Freedom and Enforcement in Action, Janusz Czelakowski

Автор: Janusz Czelakowski
Название: Freedom and Enforcement in Action
ISBN: 9401798540 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401798549
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Описание:

Preface.- Part 1. Elements of Formal Action Theory.- Chapter 1. Elementary Action Systems.- Chapter 2. Situational Action Systems.- Chapter 3. Ordered Action Systems.- Part 2. Freedom and Enforcement in Action.- Chapter 4. Action and Deontology.- Chapter 5. Stit Frames as Action Systems.- Chapter 6. Epistemic Aspects of Action Systems.- Bibliography.- Index.

Автор: Ota Weinberger
Название: Alternative Action Theory
ISBN: 940106489X ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401064897
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Описание: The philosophical basis of the logic of norm sentences and of other systems of practical thinking (formal teleology, axiology, logic of preferences) is discussed. The book addresses readers interested in philosophical logic, practical philosophy, sociology of institutions, legal philosophy, and theory democracy.

Автор: Thomas M?ller
Название: Nuel Belnap on Indeterminism and Free Action
ISBN: 3319349457 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319349459
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Описание: Featuring critical assessments of Belnap`s work, and a paper by the celebrated philosopher himself on case-intensional first order logic, this selection of original research on a much-debated topic charts his impact on the discussion and builds on his ideas.

Автор: Eva Ejerhed; Sten Lindstr?m
Название: Logic, Action and Cognition
ISBN: 9401063265 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401063265
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Описание: In the first part of the book, Action, we have collected papers that concern the formal theory of action, the logic of nonns, and the theory of rational decision.

Автор: B.C. Postow
Название: Reasons for Action
ISBN: 9048152194 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048152193
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Описание: 2 first-person point of view, I acknowledge these possible handicaps and try to overcome them. Other people may coherently judge that I am incapable of figuring out correctly what I rationally ought to do, or they may inform me of reasons of which I had heretofore been ignorant, or they may try to help me overcome intellectual hindrances. Like me, these people would be assuming that the goal is to identify what I really rationally ought to do. Nevertheless, we are concerned with reasons for the agent to act in a certain way, rather than with reasons, say, for someone to want it to be the case that the agent act. Thus to be a reason in our sense is to be a consideration which has an appropriate guiding role to play in the. agents deliberation. (An agent is guided by reasons if she determines what to do in light of the reasons. ) Suppose then that a nor- mative theory says that it is supremely desirable, or that it rationally ought to be the case, that agents act in a way that maximizes the general utility, but that (since the general utility is never in fact maximized by those who pay attention to it) considerations of the general utility should play no role in the agents' deliberation. Such a theory would not be said to ascribe to agents a reason to maximize the general utility on our usage.

Автор: Mioara Mugur-Sch?chter; Alwyn van der Merwe
Название: Quantum Mechanics, Mathematics, Cognition and Action
ISBN: 904816219X ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048162192
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Описание: The Centre pour la Synth se d'une pistemologie Formalis e, henceforth briefly named CeSEF, was founded in June 1994 by a small group of s- entists working in various disciplines, with the definite aim to synthesize a "formalized epistemology" founded on the methods identifiable within the foremost modern scientificdisciplines. Most of the founders were already authors of well-known works displaying a particular sensitivity to episte- logical questions. But the aim that united us was new. This aim along with the peculiar choice of its verbal expression are thoroughly discussed in the Introduction. In the present volume, we publish the first harvest of explorations and constructive proposals advanced in pursuit of our goal. The contributions are expressive also of the views of those who shared only our beginnings and 1 then left us; they equally reflect input from those who participated in our workshops but did not contribute to this volume. We are indebted to the Association Naturalia et Biologica for having supported with a donation the publication of this volume. The camera-ready form of this book we owe to the patient and met- ulous labor of Ms. Jackie Gratrix. The superb job she has done is herewith gratefully acknowledged. Mioara Mugur-Sch chter and Alwyn van der Merwe 1 Paul Bourgine and, quite specially, Bernard Walliser.

Автор: Ghita Holmstr?m-Hintikka; R. Tuomela
Название: Contemporary Action Theory Volume 2: Social Action
ISBN: 9048149150 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048149155
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Описание: Contemporary Action Theory, Volume II (Social Action) is concerned with the philosophical and logical aspects of actions performed by several individuals or groups of individuals. The topics dealt with in this volume include collective attitudes (especially joint intentions), cooperation, social norms, and commitments.

Автор: Daniel Vanderveken
Название: Logic, Thought and Action
ISBN: 9048166888 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048166886
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Автор: M.C. Redondo
Название: Reasons for Action and the Law
ISBN: 9048153018 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048153015
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Описание: A focus on reasons for action and practical reason is the perspective chosen by many contemporary legal philosophers for the analysis of some central questions of their discipline. This book offers a critical evaluation of that approach, by carefully examining the empirical, logical and normative problems hidden behind the concepts of reason for action' and practical reasoning'. Unlike most other works in this field, it is a meta-theoretical study which analyses and compares how different theories use the notion of reason in their reconstruction of problems concerning issues such as normativity, the acceptance of norms, or the justification of judicial decisions. This book is directed primarily to scholars specializing in legal theory and concerned with the contribution practical philosophy can make to it, but it also contains important arguments and insights for all those interested in the controversy between legal positivists and their critics, in the theory of human action or in reason-based practical theories in general.

Автор: Gerard Comyn; Norbert E. Fuchs; Michael J. Ratclif
Название: Logic Programming in Action
ISBN: 3540559302 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540559306
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Описание: The results of a summer school on logic programming, containing research papers that are organized into sections on constraint logic programming, deductive databases and expert systems, the processing of natural and formal languages, software engineering and computer education.

Автор: Ota Weinberger
Название: Alternative Action Theory
ISBN: 0792351843 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792351849
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Описание: Action is conceived as an intentional behavior of an individual or of an institutional subject. This book gives a structure analysis of the so - called practical inference and of nomic causal propositions. It also addresses readers interested in philosophical logic, practical philosophy, sociology of institutions, legal philosophy, and more.

Автор: Ghita Holmstr?m-Hintikka; R. Tuomela
Название: Contemporary Action Theory Volume 1: Individual Action
ISBN: 9048149142 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048149148
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Описание: Contemporary Action Theory, Volume I (Individual Action) is concerned with topics in philosophical action theory such as reasons and causes of action, intentions, freedom of will and of action, omissions and norms in legal and ethical contexts, as well as activity, passivity and competence from medical points of view.