Fundamental Interactions in Physics and Astrophysics, Behram Kursunoglu

Название: Modern Fluid Dynamics for Physics and Astrophysics
ISBN: 1493931636 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781493931637
Издательство: Springer
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Описание:

This book grew out of the need to provide students with a solid introduction to modern fluid dynamics. It offers a broad grounding in the underlying principles and techniques used, with some emphasis on applications in astrophysics and planetary science.

The book comprehensively covers recent developments, methods and techniques, including, for example, new ideas on transitions to turbulence (via transiently growing stable linear modes), new approaches to turbulence (which remains the enigma of fluid dynamics), and the use of asymptotic approximation methods, which can give analytical or semi-analytical results and complement fully numerical treatments. The authors also briefly discuss some important considerations to be taken into account when developing a numerical code for computer simulation of fluid flows.

Although the text is populated throughout with examples and problems from the field of astrophysics and planetary science, the text is eminently suitable as a general introduction to fluid dynamics. It is assumed that the readers are mathematically equipped with a reasonable knowledge in analysis, including basics of ordinary and partial differential equations and a good command of vector calculus and linear algebra.

Each chapter concludes with bibliographical notes in which the authors briefly discuss the chapter's essential literature and give recommendations for further, deeper reading. Included in each chapter are a number of problems, some of them relevant to astrophysics and planetary science. The book is written for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, but will also prove a valuable source of reference for established researchers.

Автор: B. G. Sidharth; M.V. Altaisky
Название: Frontiers of Fundamental Physics 4
ISBN: 1461355052 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461355052
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: There were participants from the USA, several European countries, Russia and CIS countries, South Africa, Japan, India and elsewhere, of whom some forty scientists presented papers.

Автор: Mario Capitelli; Roberto Celiberto; Gianpiero Colo
Название: Fundamental Aspects of Plasma Chemical Physics
ISBN: 1493941631 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781493941636
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: This book examines non-equilibrium "cold" plasmas via a chemical physics approach, using state-to-state plasma kinetics, which views each internal state as a new species with its own cross-sections. Includes examples in microelectronics, fusion, and aerospace.

Автор: M. Ferrero; Alwyn van der Merwe
Название: New Developments on Fundamental Problems in Quantum Physics
ISBN: 9401064873 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401064873
Издательство: Springer
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Автор: Arnold Perlmutter; Steven M. Brown; Mou-Shan Chen;
Название: Fundamental Interactions in Physics
ISBN: 1468408852 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781468408850
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: The scope of the Tenth Coral Gables Conference on Fundamental Interactions included astrophysics, atomic and molecular physics, fundamental theories of gravi- tation, of electromagnetism, and of hadrons, gauge theories of weak and electromagnetic interactions, high energy physics, liquid helium physics, and theoretical biology.

Автор: M. D. Maia
Название: Geometry of the Fundamental Interactions
ISBN: 1489990240 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781489990242
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: This book offers an explanation of Yang-Mills theory, with many theoretical properties given in the form of examples. It explains some of the most complex theories in physics in clear and understandable language.

Автор: John Ellis
Название: Unification of the Fundamental Particle Interactions II
ISBN: 1461593018 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461593010
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: At that time we emphasized the exis- tence of two main approaches, one based on supersymmetry and pos- sibly its local version, supergravity, and the other approach based on grand unified gauge theories.

Автор: Kurt Sundermeyer
Название: Symmetries in Fundamental Physics
ISBN: 3319342649 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319342641
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Описание: Over the course of the last century it has become clear that both elementary particle physics and relativity theories are based on the notion of symmetries. Given this pivotal role of symmetries it is thus not surprising that current research in fundamental physics is to a great degree motivated and inspired by considerations of symmetry.

Автор: Stefan Schramm; Mirko Sch?fer
Название: New Horizons in Fundamental Physics
ISBN: 3319441647 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319441641
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Описание: This volume presents the state-of-the-art in selected topics across modern nuclear physics, covering fields of central importance to research and illustrating their connection to many different areas of physics. It describes recent progress in the study of superheavy and exotic nuclei, which is pushing our knowledge to ever heavier elements and neutron-richer isotopes. Extending nuclear physics to systems that are many times denser than even the core of an atomic nucleus, one enters the realm of the physics of neutron stars and possibly quark stars, a topic that is intensively investigated with many ground-based and outer-space research missions as well as numerous theoretical works. By colliding two nuclei at very high ultra-relativistic energies one can create a fireball of extremely hot matter, reminiscent of the universe very shortly after the big bang, leading to a phase of melted hadrons and free quarks and gluons, the so-called quark-gluon plasma. These studies tie up with effects of crucial importance in other fields. During the collision of heavy ions, electric fields of extreme strength are produced, potentially destabilizing the vacuum of the atomic physics system, subsequently leading to the decay of the vacuum state and the emission of positrons. In neutron stars the ultra-dense matter might support extremely high magnetic fields, far beyond anything that can be produced in the laboratory, significantly affecting the stellar properties.At very high densities general relativity predicts the stellar collapse to a black hole. However, a number of current theoretical activities, modifying Einstein’s theory, point to possible alternative scenarios, where this collapse might be avoided.These and related topics are addressed in this book in a series of highly readable chapters. In addition, the book includes fundamental analyses of the practicalities involved in transiting to an electricity supply mainly based on renewable energies, investigating this scenario less from an engineering and more from a physics point of view. While the topics comprise a large scope of activities, the contributions also show an extensive overlap in the methodology and in the analytical and numerical tools involved in tackling these diverse research fields that are the forefront of modern science.

