Atomic Physics at Accelerators: Stored Particles and Fundamental Physics, Helge Knudsen; Jens Ulrik Andersen; Heinz-J?rgen K

Автор: Takacs
Название: Energy Stabilization of Electrostatic Accelerators
ISBN: 0471970395 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780471970392
Издательство: Wiley
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Описание: Electrostatic accelerators are among the most established and well--developed particle accelerators. This book presents a comprehensive overview of these techniques, and although written with the accelerator designer in mind, it will be useful to those researchers whose interest lie in improving accelerator performance.

Автор: Stefan Schramm; Mirko Sch?fer
Название: New Horizons in Fundamental Physics
ISBN: 3319441647 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319441641
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: This volume presents the state-of-the-art in selected topics across modern nuclear physics, covering fields of central importance to research and illustrating their connection to many different areas of physics. It describes recent progress in the study of superheavy and exotic nuclei, which is pushing our knowledge to ever heavier elements and neutron-richer isotopes. Extending nuclear physics to systems that are many times denser than even the core of an atomic nucleus, one enters the realm of the physics of neutron stars and possibly quark stars, a topic that is intensively investigated with many ground-based and outer-space research missions as well as numerous theoretical works. By colliding two nuclei at very high ultra-relativistic energies one can create a fireball of extremely hot matter, reminiscent of the universe very shortly after the big bang, leading to a phase of melted hadrons and free quarks and gluons, the so-called quark-gluon plasma. These studies tie up with effects of crucial importance in other fields. During the collision of heavy ions, electric fields of extreme strength are produced, potentially destabilizing the vacuum of the atomic physics system, subsequently leading to the decay of the vacuum state and the emission of positrons. In neutron stars the ultra-dense matter might support extremely high magnetic fields, far beyond anything that can be produced in the laboratory, significantly affecting the stellar properties.At very high densities general relativity predicts the stellar collapse to a black hole. However, a number of current theoretical activities, modifying Einstein’s theory, point to possible alternative scenarios, where this collapse might be avoided.These and related topics are addressed in this book in a series of highly readable chapters. In addition, the book includes fundamental analyses of the practicalities involved in transiting to an electricity supply mainly based on renewable energies, investigating this scenario less from an engineering and more from a physics point of view. While the topics comprise a large scope of activities, the contributions also show an extensive overlap in the methodology and in the analytical and numerical tools involved in tackling these diverse research fields that are the forefront of modern science.

Автор: Helge Knudsen; Jens Ulrik Andersen; Heinz-J?rgen K
Название: Atomic Physics at Accelerators: Stored Particles and Fundamental Physics
ISBN: 9401037493 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401037495
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Proceedings of the 3rd Euroconference, Aarhus, Denmark, September 8-13, 2001

Автор: James Ziegler
Название: New Uses of Ion Accelerators
ISBN: 1468421719 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781468421712
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 13060.00 р.
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Описание: The use of ion accelerators for purposes other than nuclear l physics research has expanded to the point where lother uses are now the most typical. We have attempted in this book to both update with topics not included in the first book, and to present in a more tutorial and detailed manner the topics discussed.

Автор: M. Ferrero; Alwyn van der Merwe
Название: New Developments on Fundamental Problems in Quantum Physics
ISBN: 0792343743 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792343745
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Contains discussions by researchers of a spate of experimental techniques developed to test some of the stranger predictions of quantum physics. This book is intended for physicists, philosophers of science, mathematicians, graduate students and those interested in the foundations of quantum theory.

