Structural Design in Wood, Judith Stalnaker; Ernest Harris

Автор: Michael Jacobson; Daniel Ciolkosz
Название: Wood-Based Energy in the Northern Forests
ISBN: 1493944800 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781493944804
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 18284.00 р.
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Описание: This uniquely detailed and highly applicable study of wood-based bioenergy in the hardwood forests of the northeastern United States combines practical advice for project developers with a wealth of data-driven inferences on this key environmental industry.

Автор: Jin Kuk Kim; Kaushik Pal
Название: Recent Advances in the Processing of Wood-Plastic Composites
ISBN: 3642266266 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642266263
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 15672.00 р.
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Описание: This book opens with a glimpse at basic structures and properties of WPCs. Later chapters examine foam technology, flame retardant properties and colour retardant properties of WPCs. Last comes a review of applications of wood-plastic composites in daily life.

Автор: Abel O. Olorunnisola
Название: Design of Structural Elements with Tropical Hardwoods
ISBN: 3319653423 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319653426
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 16769.00 р.
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Описание: This book provides basic information on the design of structures with tropical woods. It is intended primarily for teaching university- and college-level courses in structural design. It is also suitable as a reference material for practitioners. Although parts of the background material relate specifically to West and East Africa, the design principles apply to the whole of tropical Africa, Latin America and South Asia. The book is laced with ample illustrations including photographs of real life wood structures and structural elements across Africa that make for interesting reading. It has numerous manual and Excel spread sheet worked examples and review questions that can properly guide a first-time designer of wooden structural elements. A number of design problems are also solved using the FORTRAN programming language. Topics covered in the thirteen chapters of the book include a brief introduction to the book, the anatomy and physical properties of tropical woods; a brief review of the mechanical properties of wood, timber seasoning and preservation, uses of wood and wood products in construction; basic theory of structures, and structural load computations; design of wooden beams, solid and built-up wooden columns, wood connections and wooden trusses; as well as a brief introduction to the design of wooden bridges.

Автор: Richter Christoph
Название: Wood Characteristics
ISBN: 3319074210 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319074214
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 20962.00 р.
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Описание: This book offers a broad range of options for technically adapting, handling and processing wood with specific wood characteristics. It starts by discussing wood anatomy and the general factors leading to the formation of wood characteristics. The individual characteristics are then categorized into four groups: 1. Wood characteristics inherent in a tree’s natural growth. 2. Biotically-induced wood characteristics. 3. Abiotically-induced wood characteristics. 4. Types and causes of cracks. New to this English edition is a comparison of wood characteristics found in trees from the boreal, temperate and tropical climate zones. The results show a clear relationship between the effects of sunshine duration, the vertical and horizontal angle of radiation, and crown coverage and the way wood characteristics form. The book addresses all those who work with wood professionally: foresters, gardeners and arborists who want to be able to observe a living tree and identify its internal features and the causes of its prominent wood characteristics. Based on the findings described in this book they can determine how to avoid certain undesirable characteristics, or alternatively how to promote favorable ones as the tree and stand grow. Botanists and dendrologists will learn how wood characteristics arise, and how they affect living trees and wood products. The needs of wood technologists seeking to prevent adverse wood characteristics from influencing wood processing, or to enhance favorable wood characteristics, are also addressed.

Автор: Voichita Bucur
Название: Delamination in Wood, Wood Products and Wood-Based Composites
ISBN: 9400789726 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400789722
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 28732.00 р.
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Описание: This book examines delamination in wood-based materials from microstructural mechanism to industrial applications. It demonstrates how NDE (non-destructive evaluation) can be employed to detect and locate defects.

Автор: Md Rezaur Rahman
Название: Wood Polymer Nanocomposites
ISBN: 3319657348 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319657349
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 20962.00 р.
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Описание: This book shows how chemical modifications influence some properties of wood nanocomposites. The authors provide intuitive explanation of the various types of chemical modifications applied to polymer cell walls in wood.

Автор: Barry Gardiner; John Barnett; Pekka Saranp??; Jose
Название: The Biology of Reaction Wood
ISBN: 3662519364 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783662519363
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 25155.00 р.
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Описание: The book is a fundamental reference source on reaction wood for wood scientists and technologists, plant biologists, silviculturists, forest ecologists, and anyone involved in the growing of trees and the processing of wood. It brings together our current understanding of all aspects of reaction wood, and is the first book to discuss both compression wood and tension wood. Trees produce reaction wood to maintain the vertical orientation of their stems and the optimum angle of each branch. They achieve this by laying down fibre cell walls in which differences in physical and chemical structure from those of normal fibres are expressed as differential stresses across the stem or branch. This process, while of obvious value for the survival of the tree, causes serious problems for the utilisation of timber. Timber derived from trees containing significant amounts of reaction wood is subject to dimensional instability on drying, causing twisting, bending and splitting. It is also difficult to work as timber, and for the pulp and paper industry the cost of removing the increased amount of lignin in compression wood is substantial. This has both practical and economic consequences for industry. Understanding the factors controlling reaction wood formation and its effect on wood structure is therefore fundamental to our understanding of the adaptation of trees to their environment and to the sustainable use of wood. The topics covered include: -Morphology, anatomy and ultrastructure of reaction wood -Cell-wall polymers in reaction wood and their biosynthesis -Changes in tree proteomes during reaction wood formation -The biomechanical action and biological functions of reaction wood - Physical and mechanical properties of reaction wood from the scale of cell walls to planks -The detection and characterisation of compression wood -Effects of reaction wood on the performance of wood and wood-based products - Commercial implications of reaction wood and the influence of forest management on its formation