Автор: Kurt Sundermeyer
Название: Symmetries in Fundamental Physics
ISBN: 3319065807 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319065809
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Over the course of the last century it has become clear that both elementary particle physics and relativity theories are based on the notion of symmetries. Given this pivotal role of symmetries it is thus not surprising that current research in fundamental physics is to a great degree motivated and inspired by considerations of symmetry.

Автор: Maurizio Gasperini; Jnan Maharana
Название: String Theory and Fundamental Interactions
ISBN: 366250149X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783662501498
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Opening with an overview of the pioneering work of Prof. Gabriele Venziano on string theory and nonperturbative QCD, this volume examines the impact of this and similar early work. The book honors Prof. Veneziano on his retirement from CERN.

Автор: B. G. Sidharth; Furio Honsell; Alessandro De Angel
Название: Frontiers of Fundamental Physics
ISBN: 9400798539 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400798533
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Introduction. Part I: Field Theory, Relativity and Cosmology. Cosmological Theories of Special and General Relativity; M. Carmeli. Cosmological Theories of Special and General Relativity; M. Carmeli. Carmeli's Cosmology: the Universe is Spatially Flat Without Dark Matter; J.G. Hartnett. Black Holes and the Information Paradox; G. t' Hooft. A Quantum Approach to Cosmology; A. Alfonso-Faus. My Focus on the Quantum Source of Gravity; S.G. Goradia. Vacuum Decay by p-branes Production; L. Sindoni & S. Ansoldi. Super-strong Interacting Gravitons as a Main Engine of the Universe Without Expansion or Dark Energy; M.A. Ivanov. Generalized Cosmological Constraints on Neutrino Oscillations - Relaxed or Strengthened; D.P. Kirilova. Attractions of Affine Quantum Gravity; J.R. Klauder. Gravitational Tunnelling of Relativistic Shells; S. Ansoldi & L. Sindoni. Three-dimensional Relativistic Simulations of Rotating Neutron-star Collapse to a Kerr Black Hole; L. Baiotti, I. Hawke, P.J. Montero, F. Lцffler, L. Rezzolla, Ni. Stergioulas, J.A. Font & E. Seidel. Gravitational Wave Sources; V. Ferrari. Model Analysis of Gravitational Shell Collapses; M. Seriu. The Deuteron and the Big Bang; M. Mizushima. Astrophysical Applications of the Theory of Scale Relativity; L. Nottale. Making Maps of the Rees-Sciama Effect; M.J. Fullana & D. Sбez. Stationary Points of Scalar Fields Coupled to Gravity; H. Krцger, G. Melkonyan, F. Paradis & S.G. Rubin. The Density Matrix Deformation in Quantum and Statistical Mechanics of the Early Universe; A.E. Shalyt-Margolin & V.I. Strazhev. Part II: Foundations of Physics. Dark Energy, Chaotic Fields, and Fundamental Constants; C. Beck. How Fundamental is Gravitation; B.G. Sidharth. Scale-dependent Stochastic Quantization; M. Altaisky. Principia Geometrica Physicae; J. Keller. Do Real Numbers Obscure Real Physics; G.N. Ord. Cantorian Space in Nature and Dynamical Systems; G. Iovane, P. Giordano & S. Salerno. MathematicalStructure of Individual Quantum States; S.N. Mayburov. Space and Time Physics with the Lorentz Ether: the Clock Paradox; F. Selleri. Part III: Nuclear and High-Energy Particle Physics and Astrophysics. Clusters of Matter and Antimatter - a Mechanism for Cold Compression; W. Greiner. Understanding the Nucleon Spin; F. Bradamante. The Mass and Spin of the Mesons, Baryons, and Leptons; E.L. Koschmieder. Equality and Identity and (In)distinguishability in Classical and Quantum Mechanics from the Point of View of Newton's Notion of State; P. Enders. Numerical Modelling of Quantum Statistics in High-energy Physics; O.V. Utyuzh, G. Wilk & Z. Wlodarczyk. Frontiers of High Energy Cosmic Rays; M. Pimenta. Outlooks on Gamma Ray Astrophysics; R. Giannitrapani. Will Antihydrogen Light Shine? A. Variola. Physics Potential of the ATLAS Experiment; M. Cobal, for the ATLAS Collaboration. A Global Optimization Algorithm for Finite Density Quark Matter; R. Buffa. Multiphoton Approach on Pair Production under the Light of Recent Experimental and Theoretical Investigations; C. Kaberidis, I. Tsohantjis & S. Moustaizis. Nielsen Identity, Wilson Line and Constrained Effective Action: the High Temperature Standard Model; R. Buffa. The MAGIC Experiment and its First Results; D. Bastieri, R. Bavikadi, C. Bigongiari, E. Bisesi, P. Boinee, A. De Angelis, B. De Lotto, A. Forti, T. Lenisa, F. Longo, O. Mansutti, M. Mariotti, A. Moralejo, D. Pascoli, L. Peruzzo, A. Saggion, P. Sartori, V. Scalzotto and The MAGIC collaboration. Neural Networks for Gamma-hadron Separation in MAGIC; P. Boinee, F. Barbarino, A. De Angelis, A. Saggion & M. Zacchello. Gamma-Ray Astrophysics with AGILE; F. Longo, A. Argan, G. Barbiellini, M. Basset, F. Boffelli, A. Bulgarelli, P. Caraveo, P.W. Cattaneo, E. Celesti, A. Chen, V. Cocco, E. Costa, E. Del Monte, G. Di Cocco, G. Di Persio, I. Donnarumma, M. Feroci, M. Fiorini, T. Froysland, M. Frutti, M. Galli, F. Gianotti, A. Giuliani, C. Labanti, I. Lapshov,