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The Cerebral Circulation, Cipolla Marilyn J.


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Автор: Cipolla Marilyn J.
Название:  The Cerebral Circulation
ISBN: 9781615047222
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Классификация:



ISBN-10: 1615047220
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 80
Вес: 0.15 кг.
Дата издания: 30.07.2016
Серия: Colloquium series on integrated systems physiology: from molecule to function
Язык: English
Издание: 2 revised edition
Размер: 235 x 191 x 4
Читательская аудитория: General (us: trade)
Ключевые слова: Physiology,Neurology & clinical neurophysiology,Neurosciences, MEDICAL / Neuroscience,MEDICAL / Physiology
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Поставляется из: Англии
Описание: This e-book will review special features of the cerebral circulation and how they contribute to the physiology of the brain. It describes structural and functional properties of the cerebral circulation that are unique to the brain, an organ with high metabolic demands and the need for tight water and ion homeostasis. Autoregulation is pronounced in the brain, with myogenic, metabolic and neurogenic mechanisms contributing to maintain relatively constant blood flow during both increases and decreases in pressure. In addition, unlike peripheral organs where the majority of vascular resistance resides in small arteries and arterioles, large extracranial and intracranial arteries contribute significantly to vascular resistance in the brain. The prominent role of large arteries in cerebrovascular resistance helps maintain blood flow and protect downstream vessels during changes in perfusion pressure. The cerebral endothelium is also unique in that its barrier properties are in some way more like epithelium than endothelium in the periphery. The cerebral endothelium, known as the blood-brain barrier, has specialized tight junctions that do not allow ions to pass freely and has very low hydraulic conductivity and transcellular transport. This special configuration modifies Starlings forces in the brain microcirculation such that ions retained in the vascular lumen oppose water movement due to hydrostatic pressure. Tight water regulation is necessary in the brain because it has limited capacity for expansion within the skull. Increased intracranial pressure due to vasogenic edema can cause severe neurologic complications and death.


Cerebral Circulation and Stroke

Автор: Klaus J. Z?lch
Название: Cerebral Circulation and Stroke
ISBN: 3642951767 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642951763
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 6986.00 р.
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Описание: Cerebrovascular disease is today the cause of death in a fifth of the population in countries of modern technology. It seems legitimate that society expects medi- cine to analyse the causes of this menace and, as far as it is possible, to cure its sequelae and prevent its origin. Even when the patients survive, sequelae such as herni-or monoplegia, aphasia and visual deficits severely lirnit the mode of life of those afflicted. This book tries to show the methods by which medicine is striving to investi- gate and analyse the causes of this important condition-cerebrovascular disease. For helping us in our efforts to overcome cerebrovascular disease, I wish to thank all those who contributed to this most important problem. I am most grateful to Drs. G. R. JOHNSON/Columbus (Ohio), B. MAIR/London and J. H. MILHoRAT/Philadelphia for their help in translation and to the publisher, Springer, for the excellent lay-out of this book. Cologne January, 1971 K.J. ZULCH Table of Contents Introduction. By K. J. ZULCH 1 Clinico-Pathological Studies on Cerebrovascular Disease Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis and Occlusion. A Short Pathological and Clinical Survey. By F. LHER"\IITTE and J. C. GAUTIER. . . ....... . . .. ... . 15 i'vficroangiographic Study of Ischemic Cortical Lesions (Outside the Supply- Territory) Following Carotid Thrombosis. By H. GASTAUT, G. SALAMON, and M. TOGA. With 18 Figures. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 The Recurrent Artery of HEUBt\: ER. A Morphological Study of the Blood Supply of the Rostral Basal Ganglia in Normal and Pathological Conditions.

The Effects of Anaesthetics upon Cerebral Circulation and Metabolism

Автор: J?rn B. Madsen; Georg E. Cold
Название: The Effects of Anaesthetics upon Cerebral Circulation and Metabolism
ISBN: 3709136822 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783709136829
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 6986.00 р.
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Описание: During the last decade, the effects of anaesthetics on cerebral blood flow, cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen and intracranial pressure have been studied experimentally and clinically.

