes are used in many areas of science and technology, including medicine, archaeology, and nuclear physics. They are central to our understanding of the Earth`s past and current processes. Here, Rob Ellam explains the importance and applications of stable and radioactive isotopes.
Автор: Melanie J. Leng Название: Isotopes in Palaeoenvironmental Research ISBN: 9048166748 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048166749 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 19564.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This thorough reference shows how stable isotopes can be applied to understanding the palaeoenvironment, with chapters on the interpretation of isotopes in water, tree rings, bones and teeth, lake sediments, speleothems and marine sediments.
Автор: J.C. Vogel Название: Fractionation of the Carbon Isotopes During Photosynthesis ISBN: 3540103236 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540103233 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 18167.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Presents contributions from the Workshop on Rare Isotopes and Fundamental Symmetries, which was held on September 19-22, 2007, at the Institute for Nuclear Theory at the University of Washington. This book covers topics including Fermi beta decay, electron-neutrino correlations in nuclear beta decay.
Автор: Vladimir G. Plekhanov Название: Isotopes in Condensed Matter ISBN: 3642435734 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642435737 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 16977.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book provides a concise introduction to the newly created sub-discipline of solid state physics isotopetronics, covering relevant topics such as the role of isotopes in materials and their properties and the enigma of the atomic mass in microphysics.
Автор: P. Fischer; Louis Schlapbach; T.B. Flanagan; R. Gr Название: Hydrogen in Intermetallic Compounds I ISBN: 3662309254 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783662309254 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 9794.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Hydrogen in Intermetallics I is the first of two volumesaiming to provide atutorial introduction to the generaltopic of hydrogen in intermetallic compounds and alloys.
Автор: Thoennessen Название: The Discovery of Isotopes ISBN: 331931761X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319317618 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 16979.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
This book describes the exciting discovery of every isotope observed on earth to date, which currently numbers some 3000. The discoveries are arranged in chapters according to the observation techniques or production methods. Each chapter contains tables listing the first authors of the first publication as well as details about the production and detection methods used. At the end, a comprehensive table lists all isotopes sorted by elements. The book is based on individual paragraphs for each isotope, which were published over the last few years as separate articles in the journal “Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables”. The work re-evaluates all prior assignments judging them with a uniform set of criteria. In addition, the author includes over 100 new isotopes which have been discovered since the articles published.This book is a source of information for researchers as well as enthusiastic laymen alike.From the prepublication review:“The explanations focus on the essentials, which makes the various chapters pleasingly compact. The phrasing is well understandable also for non-experts. This makes the book easy to read, even thrilling. I have to confess that parts of the manuscript I was even reading as an evening lecture in the bed, so exciting was the history of isotope discoveries.” Sigurd Hofmann, Helmholtz Professor at GSI Darmstadt, Germany, and a leading expert in superheavy nuclei
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