William M. White Encyclopedia of Geochemistry 9783319393117

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Автор: William M. White
Название: Encyclopedia of Geochemistry
ISBN: 9783319393117
Издательство: Springer
Классификация:

Энциклопедии и справочные материалы

Экономика развития и развивающиеся экономики

Минералогия и драгоценные камни

Науки о земле

Геология и литосфера

Геохимия

Загрязнение окружающей среды и другие угрозы

Технологии использования ископаемого топлива

ISBN-10: 3319393111
Обложка/Формат: Hardcover
Страницы: 1600
Вес: 3.73 кг.
Дата издания: 29.06.2018
Серия: Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series
Язык: English
Издание: 1st ed. 2018
Иллюстрации: 350 tables, color; 379 illustrations, color; 145 illustrations, black and white; xxxiii, 1557 p. 524 illus., 379 illus. in color. in 2 volumes, not available separately.
Размер: 223 x 286 x 40
Читательская аудитория: General (us: trade)
Основная тема: Earth Sciences
Подзаголовок: A comprehensive reference source on the chemistry of the Earth
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Германии
Описание:

The Encyclopedia is a complete and authoritative reference work for this rapidly evolving field. Over 200 international scientists, each experts in their specialties, have written over 340 separate topics on different aspects of geochemistry including geochemical thermodynamics and kinetics, isotope and organic geochemistry, meteorites and cosmochemistry, the carbon cycle and climate, trace elements, geochemistry of high and low temperature processes, and ore deposition, to name just a few. The geochemical behavior of the elements is described as is the state of the art in analytical geochemistry. Each topic incorporates cross-referencing to related articles, and also has its own reference list to lead the reader to the essential articles within the published literature. The entries are arranged alphabetically, for easy access, and the subject and citation indices are comprehensive and extensive.

Geochemistry applies chemical techniques and approaches to understanding the Earth and how it works. It touches upon almost every aspect of earth science, ranging from applied topics such as the search for energy and mineral resources, environmental pollution, and climate change to more basic questions such as the Earths origin and composition, the origin and evolution of life, rock weathering and metamorphism, and the pattern of ocean and mantle circulation. Geochemistry allows us to assign absolute ages to events in Earths history, to trace the flow of ocean water both now and in the past, trace sediments into subduction zones and arc volcanoes, and trace petroleum to its source rock and ultimately the environment in which it formed. The earliest of evidence of life is chemical and isotopic traces, not fossils, preserved in rocks. Geochemistry has allowed us to unravel the history of the ice ages and thereby deduce their cause. Geochemistry allows us to determine the swings in Earths surface temperatures during the ice ages, determine the temperatures and pressures at which rocks have been metamorphosed, and the rates at which ancient magma chambers cooled and crystallized. The field has grown rapidly more sophisticated, in both analytical techniques that can determine elemental concentrations or isotope ratios with exquisite precision and in computational modeling on scales ranging from atomic to planetary.

Дополнительное описание: Ab Initio Calculations.- Acid-Base Reactions.- Activation Energy, Activation Enthalpy, Activation Volume.- Activity and Activity Coefficients.- Analytical Techniques.- Antimony.- Aqueous Solutions.- Arsenic.- Atomic Absorption Spectrometry.- Banded Iron F

Encyclopedia of Geochemistry, William M. White