Premodern Buddhists are sometimes characterized as veritable "mind scientists" whose insights anticipate modern research on the brain and mind. Aiming to complicate this story, Dan Arnold confronts a significant obstacle to popular attempts at harmonizing classical Buddhist and modern scientific thought: since most Indian Buddhists held that the mental continuum is uninterrupted by death (its continuity is what Buddhists mean by "rebirth"), they would have no truck with the idea that everything about the mental can be explained in terms of brain events. Nevertheless, a predominant stream of Indian Buddhist thought, associated with the seventh-century thinker Dharmakirti, turns out to be vulnerable to arguments modern philosophers have leveled against physicalism.
By characterizing the philosophical problems commonly faced by Dharmakirti and contemporary philosophers such as Jerry Fodor and Daniel Dennett, Arnold seeks to advance an understanding of both first-millennium Indian arguments and contemporary debates on the philosophy of mind. The issues center on what modern philosophers have called intentionality--the fact that the mind can be about (or represent or mean) other things. Tracing an account of intentionality through Kant, Wilfrid Sellars, and John McDowell, Arnold argues that intentionality cannot, in principle, be explained in causal terms.
Elaborating some of Dharmakirti's central commitments (chiefly his apoha theory of meaning and his account of self-awareness), Arnold shows that despite his concern to refute physicalism, Dharmakirti's causal explanations of the mental mean that modern arguments from intentionality cut as much against his project as they do against physicalist philosophies of mind. This is evident in the arguments of some of Dharmakirti's contemporaneous Indian critics (proponents of the orthodox Brahmanical Mimasa school as well as fellow Buddhists from the Madhyamaka school of thought), whose critiques exemplify the same logic as modern arguments from intentionality. Elaborating these various strands of thought, Arnold shows that seemingly arcane arguments among first-millennium Indian thinkers can illuminate matters still very much at the heart of contemporary philosophy.
Автор: Jacek Pasniczek Название: The Logic of Intentional Objects ISBN: 079234880X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792348801 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 23751.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Intentionality is one of the most frequently discussed topics in contemporary phenomenology and analytic philosophy. This book investigates intentionality from the point of view of intentional objects. On the one hand, M-logic is used as a tool for investigating formal features of intentional objects.
Автор: Savas L. Tsohatzidis Название: Intentional Acts and Institutional Facts ISBN: 9048175372 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048175376 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 20962.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Ten original essays examine the central themes of John Searle`s ontology of society. Written by an international team of philosophers and social scientists, the essays contribute to a deeper understanding of Searle`s work. Moreover, these essays open the door to new approaches to addressing fundamental questions about social phenomena.
Автор: Nathan Rotenstreich Название: Synthesis and Intentional Objectivity ISBN: 9048149975 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048149971 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 20962.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: We shall be concemed in the following pages with some issues common to the systems of both Kant and Husserl. Given the structured nature of philosophical systems, however, the topics cannot be isolated from the systems in which they function, imbuing them in each case with a specific direction.
Автор: Kriegel Uriah Название: The Sources of Intentionality ISBN: 0199380317 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199380312 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 6255.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: What do paintings, thoughts, words, desires, photographs, and perceptions have in common? They are all about something, are directed, are contentful - in a way chairs and trees, for example, are not. This book inquires into the source of this power of directedness that some items exhibit while others do not.
Автор: A. Chrudzimski Название: Intentionalit?tstheorie beim fr?hen Brentano ISBN: 904815670X ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048156702 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 27251.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: 1. VORSTELLUNG 10 1. 1 Das Problem der Intentionalitat 10 1. 2 Die fruhe Theorie Brentanos als eine reine Objekt-Theorie 13 1. 3 Die Platonische Mediator-Theorie 26 1. 4 Die Theorie Brentanos als eine Objekt-Theorie mit zwei Objekten 33 1. 5 Die Theorie Brentanos als eine Deskriptionstheorie 37 1. 6 Die Position des immanenten Objekts 39 1. 7 Die Theorie Brentanos als eine Objekt-Theorie mit nicht-existierenden Objekten 41 1. 8 Das Schema der Theorie der Logik-Vorlesung 42 1. 9 Die ontologische Struktur des immanenten Objekts 46 2. URTEIL UND WAHRHEIT 50 2. 1 Urteil 51 2. 2 Die adaequatio-Lehre des Vortrags Uber den Begriff der Wahrheit 58 2. 3 Die Theorie der Logik-Vorlesung EL 80] 62 2. 4 Die Theorie der Wurzburger Vorlesungen zur Metaphysik M 96] 67 2. 5 Die spate, epistemische Formulierung des Wahrheitsbegriffs 69 2. 6 Der Begriffsempirismus und der Wahrheitsbegriff 71 2. 7 Die realistische Wahrheitsdefinition und Metasprache 74 2. 8 Zwei Theorien der Intentionalitat des fruhen Brentano 80 2. 9 Die Intentionalitat der Gemutsbeziehung 84 2. 10 Der normative Diskurs 87 3. INNERE WAHRNEHMUNG 90 3. 1 Die Cartesianische Psychologie 90 3. 2 Die Doppelintentionalitat des Bewutseins 94 3. 3 Die Erkenntnistheorie Brentanos 97 3. 4 Der epistemische Charakter der inneren Wahrnehmung 101 3. 5 Innere Wahrnehmung und die Struktur des immanenten Objekts 104 3. 6 Die Oszillation zwischen OT und MT 108 3. 7 Die Seinsweise des immanenten Objekts III 3.
