Early Nutrition Programming and Health Outcomes in Later Life: Obesity and beyond, Berthold Koletzko; Tam?s Decsi; Denes Moln?r; Anne
Автор: Rajkumar Rajendram; Victor R. Preedy; Vinood B. Pa Название: Diet, Nutrition, and Fetal Programming ISBN: 331960287X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319602875 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 23757.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Part I: Maternal Diet, Health and the Fetus: General Considerations.- Prenatal Maternal Stress in the Context: Maternal Stress Physiology, Immunology, Neuroendocrinology, Nutrition and Infant Development.- The Effects of Parental Diet on Fetal Programming of Stress-Related Brain Regions and Behaviors: Implications for Development of Neuropsychiatric Disorders.- Maternal Nutrition and Cognition.- Maternal Characteristics predisposing to Fetal Growth Restriction.- Maternal Insulin Sensitivity and Fetal Brain Activity.- Part II: Maternal Undernutrition and Protein Restriction: Effects on Fetus.- Dietary Restriction and the Endocrine Profiles in Offspring and Adults.- Maternal Undernutrition and Visceral Adiposity.- Maternal Undernutrition and Long-term Effects on Hepatic Function.- Maternal Protein Restriction and its Effects on Heart.- Effects of Maternal Protein Restriction on Nephrogenesis and Adult and Aging Kidney.- Maternal Protein Restriction and Effects on Behavior and Memory in Offspring.- Part III: Effects of Obesity, High Fat Diet and Junk Food on Fetal Outcomes.- Trends in Obesity and Implications for the Fetus.- Maternal Obesity and Implications for Fetal Programming.- Ethnicity, Obesity, and Pregnancy Outcomes on Fetal Programming.- Obesogenic Programming of Foetal Hepatic Metabolism by MircoRNAs.- Impacts of Maternal High Fat Diet on Stree-related Behavior and the Endocrine Response to Stress in Offspring.- Materna; Junk Food Diets: The Effects on Offspring Fat Mass and Food Preferences.- Part IV: Specific Dietary Components.- Maternal Fish Intake During Pregnancy and Effects on the Offspring.- Maternal Fish Oil Intake and Insulin Resistance in the Offspring.- Maternal n-3 Fatty Acids and Blood Pressure in Children.- Maternal Folate, Methyl Donors, One Carbon Metabolism, Vitamin B12 and Choline in Fetal Programming.- Maternal Taurine Supplementation Prevents Misprogramming.- Fetal Programming: Maternal Diets, Tryptophan and Postnatal Development.- Intrauterine Programming and Effects of Caffeine.- Part V: International Aspects and Policies.- Famines, Pregnancy and Effect on the Adults.- Maternal Malnutrition, Fetal Programming, Outcomes and Strategies in India.- Maternal Nutritional Factors Dictating Birth Weights: African Perspectives.- Maternal Nutrition in Ireland: Issues of Public Concern.- Maternal Malnutrition, Fetal Programming, Outcomes, and Implications of Environmental Factors in Japan.- Part VI: Effects of Fetal Programming in Childhood and Adulthood.- Growth Criteria and Predictors of Fetal Programming.- Effects of Fetal Programming on Metabolic Syndrome.- Fetal Programming of Food Preferences and Feeding Behavior.- Effects of Fetal Programming on Osteoporosis.- Childhood Sleep after Fetal Growth Restriction.- Part VII: Mechanisms of Programming.- Biomarkers of Abnormal Birth Weight in Pregnancy.- Mechanisms of Programming: Pancreatic Islets and Fetal Programming.- Pancratic GABA and Serotonin Actions in the Pancreas and Fetal Programming of Metabolism.- Maternal Malnutrition, Glucocorticoids and Fetal Programming: A Role for Placental 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Type 2.- High-fat Diet and Fetal Programming: Use of p66Shc Knockouts and Implications for Human Kind.- Fetal Programming of Telomere Biology: Role of Maternal Nutrition, Obstetric Risk Factors and Suboptimal Birth Outcomes. Part VIII: Resources.- Current Research and Recommended Resources on Fetal Nutrition.
Автор: Berthold Koletzko; Peter Dodds; Hans Akerblom; Mar Название: Early Nutrition and its Later Consequences: New Opportunities ISBN: 9048168937 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048168934 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 34799.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
The possibility that nutrition in early life could influence propensity to adult disease is of great concern to public health. Extensive research carried out in pregnant women, in breastfeeding women and in infants strongly suggests that nutrition in early life has major effects on long-term health and well-being. Health problems such as hypertension, tendency to diabetes, obesity, blood lipids, vascular disease, bone health, behaviour and learning and longevity may be 'imprinted' during early life. This process is defined as 'programming' whereby a nutritional stimulus operating at a critical, sensitive period of pre and postnatal life imprints permanent effects on the structure, physiology and metabolism.
