Описание: We call peacock an integrable process which is increasing in the convex order; such a notion plays an important role in Mathematical Finance. A deep theorem due to Kellerer states that a process is a peacock if and only if it has the same one-dimensional marginals as a martingale. Such a martingale is then said to be associated to this peacock. In this monograph, we exhibit numerous examples of peacocks and associated martingales with the help of different methods: construction of sheets, time reversal, time inversion, self-decomposability, SDE, Skorokhod embeddings. They are developed in eight chapters, with about a hundred of exercises.
Автор: Collins, Harry Название: Tacit and explicit knowledge ISBN: 022600421X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780226004211 Издательство: Wiley Рейтинг: Цена: 3643.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Much of what we know we cannot say. And much of what we do we cannot describe. For example, how do we know how to ride a bike when we can`t explain how we do it? These abilities, which we are unable to articulate, were labeled "tacit knowledge" by chemist and philosopher Michael Polanyi. This book analyzes the term, and the behavior, in detail.
Автор: Franck Lihoreau; Manuel Rebuschi Название: Epistemology, Context, and Formalism ISBN: 3319379011 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319379012 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15372.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Introduction; Franck Lihoreau and Manuel Rebuschi.- Chapter 1. Context as Assumptions; Erich Rast.- Chapter 2. Knowledge and Disagreement; Martin Montminy.- Chapter 3. A Contradiction for Contextualism?; Peter Baumann.- Chapter 4. Epistemic Contexts and Indexicality; Yves Bouchard.- Chapter 5. Knowing Who: How Perspectives and Context Interact; Maria Aloni and Bruno Jacinto.- Chapter 6. Knowledge Attributions in Context of Decision Problems; Robert van Rooij.- Chapter 7. How Context Dependent is Scientific Knowledge?; Sven Ove Hansson.- Chapter 8. Action, Failure and Free Will Choice in Epistemic stit Logic; Jan Broersen and John-Jules Charles Meyer.- Chapter 9. Belief, Intention, and Practicality: Loosening Up Agents and Their Propositional Attitudes; Richmond H. Thomason.- Chapter 10. Character Matching and the Locke Pocket of Belief; Gregory Wheeler.- Chapter 10. A modal logic of perceptual belief; Andreas Herzig and Emiliano Lorini.- Chapter 11. Hyperintensionality and De Re Beliefs A Counterpart-Theoretic Account; Paul Йgrй.- Chapter 12. Knowledge Is Justifiable True Information; Jaakko Hintikka.
Автор: Francois David Название: The Formalisms of Quantum Mechanics ISBN: 3319105388 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319105383 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 4890.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Introduction.- The Standard Formulations of Classical and Quantum Mechanics.- The Algebraic Quantum Formalism.- The Quantum Logic Formalism.- Information, Correlations, and more.
Автор: Andr? Burnel Название: Noncovariant Gauges in Canonical Formalism ISBN: 3540699201 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540699200 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 8378.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: By definition, gauge theories - among the cornerstones of fundamental theoretical physics - involve more degrees of freedom than required by the underlying physics. This work presents a consistent formulation for the handling of noncovariant gauges in the quantization and renormalization of gauge theories.
Автор: Arl?-Costa Название: Readings in Formal Epistemology ISBN: 3319204505 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319204505 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 13275.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This volume presents 38 classic texts in formal epistemology, and strengthens the ties between research into this area of philosophy and its neighbouring intellectual disciplines. The editors provide introductions to five subsections: Bayesian Epistemology, Belief Change, Decision Theory, Interactive Epistemology and Epistemic Logic.'Formal epistemology' is a term coined in the late 1990s for a new constellation of interests in philosophy, the origins of which are found in earlier works of epistemologists, philosophers of science and logicians. It addresses a growing agenda of problems concerning knowledge, belief, certainty, rationality, deliberation, decision, strategy, action and agent interaction – and it does so using methods from logic, probability, computability, decision and game theory. The volume also includes a thorough index and suggestions for further reading, and thus offers a complete teaching and research package for students as well as research scholars of formal epistemology, philosophy, logic, computer science, theoretical economics and cognitive psychology.
Описание: Scientists and engineers often have to deal with systems that exhibit random or unpredictable elements and must effectively evaluate probabilities in each situation. Computer simulations, while the traditional tool used to solve such problems, are limited in the scale and complexity of the problems they can solve.Formalized Probability Theory and Applications Using Theorem Proving discusses some of the limitations inherent in computer systems when applied to problems of probabilistic analysis, and presents a novel solution to these limitations, combining higher-order logic with computer-based theorem proving. Combining practical application with theoretical discussion, this book is an important reference tool for mathematicians, scientists, engineers, and researchers in all STEM fields.
Автор: Patrick Girard; Olivier Roy; Mathieu Marion Название: Dynamic Formal Epistemology ISBN: 9400734913 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400734913 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 20962.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Highlighting the coherence of, and connections between, current themes in the subject, this volume collates original contributions from key researchers into a new trend in the contemporary theory of knowledge and belief known as `dynamic epistemology`.
Описание: Michael T. Ferejohn presents a new analysis of Aristotle`s theory of explanation and scientific knowledge, in the context of its Socratic roots. Ferejohn shows how Aristotle resolves the tension between his commitment to the formal-case model of explanation and his recognition of the role of efficient causes in explaining natural phenomena.
ООО "Логосфера " Тел:+7(495) 980-12-10 www.logobook.ru
