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Causality, Probability, and Medicine, Donald Gillies


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Автор: Donald Gillies
Название:  Causality, Probability, and Medicine
Перевод названия: Доналд Жилье: Причинность, вероятность и медицина
ISBN: 9781138829282
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
Классификация:


ISBN-10: 1138829285
Обложка/Формат: Hardback
Страницы: 316
Вес: 0.60 кг.
Дата издания: 29.08.2018
Язык: English
Иллюстрации: 2 tables, black and white
Размер: 163 x 240 x 25
Читательская аудитория: General (us: trade)
Ключевые слова: Philosophy: epistemology & theory of knowledge, PHILOSOPHY / General
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Поставляется из: Европейский союз
Описание:

Why is understanding causation so important in philosophy and the sciences? Should causation be defined in terms of probability? Whilst causation plays a major role in theories and concepts of medicine, little attempt has been made to connect causation and probability with medicine itself.

Causality, Probability, and Medicine is one of the first books to apply philosophical reasoning about causality to important topics and debates in medicine. Donald Gillies provides a thorough introduction to and assessment of competing theories of causality in philosophy, including action-related theories, causality and mechanisms, and causality and probability. Throughout the book he applies them to important discoveries and theories within medicine, such as germ theory; tuberculosis and cholera; smoking and heart disease; the first ever randomized controlled trial designed to test the treatment of tuberculosis; the growing area of philosophy of evidence-based medicine; and philosophy of epidemiology.

This book will be of great interest to students and researchers in philosophy of science and philosophy of medicine, as well as those working in medicine, nursing and related health disciplines where a working knowledge of causality and probability is required.




Probability, Dynamics and Causality

Автор: D. Costantini; Maria Carla Galavotti
Название: Probability, Dynamics and Causality
ISBN: 9401064091 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401064095
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 6986.00 р.
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Probability and Causality

Автор: J.H. Fetzer
Название: Probability and Causality
ISBN: 1556080522 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781556080524
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 29768.00 р.
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Описание: The contributions to this special collection concern issues and problems discussed in or related to the work of Wesley C. Salmon. Salmon has long been noted for his important work in the philosophy of science, which has included research on the interpretation of probability, the nature of explanation, the character of reasoning, the justification of induction, the structure of space/time and the paradoxes of Zeno, to mention only some of the most prominent. During a time of increasing preoccupation with historical and sociological approaches to under- standing science (which characterize scientific developments as though they could be adequately analysed from the perspective of political movements, even mistaking the phenomena of conversion for the rational appraisal of scientific theories), Salmon has remained stead- fastly devoted to isolating and justifying those normative standards distinguishing science from non-science - especially through the vindi- cation of general principles of scientific procedure and the validation of specific examples of scientific theories - without which science itself cannot be (even remotely) adequately understood. In this respect, Salmon exemplifies and strengthens a splendid tradi- tion whose most remarkable representatives include Hans Reichenbach, Rudolf Carnap and Carl G. Hempel, all of whom exerted a profound influence upon his own development.

Probability and Causality

Автор: J.H. Fetzer
Название: Probability and Causality
ISBN: 9027726078 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789027726070
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 29768.00 р.
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Описание: The contributions to this special collection concern issues and problems discussed in or related to the work of Wesley C. Salmon. Salmon has long been noted for his important work in the philosophy of science, which has included research on the interpretation of probability, the nature of explanation, the character of reasoning, the justification of induction, the structure of space/time and the paradoxes of Zeno, to mention only some of the most prominent. During a time of increasing preoccupation with historical and sociological approaches to under- standing science (which characterize scientific developments as though they could be adequately analysed from the perspective of political movements, even mistaking the phenomena of conversion for the rational appraisal of scientific theories), Salmon has remained stead- fastly devoted to isolating and justifying those normative standards distinguishing science from non-science - especially through the vindi- cation of general principles of scientific procedure and the validation of specific examples of scientific theories - without which science itself cannot be (even remotely) adequately understood. In this respect, Salmon exemplifies and strengthens a splendid tradi- tion whose most remarkable representatives include Hans Reichenbach, Rudolf Carnap and Carl G. Hempel, all of whom exerted a profound influence upon his own development.

Friedrich Waismann - Causality and Logical Positivism

Автор: B.F. McGuinness
Название: Friedrich Waismann - Causality and Logical Positivism
ISBN: 9400736428 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400736429
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 27251.00 р.
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Описание: This fresh assessment of Waismann`s contribution to philosophy sheds light on his independent contributions to the field, separate from his role as spokesman for Ludwig Wittgenstein. It collates a good deal of material that, previously, had been scattered.

