The Puzzle of Perceptual Justification, Harmen Ghijsen

Автор: Bergmann, Michael
Название: Justification without Awareness
ISBN: 0199275742 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199275748
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Описание: Virtually all philosophers agree that for a belief to be epistemically justified, it must satisfy certain conditions. Perhaps it must be supported by evidence. Or perhaps it must be reliably formed. Or perhaps there are some other 'good-making' features it must have. But does a belief's justification also require some sort of awareness of its good-making features? The answer to this question has been hotly contested in contemporary epistemology, creating a deep divide among its practitioners. Internalists, who tend to focus on scientific or theoretical beliefs as the ideal, insist that such awareness is required for justification. Externalists, who think children's ordinary beliefs in obvious facts are paradigm cases of justified belief, say it isn't required. Michael Bergmann's book offers a decisive refutation of internalism and a sustained defense of externalism.

Название: Compromise, Peace and Public Justification
ISBN: 3319288768 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319288765
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: This book explores the morality of compromising. The author argues that peace and public justification are values that provide moral reasons to make compromises in politics, including compromises that establish unjust laws or institutions. He explains how it is possible to have moral reasons to agree to moral compromises and he debates our moral duties and obligations in making such compromises. The book also contains discussions of the sources of the value of public justification, the relation between peace and justice, the nature of modus vivendi arrangements and the connections between compromise, liberal institutions and legitimacy. In exploring the morality of compromising, the book thus provides some outlines for a map of political morality beyond justice.

Автор: Mccain
Название: Evidentialism and Epistemic Justification
ISBN: 1138657336 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138657335
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Описание: In this book McCain moves past Evidentialism as a mere schema by putting forward and defending a full-fledged theory of epistemic justification, or well-founded belief

Автор: Littlejohn
Название: Justification and the Truth-Connection
ISBN: 1107414660 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107414662
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Описание: Littlejohn challenges the traditional evidentialist view of justification by arguing that a person`s intellectual responsibilities depend largely upon the moral responsibilities they have. Written for academic researchers, graduate students and advanced undergraduates of ethics studies and epistemology, the book addresses some long-standing disputes about the ethics of belief.

Автор: Fischer
Название: Modal Justification via Theories
ISBN: 3319491261 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319491264
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: This monograph articulates and defends a theory-based epistemology of modality (TEM). According to TEM, someone justifiably believe an interesting modal claim if and only if (a) she justifiably believes a theory according to which that claim is true, (b) she believes that claim on the basis of that theory, and (c) she has no defeaters for her belief in that claim. The book has two parts. In the first, the author motivates TEM, sets out the view in detail, and defends it against a number of objections. In the second, the author considers whether TEM is worth accepting. To argue that it is, the author sets out criteria for choosing between modal epistemologies, concluding that TEM has a number of important virtues. However, the author also concedes that TEM is cautious: it probably implies that we are not justified in believing some interesting modal claims that we might take ourselves to be justified in believing. This raises a question about TEM's relationship to Peter van Inwagen's modal skepticism, which the author explores in detail. As it turns out, TEM offers a better route to modal skepticism than the one that van Inwagen provides. But rather than being a liability, the author argues that this is a further advantage of the view. Moreover, he argues that other popular modal epistemologies do not fare better: they cannot easily secure more extensive modal justification than TEM. The book concludes by clarifying TEM’s relationship to the other modal epistemologies on offer, contending that TEM need not be a rival to those views, but can instead be a supplement to them.

Автор: J. Leplin
Название: A Theory of Epistemic Justification
ISBN: 9048181577 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048181575
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Having taken a position on this question (1997), - guing that justi cation extends to theoretical hypotheses, I came to wonder about the nature of justi cation generally. Now that I know that just- cation extends to theory, I am taking a step back and asking what justi cation is.

Автор: Pollock John L.
Название: Knowledge and Justification
ISBN: 0691618275 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780691618272
Издательство: Wiley
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Описание: One of the most firmly entrenched beliefs of contemporary philosophy is that the only way to analyze a concept is to state its truth conditions. In epistemology this has led to the search for reductive analyses, to phenomenalism, behaviorism, and their analogues in other areas of knowledge. Arguing that these attempts at reductive analysis have inv

Автор: Casullo Albert
Название: Essays on a Priori Knowledge and Justification
ISBN: 0199395756 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199395750
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Описание: The past twenty-five years have seen a major renewal of interest in the topic of a priori knowledge. In the sixteen essays collected here, which span this entire period, philosopher Albert Casullo documents the complex set of issues motivating the renewed interest, identifies the central epistemological questions, and provides the leading ideas of a unified response to them.