Cerebral angiography

Автор: Bradac
Название: Cerebral angiography
ISBN: 3642156770 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642156779
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 19559.00 р.
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Описание: Cerebral Angiography is a comprehensive and well-illustrated guide to the diagnostic use of cerebral angiography. The first part of the book depicts in detail the normal appearance of the cerebral vessels on angiographic studies. Sound knowledge of this normal vascular anatomy and clinical function is vital for correct interpretation of the clinical significance of the pathological processes addressed in the second part of the book. The latter include vascular abnormalities, including angiomas, fistulas, and aneurysms; atherosclerotic and non-atherosclerotic stenosis and occlusion of the cerebral vessels; and venous thrombosis. In each case, both typical and atypical appearances are presented. While the emphasis throughout is on the diagnostic value of cerebral angiography, a number of examples of endovascular treatment are also included to highlight the evolving possibilities of therapy and the role of cerebral angiography in treatment selection.

Recent Advances in Coronary Circulation

Автор: Yukio Maruyama; Fumihiko Kajiya; Julien I.E. Hoffm
Название: Recent Advances in Coronary Circulation
ISBN: 4431682511 ISBN-13(EAN): 9784431682516
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 6986.00 р.
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Описание: "Regulatory Mechanisms of Coronary circulation and its Clinical Relevance": N u.merous mechanisms affecting coronary flow have been defined and studied at the level of isolated vessels and whole organs.

Coronary Circulation in Physiological and Pathophysiological States

Автор: Motoomi Nakamura; Paul M. Vanhoutte
Название: Coronary Circulation in Physiological and Pathophysiological States
ISBN: 4431681108 ISBN-13(EAN): 9784431681106
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 12157.00 р.
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Описание: Since the 1970s, much effort and expense have led to designs of coronary thrombolytic therapy, percutaneous coronary angioplasty (PTCA), coronary artery bypass grafting, heart transplantation, automatic defibrillators, as well as to the formation of beta blockers and com- pounds which block the calcium channel.

Coronary Circulation

Автор: Fumihiko Kajiya; K. Onodera; Y. Maruyama; Gerald A
Название: Coronary Circulation
ISBN: 4431680896 ISBN-13(EAN): 9784431680895
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 12157.00 р.
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Описание: Chapter 3 describes the mechanical properties of coronary circulation, a knowledge of which is indispens- able for an understanding of coronary arterial and venous blood flow velocity waveforms in relation to cardiac contraction and relaxation.

The Human Brain Circulation

Автор: Rosemary D. Bevan; John A. Bevan
Название: The Human Brain Circulation
ISBN: 1461267005 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461267003
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 15372.00 р.
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Описание: Much of our knowledge of the cerebral circulation has been derived from studies of species other than human. " The authority of Galen`s writings dominated scientific thought for about 1500 years.

Renal Medullary Circulation

Автор: Louise Evans, Allen Cowley
Название: Renal Medullary Circulation
ISBN: 1615042288 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781615042289
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 5405.00 р.
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Описание: The two kidneys of mammalian organisms receive around 25 % of the cardiac output at rest, of which only 7 % is distributed to the renal medulla. Despite the low blood flow to the renal medulla, small changes in perfusion to the region can have profound effects on urine-concentrating ability and the excretion of sodium, which in turn affects the chronic regulation of body fluid volumes and arterial blood pressure. Importantly, we know that if blood flow to the renal medulla is not tightly regulated, sodium and water homeostasis is impaired and medullary hypoxia develops. The resultant injury inevitably reduces urine concentrating ability and leads to hypertension. This book will discuss the variety of mechanisms that mammalian organisms have developed to ensure that renal medullary blood flow and oxygen levels are precisely regulated. This book will focus on the unique anatomical arrangement of the medullary circulation, the functional roles of medullary blood flow, as well as the experimental techniques used to assess medullary blood flow and the insight that these studies have provided. The hormonal and non-hormonal control of medullary blood flow will be considered and finally the impact of reduced medullary blood flow on blood pressure is discussed.