Unifying Causality and Psychology

Автор: Gerald Young
Название: Unifying Causality and Psychology
ISBN: 3319240927 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319240923
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 23338.00 р.
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Описание: Part A: Core Causality in Behavior.- Section I: Foundations and Models.- Preface.- Brief Book Description and Book Assumptions.- Overview of Book Sections and Chapter by Chapter Overview.- Introducing Causality in Psychology.- Causality in Philosophy; Philosophy in Psychology.- Models and Systems of Causality of Behavior.- Statistical Concepts and Networks in Causality.- Section II: Biology and Revolutions.- Brain: The Neuronal Network Revolution.- Lateralization and Specialization of the Brain.- The Genetics Revolution.- Gene x Environment Interaction: The Environmental Revolution.- Genes and Environment: The Person Revolution.- Nature and Nurture: Evolution and Complexities.- Part B: Normal and Abnormal Development and Free Will.- Section III: Normal Development and Free Will.- Differential Susceptibility: Orchids, Dandelions, and the Flowering of Developmental Psychology.- Early Adversity, Fetal Programming, and Getting Under the Skin.- Connecting the Social Dots.- Causal Learning: Understanding the World.- Developing the Mind, Minding Development.- Free Will in Behavior: Believing Makes it So.- An Integrated Model of "Free Will" and New Free Will Questionnaires.- Section IV: Abnormalities in Development and the DSM-5.- Free Will in Psychotherapy: Helping People Believe.- PTSD: Traumatic Causation.- DSM-5: Basics and Critics.- The DSM-5 and the RDoC Grand Designs and Grander Problems.- The Disordered DSM-5 Disorders.- DSM-5: Recommendations.- Part C: Personal Contributions To The Study of Causality In Behavior.- Section V: New Models.- Causality in Psychological Injury and Law: Basics and Critics.- Causality in Psychological Injury and Law: Models.- Stimulus-Organism-Response Model: SORing to New Heights.- Networked Causal Terms.- Change Mechanisms.- Section VI: The Neo-Piagetian/ Neo-Eriksonian Model.- A Neo-Piagetian/ Neo-Eriksonian 25-Step (Sub)Stage Model.- Further Expansions of the Present Stage Model.- Generic Change Model.- Revising Maslow.- Staging Revolutions and Paradigms.- New Directions in Psychological Causality.

Causality, Method, and Modality

Автор: G.G. Brittan
Название: Causality, Method, and Modality
ISBN: 0792310454 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792310457
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 21655.00 р.
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Описание: Or even that in his path-breaking accounts of algebra, of !)escartes, of Kant and of Russell, he showed in new and profound ways how the histories of science and philosophy could be used to illuminate each other. Always curious, he delights in new facts and new experiences, and continually heightens the perception of those around him.

Mathematical Implications of Einstein-Weyl Causality

Автор: Hans J?rgen Borchers; Rathindra Nath Sen
Название: Mathematical Implications of Einstein-Weyl Causality
ISBN: 364207233X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642072338
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 10447.00 р.
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Описание: Here is a systematic approach to such fundamental questions as: What mathematical structures does Einstein-Weyl causality impose on a point-set that has no other previous structure defined on it?

Causality of Psychological Injury

Автор: Young Gerald
Название: Causality of Psychological Injury
ISBN: 1441942149 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781441942142
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 18167.00 р.
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Описание: Chapter 1. Introduction to Causality: Psychological Evidence in Court Gerald Young, Andrew W. Kane, Keith Nicholson. ______________________________________________________________________ Section I. Causality and Psychological Evidence: Concepts, Terms, Issues. Chapter 2. Causality in Psychology and Law Gerald Young, Andrew W. Kane. Chapter 3. Causality: Concepts, Issues, and Recommendations Gerald Young. Chapter 4. Dictionary of Terms Related to Causality, Causation, Law, and Psychology Gerald Young, Ronnie Shore. Chapter 5. Multicausal Perspectives on Psychological Injury I: PTSD and MTBI Gerald Young. Chapter 6. Multicausal Perspectives on Psychological Injury II: Chronic Pain Gerald Young. Chapter 7. Multicausal Perspectives on Psychological Injury III: Conclusions Gerald Young. Chapter 8. Pain, Affect, Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Chronic Pain: Bringing Order to Disorder Gerald Young, C. Richard Chapman. Chapter 9. Considering Course and Treatment in Rehabilitation: Sequential and Dynamic Causality Douglas Salmon, Marek Celinski, Gerald Young. Section II. Causality in Court: Psychological Considerations. Andrew W. Kane. Chapter 10. Basic Concepts in Psychology and Law Chapter 11. Conducting a Psychological Assessment Chapter 12. Other Psycho-Legal Issues Chapter 13. Summary and Conclusions Section III. Malingering in Psychological Injury: TBI, Pain, and PTSD. Keith Nicholson, Michael F. Martelli. Chapter 14. Malingering: Overview and Basic Concepts Chapter 15. The Effect of Compensation Status Chapter 16. Malingering: Traumatic Brain Injury Chapter 17. Malingering: Chronic Pain Chapter 18. Malingering: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Chapter 19. Malingering: Summary and Conclusions ___________________________________________________________________ Chapter 20. Causation, Psychology, and Law Daniel W. Shuman, Jennifer L. Hardy. Chapter 21. Conclusions on Causality: Psychological Evidence in Court Gerald Young, Andrew W. Kane, Keith Nicholson. Sources and Citations

Ontology, Causality, and Mind

Автор: Bacon
Название: Ontology, Causality, and Mind
ISBN: 052106841X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521068413
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 6018.00 р.
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Описание: This collection of essays, all especially written for this volume, explore the many facets of Armstrong`s work, concentrating on his interests.

Recent Advances and Future Directions in Causality, Prediction, and Specification Analysis

Автор: Xiaohong Chen; Norman R. Swanson
Название: Recent Advances and Future Directions in Causality, Prediction, and Specification Analysis
ISBN: 148999971X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781489999719
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 25853.00 р.
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Описание: Written by leading experts in the field, this volume presents cutting-edge results on specification and estimation of economic models. Advances in asymptotic approximation theory are discussed, as well as the use of various theoretical tools for technique development.

Causality of Psychological Injury

Автор: Daniel Shuman; Gerald Young; Andrew W. Kane; Keith
Название: Causality of Psychological Injury
ISBN: 0387364358 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780387364353
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 19564.00 р.
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Описание: Focusing on PTSD, traumatic brain injury, and chronic pain (and grounding readers in salient US and Canadian case law), this title sets out a multifactorial causality framework to facilitate admissibility of psychological evidence in court. It also examines issues concerning malingering, as are clinical gray areas that can jeopardize validity.


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