Описание: Provides a comprehensive overview of the field of processing natural gas is given, through a series of chapters written by leading scientists and engineers in the field. This book discusses the developments and shows the work relevant to the area by a series of works by researchers working in this and related fields.
Описание: Energy and feedstock materials for the chemical industry are in demand and, with constraints on the availability and use of oil, the industry is undergoing considerable changes. This book talks about the major restructuring in the oil, petrochemical, and chemical industry, with attention to natural gas as a chemical feedstock, than just as a fuel.
Описание: The worldwide petroleum industry is facing a dilemma: the production level of heavy petroleum is higher than that of light petroleum. Heavy crude oils possess high amounts of impurities (sulfur, nitrogen, metals, and asphaltenes), as well as a high yield of residue with consequent low production of valuable distillates (gasoline and diesel). These characteristics, in turn, are responsible for the low price of heavy petroleum. Additionally, existing refineries are designed to process light crude oil, and heavy oil cannot be refined to 100 percent. One solution to this problem is the installation of plants for heavy oil upgrading before sending this raw material to a refinery. Modeling of Processes and Reactors for Upgrading of Heavy Petroleum gives an up-to-date treatment of modeling of reactors employed in the main processes for heavy petroleum upgrading. The book includes fundamental aspects such as thermodynamics, reaction kinetics, chemistry, and process variables. Process schemes for each process are discussed in detail. The author thoroughly describes the development of correlations, reactor models, and kinetic models with the aid of experimental data collected from different reaction scales. The validation of modeling results is performed by comparison with experimental and commercial data taken from the literature or generated in various laboratory scale reactors. Organized into three sections, this book deals with general aspects of properties and upgrading of heavy oils, describes the modeling of non-catalytic processes, as well as the modeling of catalytic processes. Each chapter provides detailed experimental data, explanations of how to determine model parameters, and comparisons with reactor model predictions for different situations, so that readers can adapt their own computer programs. The book includes rigorous treatment of the different topics as well as the step-by-step description of model formulation and application. It is not only an indispensable reference for professionals working in the development of reactor models for the petroleum industry, but also a textbook for full courses in chemical reaction engineering. The author would like to express his sincere appreciation to the Marcos Moshinsky Foundation for the financial support provided by means of a Catedra de Investigacion.
Описание: This book describes real-time observation and atomic level monitoring and machining using an in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) approach to investigate growth of carbon nanotubes and fabrication and properties of CNT-clamped metal atomic chains.
Автор: Alexander Ziegler; Heinz Graafsma; Xiao Feng Zhang Название: In-situ Materials Characterization ISBN: 3642451519 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642451515 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 18284.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The techniques described in this book will permit access to the real-time dynamics of materials, surface processes, and chemical and biological reactions at various time scales.
Описание: This book describes real-time observation and atomic level monitoring and machining using an in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) approach to investigate growth of carbon nanotubes and fabrication and properties of CNT-clamped metal atomic chains.
Автор: Sanna Aimaro & Maroto-Valer Mercedes Название: Co2 Sequestration By Ex-Situ Mineral Carbonation ISBN: 178634159X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781786341594 Издательство: World Scientific Publishing Рейтинг: Цена: 11563.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
To meet human energy needs, the use of fossil fuels is set to continue well into the second half of the 21st century. In order to avoid irreversible climate change, carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) must be integrated into industrial processes. Mineral carbonation (MC) is increasingly seen as an effective technology solution for CCS of CO2. With the potential to sequester billions of tonnes per year, remarkable developments in mineral carbonation technology are taking place, particularly in USA, Australia and the European Union.
This book brings together some of the world's leading experts in the field of sequestration to provide a critical assessment of progress to date. Chapters cover the resources available for MC, and also give a critical analysis of the technologies developed for sequestering carbon from industrial and power plants, including the use of the resultant carbonated product. The studies conclude with evaluation of key technical and economic obstacles which need to be addressed for future research, development and application. CO2 Sequestration by Ex-Situ Mineral Carbonation is essential reading for engineers, chemists and materials scientists in graduate or research positions, and for those interested in sustainability, the environment and ecology.
Автор: Alexander Ziegler; Heinz Graafsma; Xiao Feng Zhang Название: In-situ Materials Characterization ISBN: 3662519763 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783662519769 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15672.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The techniques described in this book will permit access to the real-time dynamics of materials, surface processes, and chemical and biological reactions at various time scales.
Автор: Tawfik Abdo Saleh Название: Nanotechnology in Oil and Gas Industries ISBN: 3319606298 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319606293 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 22359.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book provides a powerful source to develop new, rapid and highly efficient materials for the application in various fields of oil and gas. It focuses on the synthesis, characterization and applications of various Nanomaterials, presenting the state-of-the-art in developments and innovations in nanocomposites. This book provides the complete practical and theoretical information about the synthesis of nanoparticles with potential use in the field of oil and gas.
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