The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants, Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz; J.S. Hanan; F.D. Fracchi
Автор: Terzidis Название: Algorithmic Architecture ISBN: 0750667257 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780750667258 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 8573.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Why does the word design owe its origin to Latin and not Greek roots? Where do the limits of the human mind lie? This volume challenges the reader to tackle these complex questions and more. It presents many, various and often seemingly disparate points of view that lead to the establishment of one common theme; algorithmic architecture.
The Square Root Phenomenon in Planar Graphs.- An Algorithm for Determining Whether a Pair of Polygons Is Reversible.- Disjoint Small Cycles in Graphs and Bipartite Graphs.- An Algorithm for Listing All Minimal 2-Dominating Sets of a Tree.- Algorithms for Testing Length Four Permutations.- Partial Degree Bounded Edge Packing Problem with Arbitrary Bounds.- Faster Exact Computation of rSPR Distance.- Arbitrated Quantum Signature Schemes: Attacks and Security.- Randomized Algorithms for Removable Online Knapsack Problems.- An Exact Algorithm for Maximum Independent Set in Degree-5 Graphs.- FWLS: A Local Search for Graph Coloring.- A One-Vertex Decomposition Algorithm for Generating Algebraic Expressions of Square Rhomboids.- Monomial Testing and Applications.- The Optimal Rescue Path Set Problem in Undirected Graphs.- Expected Computations on Color Spanning Sets.- Independent Domination: Reductions from Circular- and Triad-Convex Bipartite Graphs to Convex Bipartite Graphs.- Spanning Distribution Trees of Graphs.- A Cutting Plane Heuristic Algorithm for the Time Dependent Chinese Postman Problem.- Zero-Visibility Cops and Robber Game on a Graph.- On (k, l)-Graph Sandwich Problems.- Fixed-Parameter Tractability of Workflow Satisfiability in the Presence of Seniority Constraints.- Two-Round Discrete Voronoi Game along a Line.- Inverse Maximum Flow Problems under the Combining Norms.- The Edge-Recoloring Cost of Paths and Cycles in Edge-Colored Graphs and Digraphs.- A Cost-Efficient Scheduling Algorithm for Traffic Grooming.- Strategies of Groups Evacuation from a Convex Region in the Plane.- Kernelization and Lower Bounds of the Signed Domination Problem.- On Edge-Independent Sets.- On the Complexity of Approximate Sum of Sorted List.- Large Hypertree Width for Sparse Random Hypergraphs.- On Perfect Absorbants in De Bruijn Digraphs.- Multi-Multiway Cut Problem on Graphs of Bounded Branch Width.- Bi-criteria Scheduling on Multiple Machines Subject to Machine Availability Constraints.- Zero-Sum Flow Numbers of Hexagonal Grids.- Pattern-Guided k-Anonymity.
Автор: Jaap A. Kaandorp; Janet E. K?bler Название: The Algorithmic Beauty of Seaweeds, Sponges and Corals ISBN: 3642087205 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642087202 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 18167.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: rowth and form of marine organisms inhabiting hard substrata, the G"marine sessile organisms", ischaracterized by anumber ofremarkable properties. One remarkable feature of these organisms is that many ofthem can be characterizedasmodularorganisms. Modularorganisms are typically built ofrepeated units, the modules, which might be a polyp in a coral colony or afrond in seaweeds. In most cases, the modulehas adistinctive form, while the growth form of the entire colony is frequently an indeterminate form. Indeterminategrowthindicatesthatthe same growthprocess mayresult in an infinite numberofdifferentrealizations ofthe growthform.This isincontrast to unitaryorganisms such asvertebrates and insects, in which a single-celled stage develops into a well-defined, determinate structure. In many cases the growth process in modular organisms leads to complex shapes, which are often quite difficult to describe in words. In most of the biological literature these forms are only described in qualitativeand rather vague terms, such as "thinlybranching","tree-shaped" and "irregularlybranching". Anothermajor characteristic ofmarine sessile organisms is that there is frequentlyastrongimpactofthe physical environmenton the growthprocess, leading to a variety of growth forms. Growth by accumulation of modules allows the organism to fit its shape to its environment i.e., have plasticity. In many seaweeds, sponges, and corals, differences in exposure to water movement cause significant changes in morphology. Agood example of this plasticity is the Indo-Pacific stony coral Pocillopora damicornis(Veron and Pichon 1976) shown in Plg.r.i. In very sheltered environments, this species has a thin-branching growth form. The growth form gradually transforms to a more compact shape when the exposure to water movement increases.
Автор: Theodore J. Saclarides, Jonathan A. Myers, Keith Название: Common Surgical Diseases An Algorithmic Approach to Problem Solving ISBN: 1493915649 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781493915644 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 20962.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Written by leaders in the field, the third edition of Common Surgical Diseases: An Algorithmic Approach to Problem Solving, provides surgical residents and medical students with a current, concise and algorithmic approach to frequently encountered clinical challenges.
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