For this reason, academics and industry set-up the EC supported Scientific Workshop -Early Nutrition and its Later Consequences: New Opportunities. The prime objective of the Workshop was to generate a sound exchange of the latest scientific developments within the field of early nutrition to look for opportunities for new preventive health concepts. Further, a closer look was taken at the development of food applications which could provide (future) mothers and infants with improved nutrition that will ultimately lead to better future health. The Workshop was organised by the Dept. of Pediatrics, University of Munich, Germany in collaboration with the Danone Institutes and the Infant Nutrition Cluster, a collaboration of three large research projects funded by the EU.
Many of the contributors have important roles to play in a new EC supported integrated project: Early nutrition programming of adult health (EARNEST) which will take place between 2005 and 2010 and will involve more than 40 research centres. Further Workshops on the same theme are planned as part of this project.
In this book, leading figures in the field of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease provide up-to-date information from human clinical trials, cohorts, and animal physiology experiments to reveal the interdependence between parental obesity and health of the offspring. Obesity of the mother and father produces obesity in their offspring, so we are caught up in an intergenerational cycle, which means that even our children’s future health is in peril. This book gives a timely and much-needed synthesis of the mechanisms, potential targets of future interventions, and the challenges that need to be overcome in order to break the intergenerational cycle of obesity. This has profound implications for the way in which scientific, clinical and health policy activities are to be directed in order to combat the so-called epidemic of obesity, as well as diabetes, cancer and cardiovascular disease. The book will be of interest to students, clinicians, researchers and health policy makers who are either seeking an introduction to the area of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease or have a specific interest in the pathogenesis of obesity.
Описание: Covers various aspects of nutrition, including nutritional epidemiology, social aspects of nutrition, the science of food as a source of energy and essential nutritients, and the microbiological safety of food and food processing. This book focuses on nutrition in industrialised nations where nutritional deficiencies are less of an issue.
Автор: Davis George C. Название: Food and Nutrition Economics: Fundamentals for Health Sciences ISBN: 0199379114 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199379118 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 10771.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Winner of the 2017 Quality of Communication Award presented by The Agricultural and Applied Economics Association As the importance of food and nutrition becomes more widely recognized by practitioners and researchers in the health sciences, one persisting gap in the knowledge base remains: what are the economic factors that influence our food and our health? Food and Nutrition Economics offers a much-needed resource for non-economists looking to understand the basic economic principles that govern our food and nutritional systems. Comprising both a quick grounding in nutrition with the fundamentals of economics and expert applications to food systems, it is a uniquely accessible and much-needed bridge between previously disparate scholarly and professional fields. This book is intended for upper level undergraduates, graduate students, and health professionals with no background in economics who recognize that economics affects much of their work. Concerned because previous encounters with economics have been hampered by math hurdles? Don't be; this book offers a specialized primer in consumer economics (including behavioral economics of food consumption), producer economics, market-level analysis, cost-effectiveness, and cost-benefit analysis, all in an accessible and conversational manner that requires nothing more than middle-school math acumen. Grounding these lessons in contemporary issues such as soft drink taxes, food prices, convenience, nutrition education programs, and the food environment, Food and Nutrition Economics is an innovative and needed entry in the rapidly expanding universe of food studies, health science, and their related fields.
Автор: Richard David Semba; P. Piot; Martin W. Bloem Название: Nutrition and Health in Developing Countries ISBN: 1493961128 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781493961122 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 30606.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Nutrition and Health in Developing Countries, Second Edition was written with the underlying conviction that global health and nutrition problems can only be solved through a firm understanding of the different levels of causality and the interactions between the various determinants. This volume provides policy makers, nutritionists, students, scientists, and professionals with the most recent and up-to-date knowledge regarding major health and nutritional problems in developing countries. This greatly expanded second edition has new chapters relevant to humanitarian emergencies, including a case study of the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004, food in humanitarian relief, food policy, the emerging role of supermarkets in developing countries, homestead food production, aging, ethics, and the adverse impact of parental tobacco use on child health in poor families. These new chapters reflect the increasing complexity and changes that are occurring in developing countries. Nutrition and Health in Developing Countries, Second Edition, brings together a group of authors who come from diverse backgrounds of clinical nutrition, medicine, immunology, infectious disease, epidemiology, public health nutrition, anthropology, health policy, economics, and disaster planning. This book will stimulate further thought, comprehensive and effective policies and programs, and research across disciplines in the goal of improving health and nutrition in developing countries in order to reach the Millennium Goals by the year 2015.