Angelo Mosso`s Circulation of Blood in the Human Brain

Автор: Raichle Marcus E., Shepherd Gordon M.
Название: Angelo Mosso`s Circulation of Blood in the Human Brain
ISBN: 0199358982 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199358984
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 11246.00 р.
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Описание: Modern brain imaging is revolutionizing the study of brain function in health and disease. However, few realize that its origins began in the nineteenth century with Dr. Angelo Mosso's pioneering experiments.

A foremost Italian physiologist and scientist, Angelo Mosso studied several patients brought to him with head injuries that exposed their live brains to direct, long-term observation. He took advantage of these rare opportunities to document, for the first time, changes in cerebral blood flow in
response to different stimuli, behaviors, and emotions, the very same changes that are now the basis for the measurements underlying modern functional brain imaging.

Mosso was widely recognized by his contemporaries for his highly original studies, published both in Italian in 1878 and in German in 1881. Yet there has never been a translation through which this groundbreaking work could be appreciated by the English-speaking world. Indeed, Angelo Mosso's
sophisticated experiments were to neuroscience what surgeon William Beaumont's in vivo observations were to gastric physiology fifty years earlier. This unique monograph establishes Mosso's rightful role as the pioneer of brain imaging. Through it, the modern reader, whether expert neuroscientist or
interested student, can gain a new perspective on the author's remarkable insights: how behaviors as subtle as thinking about a subject or feeling an emotion produce the changes in pulsations of the brain that he observed and recorded for posterity.

Special features of this volume include first a brief summary of Mosso's life. Two pioneers of modern brain imaging, Marcus E. Raichle (winner of the Kavli Prize for Neuroscience) and Gordon M. Shepherd (Yale University Professor of Neurobiology) then review Mosso's work and provide extensive
commentary to explain its relevance to modern brain science. The authors not only emphasize Mosso's pioneering role in brain imaging, but also his fundamental contribution to the rise of cognitive neuroscience. The English translation (by historian of medicine Christiane Nockels Fabbri) follows,
together with all of the plates and illustrations of the original volume. The result is a classic of neuroscience, now available for wide appreciation by neuroscientists, neurologists, psychologists, psychiatrists, historians of science and medicine, and the general public.

Circulation and Contaminant Fluxes in the North Sea

Автор: J?rgen S?ndermann
Название: Circulation and Contaminant Fluxes in the North Sea
ISBN: 3642782965 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642782961
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 14365.00 р.
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Описание: In this publication you will find a comprehensive data set of the North Sea ecosystem, including the distribution and the fate of contaminants, their transport paths and their analysis by means of numerical models.

Hypoxia and the Circulation

Автор: Robert Roach; Peter D. Wagner; Peter Hackett
Название: Hypoxia and the Circulation
ISBN: 144194527X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781441945273
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 36197.00 р.
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Описание: This authoritative text, just one of a series of volumes on differing aspects of hypoxia, focuses on cutting-edge research at the interface of hypoxia and biomedicine. It`s been put together under the auspices of the International Hypoxia Symposium.

Central Neurone Environment and the Control Systems of Breathing and Circulation

Автор: M. E. Schl?fke; H. P. Koepchen; W. See
Название: Central Neurone Environment and the Control Systems of Breathing and Circulation
ISBN: 3642686591 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642686597
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 20896.00 р.
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Описание: In an age of proceeding specializa- tion on partial mechanisms, his approach has always emphasized the integrative aspects of the control systems, especially the role of the respiratory control system for the ionic homeostasis of the brain and the close interrelation between neuronal respiratory and cardiovascular control.


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