Автор: B. G. Sidharth; Furio Honsell; Alessandro De Angel
Название: Frontiers of Fundamental Physics
ISBN: 9400798539 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400798533
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Introduction. Part I: Field Theory, Relativity and Cosmology. Cosmological Theories of Special and General Relativity; M. Carmeli. Cosmological Theories of Special and General Relativity; M. Carmeli. Carmeli's Cosmology: the Universe is Spatially Flat Without Dark Matter; J.G. Hartnett. Black Holes and the Information Paradox; G. t' Hooft. A Quantum Approach to Cosmology; A. Alfonso-Faus. My Focus on the Quantum Source of Gravity; S.G. Goradia. Vacuum Decay by p-branes Production; L. Sindoni & S. Ansoldi. Super-strong Interacting Gravitons as a Main Engine of the Universe Without Expansion or Dark Energy; M.A. Ivanov. Generalized Cosmological Constraints on Neutrino Oscillations - Relaxed or Strengthened; D.P. Kirilova. Attractions of Affine Quantum Gravity; J.R. Klauder. Gravitational Tunnelling of Relativistic Shells; S. Ansoldi & L. Sindoni. Three-dimensional Relativistic Simulations of Rotating Neutron-star Collapse to a Kerr Black Hole; L. Baiotti, I. Hawke, P.J. Montero, F. Lцffler, L. Rezzolla, Ni. Stergioulas, J.A. Font & E. Seidel. Gravitational Wave Sources; V. Ferrari. Model Analysis of Gravitational Shell Collapses; M. Seriu. The Deuteron and the Big Bang; M. Mizushima. Astrophysical Applications of the Theory of Scale Relativity; L. Nottale. Making Maps of the Rees-Sciama Effect; M.J. Fullana & D. Sбez. Stationary Points of Scalar Fields Coupled to Gravity; H. Krцger, G. Melkonyan, F. Paradis & S.G. Rubin. The Density Matrix Deformation in Quantum and Statistical Mechanics of the Early Universe; A.E. Shalyt-Margolin & V.I. Strazhev. Part II: Foundations of Physics. Dark Energy, Chaotic Fields, and Fundamental Constants; C. Beck. How Fundamental is Gravitation; B.G. Sidharth. Scale-dependent Stochastic Quantization; M. Altaisky. Principia Geometrica Physicae; J. Keller. Do Real Numbers Obscure Real Physics; G.N. Ord. Cantorian Space in Nature and Dynamical Systems; G. Iovane, P. Giordano & S. Salerno. MathematicalStructure of Individual Quantum States; S.N. Mayburov. Space and Time Physics with the Lorentz Ether: the Clock Paradox; F. Selleri. Part III: Nuclear and High-Energy Particle Physics and Astrophysics. Clusters of Matter and Antimatter - a Mechanism for Cold Compression; W. Greiner. Understanding the Nucleon Spin; F. Bradamante. The Mass and Spin of the Mesons, Baryons, and Leptons; E.L. Koschmieder. Equality and Identity and (In)distinguishability in Classical and Quantum Mechanics from the Point of View of Newton's Notion of State; P. Enders. Numerical Modelling of Quantum Statistics in High-energy Physics; O.V. Utyuzh, G. Wilk & Z. Wlodarczyk. Frontiers of High Energy Cosmic Rays; M. Pimenta. Outlooks on Gamma Ray Astrophysics; R. Giannitrapani. Will Antihydrogen Light Shine? A. Variola. Physics Potential of the ATLAS Experiment; M. Cobal, for the ATLAS Collaboration. A Global Optimization Algorithm for Finite Density Quark Matter; R. Buffa. Multiphoton Approach on Pair Production under the Light of Recent Experimental and Theoretical Investigations; C. Kaberidis, I. Tsohantjis & S. Moustaizis. Nielsen Identity, Wilson Line and Constrained Effective Action: the High Temperature Standard Model; R. Buffa. The MAGIC Experiment and its First Results; D. Bastieri, R. Bavikadi, C. Bigongiari, E. Bisesi, P. Boinee, A. De Angelis, B. De Lotto, A. Forti, T. Lenisa, F. Longo, O. Mansutti, M. Mariotti, A. Moralejo, D. Pascoli, L. Peruzzo, A. Saggion, P. Sartori, V. Scalzotto and The MAGIC collaboration. Neural Networks for Gamma-hadron Separation in MAGIC; P. Boinee, F. Barbarino, A. De Angelis, A. Saggion & M. Zacchello. Gamma-Ray Astrophysics with AGILE; F. Longo, A. Argan, G. Barbiellini, M. Basset, F. Boffelli, A. Bulgarelli, P. Caraveo, P.W. Cattaneo, E. Celesti, A. Chen, V. Cocco, E. Costa, E. Del Monte, G. Di Cocco, G. Di Persio, I. Donnarumma, M. Feroci, M. Fiorini, T. Froysland, M. Frutti, M. Galli, F. Gianotti, A. Giuliani, C. Labanti, I. Lapshov,

Автор: M. Barone; F. Selleri
Название: Frontiers of Fundamental Physics
ISBN: 1461360935 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461360933
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: The Olympia conference Frontiers of Fundamental Physics was a gathering of about hundred scientists who carryon their research in conceptually important areas of physical science (they do "fundamental physics").

Автор: Carlos Martins; Paolo Molaro
Название: From Varying Couplings to Fundamental Physics
ISBN: 3642268498 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642268496
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Nature is characterized by a number of physical laws and fundamental dimensionless couplings. The constancy of physical laws is one of the cornerstones of the scientific research method, but for fundamental couplings this is an assumption with no other justification than a historical assumption.