Rapid Diagnosis of Mycoplasmas, Itzahak Kahane; Amiram Adoni

Автор: Shmuel Razin; Richard Herrmann
Название: Molecular Biology and Pathogenicity of Mycoplasmas
ISBN: 1475782322 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781475782325
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: The rapidly developing discipline of molecular biology and the rapidly expanding knowledge of the PPLO were brought together at this meeting. In addition to the PPLO specialists, the conference invited Julius Marmur to compare PPLO DNA to DNA of other organisms;

Автор: Shlomo Rottem; Itzahak Kahane
Название: Mycoplasma Cell Membranes
ISBN: 1461362695 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461362692
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: The mycoplasmas, a trivial name used to denote organisms included in the class Mollicutes, are a group of prokaryotic organisms comprising more than 120 species distinguished from ordinary bacteria by their small size and the total lack of cell walls.

Автор: M. J. Daniels
Название: Plant and Insect Mycoplasma Techniques
ISBN: 9401511667 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401511667
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Most plant myco- plasmas cannot yet be cultured in vitro, and their natural plant habitat, the phloem, is one of the most difficult plant tissues for the experi- menter to handle, placing severe restrictions on the type of experiments which can be performed in vivo.

Автор: Karl Maramorosch; S.P. Raychaudhuri
Название: Mycoplasma Diseases of Crops
ISBN: 1461283604 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461283607
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Mycoplasmas are placed in a separate class, Mollicutes, which removes them from bacteria. Their main characteristics are lack of a cellular wall and inability to synthesize the peptidoglycan polymer. The lack of a cell wall accounts for the pleomorphism, osmotic sensitivity, sensitivity to antibiotics that inhibit pep- tidoglycan polymerization and synthesis, susceptibility to lysis by alcohol and detergents, and the ability to grow on agar gel. At present, three families are placed in the class Mollicutes: Mycotaceae, Acholetaceae, and Spiroplasmataceae. The first pathogenic mycoplasmas were discovered in Pasteur's laboratory nearly 90 years ago as the causative agents of a sheep disease. They were first named PPLO, pleuropneumonia-like organisms. In 1928, Nocard in France coined the name mycoplasma for PPLO, but his publication and the new name remained practically unnoticed until Leonard Hayflick and Robert Channock succeeded in culturing the "PPLO" of human "atypical virus pneumonia" in the United States in 1960. Hayflick resurrected the name given by Nocard and since then, the causative agent of human "atypical virus pneumonia" is known as Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Other mycoplasmas cause diseases in dogs, sheep, birds, cattle, pigs, etc.