Автор: Rosina Avila Connelly; Teri Turner Название: Health Literacy and Child Health Outcomes ISBN: 3319507982 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319507989 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 7685.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
This compact resource presents current data on health literacy as it affects child health outcomes, with a sharp focus on improving communication between healthcare providers and pediatric patients and their families. A frequently overlooked social determinant of health in children, health literacy is shown as a critical skill for patients and families and a key aspect of patient engagement. The authors' evidence-based survey pinpoints common problems in healthcare providers' verbal and written communication with pediatric patients, their parents, and/or caregivers. Readers will learn about practical health literacy strategies for addressing and preventing miscommunication at the individual and systems levels. These improvements are linked to immediate results (e.g., greater compliance, fewer medication errors) as well as improved long-term child health outcomes, including reduced health disparities and enhanced quality of life into adulthood.
This transformative guide:
Defines optimum health communication as necessary for working with all patients
Identifies common barriers to clear health communication
Traces the relationship between health literacy and child health outcomes, from the prenatal period and into young adulthood
Offers guidelines for creating effective patient education materials and a safe, health literacy oriented patient-centered environment
Integrates health literacy into health systems' quality improvement plans
Health Literacy and Child Health Outcomes informs students in MPH programs as well as public health scientists and scholars, and can also serve as an introductory text for students in public health ethics or a general applied ethics course. Public health professionals in diverse contexts such as local health departments and nonprofit organizations will appreciate its robust approach to ethical practice, professional development, and systems improvement. This will be a helpful guide for introducing health communication topics in medical education and allied health. Lastly, clinicians taking care of pediatric patients will find concise information and practical advice to apply in the clinical setting.
Описание: The definitive guide to CBPR concepts and practice, updated and expanded
Community-Based Participatory Research for Health: Advancing Health and Social Equity provides a comprehensive reference for this rapidly growing field in participatory and community-engaged research. Hailed as effective by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CBPR and CEnR represent the link between researchers and community and lead to improved public health outcomes.
This book provides practitioner-focused guidance on CBPR and CEnR to help public health professionals, students, and practitioners from multiple other clinical, planning, education, social work, and social science fields to successfully work towards social and health equity.
With a majority of new chapters, the book provides a thorough overview of CBPR history, theories of action and participatory research, emerging trends of knowledge democracy, and promising practices. Drawn from a ten-year research effort, this new material is organized around the CBPR Conceptual Model, illustrating the importance of social context, promising partnering practices, and the added value of community and other stakeholder engagement for intervention development and research design. Partnership evaluation, measures, and outcomes are highlighted, with a revised section on policy outcomes, including global health case studies.
For the first time, this updated edition also includes access to the companion website, featuring lecture slides of conceptual and partnership evaluation-focused chapters, with resources from appendices to help bring CBPR concepts and practices directly into the classroom.
Proven effective year after year, CBPR has become a critically important framework for public health, and this book provides clear reference for all aspects of the practice. Readers will:
Examine the latest research on CPBR, and incorporate new insights into practice
Understand the history and theoretical basis of CPBR, and why it has been so effective
Reflect on critical issues of racism, power, and privilege; trust development; ethical practice within and beyond IRBs; and cultural humility
Learn new partnership evaluation and collective reflection strategies, including measures and metrics, to enhance their own practice for improved health and social equity outcomes
Описание: An essential, up-to-date guide to the design of studies and selection of the correct QoL instruments for observational studies and clinical trials. Quality of Life (QoL) outcomes or Person/Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) are now frequently being used in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies.
Автор: K. Smith Название: Beyond Evidence Based Policy in Public Health ISBN: 1349439266 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781349439263 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15372.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book explores the complex relationship between public health research and policy, employing tobacco control and health inequalities in the UK as contrasting case studies. It argues that focusing on research-informed ideas usefully draws attention to the centrality of values, politics and advocacy for public health debates.
Автор: Smith Katherine Название: Beyond Evidence Based Policy in Public Health ISBN: 113702657X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137026576 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 12577.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book explores the complex relationship between public health research and policy, employing tobacco control and health inequalities in the UK as contrasting case studies. It argues that focusing on research-informed ideas usefully draws attention to the centrality of values, politics and advocacy for public health debates.
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