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British University Observatories 1772–1939, Hutchins


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Автор: Hutchins
Название:  British University Observatories 1772–1939
ISBN: 9781138264205
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
Классификация:

ISBN-10: 1138264202
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 568
Вес: 1.05 кг.
Дата издания: 15.11.2016
Серия: Science, technology and culture, 1700-1945
Язык: English
Размер: 234 x 156 x 29
Читательская аудитория: General (us: trade)
Ключевые слова: Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900, HISTORY / General
Основная тема: Modern History 1750-1945
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Европейский союз
Описание: British University Observatories fills a gap in the historiography of British astronomy by offering the histories of observatories identified as a group by their shared characteristics. The first full histories of the Oxford and Cambridge observatories are here central to an explanatory history of each of the six that undertook research before World War II - Oxford, Dunsink, Cambridge, Durham, Glasgow and London. Each struggled to evolve in the middle ground between the royal observatories and those of the Grand Amateurs in the nineteenth century. Fundamental issues are how and why astronomy came into the universities, how research was reconciled with teaching, lack of endowment, and response to the challenge of astrophysics. One organizing theme is the central importance of the individual professor-directors in determining the fortunes of these observatories, the community of assistants, and their role in institutional politics sometimes of the murkiest kind, patronage networks and discipline shaping coteries. The use of many primary sources illustrates personal motivations and experience. This book will intrigue anyone interested in the history of astronomy, of telescopes, of scientific institutions, and of the history of universities. The history of each individual observatory can easily be followed from foundation to 1939, or compared to experience elsewhere across the period. Astronomy is competitive and international, and the British experience is contextualised by comparison for the first time to those in Germany, France, Italy and the USA.


The Analysis of Starlight

Автор: Hearnshaw
Название: The Analysis of Starlight
ISBN: 1107031745 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107031746
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 22176.00 р.
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Описание: This second edition tells the story of astronomical spectroscopy, following the development of astrophysics from the discovery of spectral lines through to the year 2000. It is essential reading for graduate students working in stellar spectroscopy, and a major reference for both astronomers and historians of science.

Time: From Earth Rotation to Atomic Physics

Автор: McCarthy Dennis D.
Название: Time: From Earth Rotation to Atomic Physics
ISBN: 1107197287 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107197282
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 11563.00 р.
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Описание: This accessible reference presents the evolution of concepts of time and methods of time keeping, for historians, scientists, engineers, and educators. The second edition has been updated throughout to describe twentieth- and twenty-first-century advances, progress in devices, time and cosmology, the redefinition of SI units, and the future of UTC.

A Tour in Scotland, and Voyage to the Hebrides, 1772

Автор: Pennant
Название: A Tour in Scotland, and Voyage to the Hebrides, 1772
ISBN: 110807541X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108075411
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 7286.00 р.
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Описание: The naturalist Thomas Pennant published this account of his journey through Scotland and its islands in 1774. His great enthusiasm was for the Hebrides, and more than half of the book describes his voyage around the islands. This is a genial account of a region still exotic to many Britons.

Mennonite German Soldiers: Nation, Religion, and Family in the Prussian East, 1772-1880

Автор: Jantzen Mark
Название: Mennonite German Soldiers: Nation, Religion, and Family in the Prussian East, 1772-1880
ISBN: 0268032696 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780268032692
Издательство: Wiley EDC
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Цена: 6006.00 р.
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Описание:

Mennonite German Soldiers traces the efforts of a small, pacifist, Christian religious minority in eastern Prussia-the Mennonite communities of the Vistula River basin-to preserve their exemption from military service, which was based on their religious confession of faith. Conscription was mandatory for nearly all male Prussian citizens, and the willingness to fight and die for country was essential to the ideals of a developing German national identity. In this engaging historical narrative, Mark Jantzen describes the policies of the Prussian federal and regional governments toward the Mennonites over a hundred-year period and the legal, economic, and social pressures brought to bear on the Mennonites to conform. Mennonite leaders defended the exemptions of their communities' sons through a long history of petitions and legal pleas, and sought alternative ways, such as charitable donations, to support the state and prove their loyalty. Faced with increasingly punitive legal and financial restrictions, as well as widespread social disapproval, many Mennonites ultimately emigrated, and many others chose to join the German nation at the cost of their religious tradition.

