Cultural Ontology of the Self in Pain, Siby K. George; P.G. Jung

Автор: Effingham Nikk
Название: Introduction to Ontology
ISBN: 0745652557 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780745652559
Издательство: Wiley
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Описание: In this engaging and wide-ranging new book, Nikk Effingham provides an introduction to contemporary ontology - the study of what exists - and its importance for philosophy today.

Автор: Arp Robert, Smith Barry, Spear Andrew D.
Название: Building Ontologies with Basic Formal Ontology
ISBN: 0262527812 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780262527811
Издательство: MIT Press
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Описание:

An introduction to the field of applied ontology with examples derived particularly from biomedicine, covering theoretical components, design practices, and practical applications.

In the era of "big data," science is increasingly information driven, and the potential for computers to store, manage, and integrate massive amounts of data has given rise to such new disciplinary fields as biomedical informatics. Applied ontology offers a strategy for the organization of scientific information in computer-tractable form, drawing on concepts not only from computer and information science but also from linguistics, logic, and philosophy. This book provides an introduction to the field of applied ontology that is of particular relevance to biomedicine, covering theoretical components of ontologies, best practices for ontology design, and examples of biomedical ontologies in use.

After defining an ontology as a representation of the types of entities in a given domain, the book distinguishes between different kinds of ontologies and taxonomies, and shows how applied ontology draws on more traditional ideas from metaphysics. It presents the core features of the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO), now used by over one hundred ontology projects around the world, and offers examples of domain ontologies that utilize BFO. The book also describes Web Ontology Language (OWL), a common framework for Semantic Web technologies. Throughout, the book provides concrete recommendations for the design and construction of domain ontologies.

Автор: R. Poli; Peter M. Simons
Название: Formal Ontology
ISBN: 9048147182 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048147182
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Formal ontology combines two ideas, one originating with Husserl, the other with Frege: that of ontology of the formal aspects of all objects, irrespective of their particular nature, and ontology pursued by employing the tools of modern formal disciplines, notably logic and semantics.

Автор: A. van den Beld
Название: Moral Responsibility and Ontology
ISBN: 9048154359 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048154357
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Ton van den Beld This book is one of the results of the international conference on Moral Responsibility and Ontology, which was held at Utrecht University in 1 June 1998.

Автор: Uwe Meixner
Название: Axiomatic Formal Ontology
ISBN: 9048148987 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048148981
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Axiomatic Formal Ontology is a fairly comprehensive systematic treatise on general metaphysics. Its main theme is the construction of a general non-set-theoretical theory of intensional entities. Other important matters discussed are the metaphysics of modality, the nature of actual existence, mereology and the taxonomy of entities.

Автор: A. Chernyakov
Название: The Ontology of Time
ISBN: 9048160499 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048160495
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: 1.1. Why the Ontology 0/ Time? The intention that directs this research consists in an attempt to provide a herme- neutic analysis ofthe drastic changes, which have occurred in 20th century philoso- phy, in identifying the new role ascribed to the subject of time and temporality within the scope ofontology. Afterthe fundamental works ofE. Husserl, M. Heid- egger. P. Rica: ur. and E. Levinas, it has been understood that the traditional issue (which could be traced back to Parmenides) between being and time, between the eternal and the transient (or historical), must once again be re-examined. Time it- self is recognized now as the deepest ground of ontological inquiry, which sets in motion the entire system offundamental philosophical concepts. This does not mean, of course, that our understanding of time did not change in the course of these fundamental transformations. In order to comprehend the new role oftime within "first philosophy," the concept o/time itselfis to be subjected to a careful investigation and interpretation. It is necessary to come back to Aristotle's quest ions in Physics IV: In what sense can we ascribe being to time itself. and what is the "nature" of time as (a) being' In other words, to understand the role oftime within the scope of ontology means to develop simultaneously the ontology 0/ time. This is what the title ofthis work intends to designate. Moreover, my aim is to dem- onstrate that in a defmite sense the postmodern onto-Iogy is chrono-Iogy.

Автор: Tuomela Raimo
Название: Social Ontology: Collective Intentionality and Group Agents
ISBN: 019061238X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780190612382
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Описание: Social ontology, in its broadest sense, is the study of the nature of social reality, including collective intentions and agency. The starting point of Tuomela's account of collective intentionality is the distinction between thinking and acting as a private person ("I-mode") versus as a "we-thinking" group member ("we-mode"). The we-mode approach is based on social groups consisting of persons, which may range from simple task groups consisting of a few persons to corporations and even to political states. Tuomela extends the we-mode notion to cover groups controlled by external authority. Thus, for instance, cooperation and attitude formation are studied in cases where the participants are governed "from above" as in many corporations.
The volume goes on to present a systematic philosophical theory related to the collectivism-versus-individualism debate in the social sciences. A weak version of collectivism (the "we-mode" approach) depends on group-based collective intentionality. We-mode collective intentionality is not individualistically reducible and is needed to complement individualistic accounts in social scientific theorizing. The we-mode approach is used in the book to account for collective intention and action, cooperation, group attitudes, and social practices and institutions, as well as group solidarity. Tuomela establishes the first complete theory of group reasons (in the sense of members' reasons for participation in group activities). The book argues in terms of game-theoretical group-reasoning that the kind of weak collectivism that the we-mode approach involves is both conceptually and rational-functionally different from what an individualistic approach ("pro-group I-mode" approach) entails.

Автор: Werner Marx
Название: The Meaning of Aristotle`s ‘Ontology`
ISBN: 9401186901 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401186902
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: We wish to approach our problem with an open mind and want to hear directly from Aristotle - on the basis of the text of the prote Philosophia alone - which body of thought he might have called his `ontology` and what its meaning might have been.

Автор: Uwe Meixner
Название: Axiomatic Formal Ontology
ISBN: 079234717X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792347170
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 31305.00 р.
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Описание: Axiomatic Formal Ontology is a fairly comprehensive systematic treatise on general metaphysics. Its main theme is the construction of a general non-set-theoretical theory of intensional entities. Other important matters discussed are the metaphysics of modality, the nature of actual existence, mereology and the taxonomy of entities.

Автор: R. Poli; Peter M. Simons
Название: Formal Ontology
ISBN: 079234104X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792341048
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 27245.00 р.
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Описание: Formal ontology combines two ideas, one originating with Husserl, the other with Frege: that of ontology of the formal aspects of all objects, irrespective of their particular nature, and ontology pursued by employing the tools of modern formal disciplines, notably logic and semantics.

Автор: G. Rae
Название: Ontology in Heidegger and Deleuze
ISBN: 1349487368 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781349487363
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: The first book in English to offer an extended comparative analysis of Heidegger and Deleuze. Those familiar with Heidegger`s and Deleuze`s thinking will find a detailed, well-researched book that comes to an innovative conclusion, while those new to both will find a clear, well-written exposition of their key concepts.

Автор: L. Decock
Название: Trading Ontology for Ideology
ISBN: 9048161215 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048161218
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Willard VanOrman Quine has probably been the most influential th American philosopher of the 20 century. He has made major contributions to the fields of logic and set theory, philosophy of logic and mathematics, philosophy of language, philosophy of science, epistemology and metaphysics.