Urbanism and Transport: Building Blocks for Architects and City and Transport Planners, Holzapfel Helmut

Автор: Holzapfel Helmut
Название: Urbanism and Transport
ISBN: 1138798185 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138798182
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 7961.00 р.
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Описание: Helmut Holzapfel`s Urbanism and Transport, a German bestseller now available in English, examines the history and future of urban design for transport in European cities.

Автор: Holzapfel Amy
Название: Art, Vision, and Nineteenth-Century Realist Drama: Acts of Seeing
ISBN: 1138927724 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138927728
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 7042.00 р.
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Описание:

Realism in theatre is traditionally defined as a mere seed of modernism, a crude attempt to reproduce an exact copy of reality on stage. Art, Vision & Nineteenth-Century Realist Drama redefines realism as a complex and under-examined form of visual modernism, one that positioned theatre at the crux of the encounter between consciousness and the visible world. Tracing a historical continuum of "acts of seeing" on the realist stage, Holzapfel demonstrates how theatre participated in modernity's aggressive interrogation of vision's residence in the human body. New findings by scientists and philosophers--such as Diderot, Goethe, M ller, Helmholtz, and Galton--exposed how the visible world is experienced and framed by the unstable relativism of the physiological body rather than the fixed idealism of the mind. Realist artists across media paradoxically embraced this paradigm shift by focusing on the embodied observer. Drawing from extensive archival research, Holzapfel conducts close readings of iconic dramas and their productions--including Scribe's The Glass of Water, Zola's Th r se Raquin, Ibsen's A Doll House, Strindberg's The Father, and Hauptmann's Before Sunrise--alongside analyses of artwork by major painters and photographers--such as Chardin, Nadar, Millais, Rejlander, and Liebermann. In a radical challenge to existing criticism, Holzapfel argues that realism in theatre was never the attempt to reproduce an exact copy of the seen world but rather the struggle to make visible the act of seeing.