Jantzen tells the history of the Mennonite experience in Prussian territories against the backdrop of larger themes of Prussian state-building and the growth of German nationalism. The Mennonites, who lived on the margins of German society, were also active agents in the long struggle of the state to integrate them. The public debates over their place in Prussian society shed light on a multi-confessional German past and on the dissemination of nationalist values.

Poland in the Irish Nationalist Imagination, 1772–1922

Автор: R?is?n Healy
Название: Poland in the Irish Nationalist Imagination, 1772–1922
ISBN: 3319434306 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319434308
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 13974.00 р.
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Описание: This book explores the assertions made by Irish nationalists of a parallel between Ireland under British rule and Poland under Russian, Prussian and Austrian rule in the long nineteenth century.

For Orange and the States. Part 2: Cavalry and Special Troops: The Army of the Dutch Republic, 1713-1772

Автор: Geerdink-Schaftenaar Marco
Название: For Orange and the States. Part 2: Cavalry and Special Troops: The Army of the Dutch Republic, 1713-1772
ISBN: 1911628135 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781911628132
Издательство: Marston Book Services
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Цена: 4950.00 р.
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Описание: The Dutch Republic was one of the great European powers during the 17th and 18th centuries. Generally, the Dutch Republic was considered to have lost that status after the Peace of Utrecht (1713); however, when the Republic entered the War of Austrian Succession in 1740, it was able to field an army for over 80,000 men, which expanded to over 110,000 men during the war, and was still a European power to be reckoned with. The losses it suffered in that conflict led to a period of decline, which in the end would result in the end of the Republic in 1795. But despite the years of neutrality, shortages, budget cuts and reorganizations, the army was still quite a formidable force. The purpose of this book is to focus on the uniforms and organisation of that army, from the Peace of Utrecht until the reforms of 1772. Volume I dealt with the history of the Dutch Republic after the War of the Spanish Succession, up to the first campaigns of the War of the Austrian Succession, with information on the uniforms, organisation and tactics of the infantry. Volume II describes steady decline of the Dutch Republic; political turmoil and corruption form the background for the information on the uniforms and tactics of the cavalry, dragoons, artillery, and specialist troops.

Russian annexation of the crimea 1772 - 1783

Автор: Fisher, Alan W.
Название: Russian annexation of the crimea 1772 - 1783
ISBN: 0521077605 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521077606
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 5069.00 р.
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Описание: The Black Sea and the coastal areas have played an important role in the history of eastern Europe and western Asia. Byzantium, Kiev Rus, the Golden Horde, Lithuania, Poland, the Ottoman Empire and Muscovy all tried to control parts of its area at various periods in history.

The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832

Автор: Taylor Alan
Название: The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832
ISBN: 039334973X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780393349733
Издательство: Wiley
Цена: 2374.00 р.
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Описание: Frederick Douglass recalled that slaves living along Chesapeake Bay longingly viewed sailing ships as "freedom's swift-winged angels." In 1813 those angels appeared in the bay as British warships coming to punish the Americans for declaring war on the empire. Over many nights, hundreds of slaves paddled out to the warships seeking protection for their families from the ravages of slavery. The runaways pressured the British admirals into becoming liberators. As guides, pilots, sailors, and marines, the former slaves used their intimate knowledge of the countryside to transform the war. They enabled the British to escalate their onshore attacks and to capture and burn Washington, D.C. Tidewater masters had long dreaded their slaves as "an internal enemy." By mobilizing that enemy, the war ignited the deepest fears of Chesapeake slaveholders. It also alienated Virginians from a national government that had neglected their defense. Instead they turned south, their interests aligning more and more with their section. In 1820 Thomas Jefferson observed of sectionalism: "Like a firebell in the night it] awakened and filled me with terror. I considered it at once the knell of the union." The notes of alarm in Jefferson's comment speak of the fear aroused by the recent crisis over slavery in his home state. His vision of a cataclysm to come proved prescient. Jefferson's startling observation registered a turn in the nation's course, a pivot from the national purpose of the founding toward the threat of disunion. Drawn from new sources, Alan Taylor's riveting narrative re-creates the events that inspired black Virginians, haunted slaveholders, and set the nation on a new and dangerous course.


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