A. Diekmann; P. Mitter Paradoxical Effects of Social Behavior 9783790803501

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Автор: A. Diekmann; P. Mitter
Название: Paradoxical Effects of Social Behavior
ISBN: 9783790803501
Издательство: Springer
Классификация:

Социология

Социальное обеспечение и социальные услуги

Политика и политический строй

Экономика

Политэкономия

Торгово-промышленная деятельность и управление

Управление и методы управления

ISBN-10: 3790803502
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 344
Вес: 0.57 кг.
Дата издания: 01.01.1986
Язык: English
Размер: 244 x 170 x 19
Основная тема: Economics
Подзаголовок: Essays in Honor of Anatol Rapoport
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Германии
Описание: In the history of science paradoxes are not only amusing puzzles and chal- lenges to the human mind but also driving forces of scientific development. The notion of paradox is intimately related to the notion of contradiction. Logi- cal paradoxes allow for the derivation of contradictory propositions (e.g. Rus- sells set of all sets not being members of themselves or the ancient problem with propositions like I am lying 1), normative paradoxes deal with contradic- tions among equally well accepted normative postulates (Arrows impossibility theorem, Sens Impossibility of a Paretian Liberal) and factual paradoxes refer to conflicts between conventional opinion based on an accepted empirical theory and contradictory empirical evidence (e.g. the St. Petersburg paradox or the Allais paradox in decision theory2). Paradoxes, either logical, normative or factual, also contradict our intui- tions. The counter-intuitive property which seems to be a common feature of all paradoxes plays an important part in the empirical social sciences, particularly in the old research tradition of scrutinizing the unintended consequences of pur- posive actions. Expectations based on naive theories ignoring interdependencies between individual actions are very often in conflict with surprising empirical evidence on collective results of social behavior. Examples are numerous reach- ing from panic situations, the individual struggle for status gains resulting in collective deprivation, the less than optimal supply of collective goods etc. to global problems of the armament race and mismanagement of common resources.

Paradoxical Effects of Social Behavior, A. Diekmann; P. Mitter