Gur Presidentialism in Turkey 9781138236066

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Автор: Gur
Название: Presidentialism in Turkey
ISBN: 9781138236066
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
Классификация:

Политическая система и политические процессы

Политические партии

ISBN-10: 1138236063
Обложка/Формат: Hardback
Страницы: 104
Вес: 0.23 кг.
Дата издания: 06.12.2016
Серия: Routledge focus on the middle east
Язык: English
Иллюстрации: 21 tables, black and white; 13 line drawings, black and white; 13 illustrations, black and white
Размер: 216 x 140
Читательская аудитория: Undergraduate
Ключевые слова: Politics & government, POLITICAL SCIENCE / World / Middle Eastern,SOCIAL SCIENCE / Regional Studies
Основная тема: Middle East Politics
Подзаголовок: Instability and Change
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Европейский союз
Описание: Parliamentarism has been a presiding characteristic of the Turkish political tradition since the 1876 Ottoman constitution. In 1923, with the founding of the Turkish Republic, modern parliamentarism was implemented in Turkey. Since that time, Turkish politics has been turbulent, with four military coups, a number of short-lived multiparty coalitions, and several ineffective governments. Many scholars have argued that the main reason for this instability is the parliamentary system of government, so Turkey must therefore adopt a presidential system. Presidentialism in Turkey uses both quantitative analysis and country-based comparisons to explore whether such a change might solve Turkey’s main political problems or if it might in fact create more problems for the nation. The relationship between government systems and political, economic, and social development is explored in a time-series analysis covering the period 1975–2014 for Turkey. It is argued that during this time period, the parliamentary system was better than the presidential system at boosting economic and political development, whereas the presidential system provides better social development. Furthermore, a country-based analysis in which Turkey is compared with other states that have used a presidential system at some point since 1975 highlights that each country has its own specific characteristics that affect its economic and political success. Thus, a regime transformation to a presidential system will not necessarily improve Turkey’s economic, political, and social development. By including a comparison of all presidential, parliamentary, and semi-presidential systems, this book helps to shed new light on what is a very controversial topic in Turkey. It will therefore be a key resource for students and scholars of Turkish studies and comparative politics.

Presidentialism in Turkey, Gur