A Model-Theoretic Realist Interpretation of Science, E.B. Ruttkamp
Автор: Thomas Piecha; Peter Schroeder-Heister Название: Advances in Proof-Theoretic Semantics ISBN: 3319367811 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319367811 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 6986.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Chapter 1. Introduction; Thomas Piecha & Peter-Schroeder-Heister.- Chapter 2. On Brouwer-Heyting-Kolmogorov provability semantics; Sergei N. Artлmov.- Chapter 3. Two Ways of General Proof Theory; Kosta Dosen.- Chapter 4. Generalised elimination rules; Roy Dyckhoff.- Chapter 5. On the proof theoretic foundations of set theory; Lars Hallnдs.- Chapter 6. The choice of semantics as a methodological question; Wilfrid Hodges.- Chapter 7. The mode of presentation; Reinhard Kahle.- Chapter 8. Remarks on relations between Gentzen and Heyting inspired PTS; Dag Prawitz.- Chapter 9. Unification of logics by reflection; Giovanni Sambin.- Chapter 10. BHK and Brouwer's Theory of the Creative Subject; Gцran Sundholm.- Chapter 11. Compositional semantics for predicate logic: Eliminating bound variables from formulas and deductions; William W. Tait.- Chapter 12. Intuitionism, the Paradox of Knowability and Empirical Negation; Gabriele Usberti.- Chapter 13. Explicit composition and its application in normalization proofs; Jan von Plato.- Chapter 14. A two-sorted typed lambda-calculus; Heinrich Wansing.- Chapter 15. Kreisel's second clause and the Theory of Constructions; Walter Dean & Hidenori Kurokawa.- Chapter 16. On Paradoxes in Proof-Theoretic Semantics; Yoshihiro Maruyama.
Автор: Tyfield Название: The Economics of Science: A Critical Realist Overview ISBN: 0415688795 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415688796 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 7042.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Dramatic and controversial changes in the funding of science over the past two decades, towards its increasing commercialization, have stimulated a huge literature trying to set out an "economics of science". Whether broadly in favour or against these changes, the vast majority of these frameworks employ ahistorical analyses that cannot conceptualise, let alone address, the questions of "why have these changes occurred?" and "why now?" Nor, therefore, can they offer much insight into the crucial question of future trends. Given the growing importance of science and innovation in an age of both a globalizing knowledge-based economy (itself in crisis) and enormous challenges that demand scientific and technological responses, these are significant gaps in our understanding of important contemporary social processes.
This book argues that the fundamental underlying problem in all cases is the ontological shallowness of these theories, which can only be remedied by attention to ontological presuppositions. Conversely, a critical realist approach affords the integration of a realist political economy into the analysis of the economics of science that does afford explicit attention to these crucial questions; a 'cultural political economy of research and innovation' (CPERI). Accordingly, the book sets out an introduction to the existing literature on the economics of science together with novel discussion of the field from a critical realist perspective. In arguing thus across levels of abstraction, however, the book also explores how concerted engagement with substantive social enquiry and theoretical debate develops and strengthens critical realism as a philosophical project, rather than simply 'applying' it.
Divided into two volumes, in this first volume the book explores the 'top' and 'tail' of the argument, regarding substantive and philosophical aspects. Starting with substantive illustrations, we explore the social challenges associated with the contemporary commercialization of science and the movement towards a knowledge-based bio-economy. Having shown the explanatory benefits of assuming a realist political economy perspective, the book then turns to the task of reconstructing and justifying that theoretical perspective. True to the overall argument regarding attention to ontological presuppositions, this starts with critical realism's critique of mainstream economics but also develops critical realism itself towards what may be called a 'transcendental constructivism'.
Автор: Franklin, J. Название: Aristotelian realist philosophy of mathematics ISBN: 1349486183 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781349486182 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 11878.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Mathematics is as much a science of the real world as biology is. It is the science of the world`s quantitative aspects (such as ratio) and structural or patterned aspects (such as symmetry). The book develops a complete philosophy of mathematics that contrasts with the usual Platonist and nominalist options.
Автор: J. Aronson Название: A Realist Philosophy of Science ISBN: 0333353293 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780333353295 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 23757.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book is about the nature of scientific theory. After presenting the reader with a critical examination of the above approaches to the nature of scientific theory, the author then presents his own views.
Автор: J. Aronson Название: A Realist Philosophy of Science ISBN: 1349173800 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781349173808 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 3492.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book is about the nature of scientific theory. After presenting the reader with a critical examination of the above approaches to the nature of scientific theory, the author then presents his own views.
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