Автор: B.C. Hopkins Название: Intentionality in Husserl and Heidegger ISBN: 9048142261 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048142262 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 27251.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: 1. Remarks on the Current Status of the Problematic. The literature treating the relationship between the phenomenologies of Husserl and Heidegger has not been kind to Husserl. Heidegger's "devastating" phenomenologically ontological critique of traditional epistemology and ontology, advanced under the rubric of "fundamental ontology" in Being and Time, has almost been universallyl received, despite the paucity of its references to Husserl, as sounding the death knell for Husserl's original formulation of phenomenology. The recent publication of Heidegger's lectures from the period surrounding his composition of Being and Time, lectures that contain detailed references and critical analyses of Husserl's phenomenology, and which, in the words of one respected commentator, Rudolf Bernet, "offer at long last, insight into the principal sources of fundamental ontology,"2 will, if 3 the conclusions reached by the same commentator are any indication, serve only to reinforce the perception of Heidegger's phenomenological /I superiority" over Husserl. This is not to suggest that the tendency toward Heidegger partisan- ship in the literature treating the relationship of his phenomenology to Husserl's has its basis in extra-philosophical or extra-phenome- nological concerns and considerations. Rather, it is to draw attention to the undeniable 'fact' that Heidegger's reformulation of Husserl's phenomenology has cast a "spell" over all subsequent discussions of the basic problems and issues involved in what has become known as their "controversy.
Описание: But while Quine`s program of naturalization called the attention of philosophers to empirical psychology, his conception of psychology was inspired by an austere behaviorism which shunned the mentalism of intentional psychology in the Brentanian and phenomenological tradition.
Описание: The leisure to do the thinking whose results are gathered here has largely been provided by the Academy of Finland, whose support has also made possible the help and co-operation of a group of younger logicians and philosophers.
Автор: M.J. Harney Название: Intentionality, Sense and the Mind ISBN: 9024728916 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789024728916 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 25149.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Hoyos G. V?squez Название: Intentionalit?t als Verantwortung ISBN: 9024717949 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789024717941 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 21655.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: "Das Problem der verborgenen Vernunft" ist es, das auch dieser Aufhellung der Verantwortlichkeit den Horizont gibt, in welchem als Klarung der Einheit der Teleologie die phanomeno- logische Geduld sich entfalten kann. - Die hier vorgelegte Untersuchung wurde von der Philo so- phischen Fakultat der Universitat zu Koln im Sommer 1973 als Dissertation angenommen; sie wurde fur die Veroffentlichung durchgesehen. Danken mochte ich vor aHem Herrn Professor Dr. Ludwig Land- grebe. Seinem philosophischen Vorbild und seiner groBzugigen Forderung ist die vorliegende Arbeit entscheidend verpflichtet. Herrn Professor Dr. Lothar Eley sage ich Dank fUr seine stetige freundliche Hilfe. EbenfaHs danke ich Herrn Heinz Runi, der in zahlreichen Gesprachen durch seine Anregungen an der Entwick- lung dieser Arbeit teilgenommen und zu ihrem Gelingen beige- tragen hat. Die folgenden Untersuchungen stutzen sich hauptsachlich auf die veroffentlichten Werke Husserls; daruber hinaus war das Studium unveroffentlichter Manuskripte von groBem Nutzen, und fUr die Erlaubnis zu ihrer Verwendung gilt mein Dank dem ver- storbenen Direktor des Russerl-Archivs in Lowen, Rerrn Profes- sor Dr. Herman Leo van Breda. - Bedanken mochte ich mich auch: beim Deutschen Akademischen Austauschdienst, der mir fur mein Studium in KOln ein Stipendium gewahrte.
Описание: Presents papers which are collected from a conference held in Montreal, 1-3 June 1995. This volume deals with the problem of consciousness in relation to intentionality. It also deals with the problem of `qualia`, a notion closely related to phenomenal consciousness, approached in the context of perception.
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