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Ethics for Robots, Leben


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Автор: Leben
Название:  Ethics for Robots
ISBN: 9781138716155
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
Классификация:



ISBN-10: 1138716154
Обложка/Формат: Hardback
Страницы: 166
Вес: 0.47 кг.
Дата издания: 16.07.2018
Язык: English
Размер: 163 x 240 x 16
Читательская аудитория: Undergraduate
Ключевые слова: Ethics & moral philosophy, PHILOSOPHY / General
Основная тема: Ethics Philosophy
Подзаголовок: How to Design a Moral Algorithm
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Европейский союз
Описание:

Ethics for Robots describes and defends a method for designing and evaluating ethics algorithms for autonomous machines, such as self-driving cars and search and rescue drones. Derek Leben argues that such algorithms should be evaluated by how effectively they accomplish the problem of cooperation among self-interested organisms, and therefore, rather than simulating the psychological systems that have evolved to solve this problem, engineers should be tackling the problem itself, taking relevant lessons from our moral psychology.

Leben draws on the moral theory of John Rawls, arguing that normative moral theories are attempts to develop optimal solutions to the problem of cooperation. He claims that Rawlsian Contractarianism leads to the Maximin principle - the action that maximizes the minimum value - and that the Maximin principle is the most effective solution to the problem of cooperation. He contrasts the Maximin principle with other principles and shows how they can often produce non-cooperative results.

Using real-world examples - such as an autonomous vehicle facing a situation where every action results in harm, home care machines, and autonomous weapons systems - Leben contrasts Rawlsian algorithms with alternatives derived from utilitarianism and natural rights libertarianism.

Including chapter summaries and a glossary of technical terms, Ethics for Robots is essential reading for philosophers, engineers, computer scientists, and cognitive scientists working on the problem of ethics for autonomous systems.




Food Ethics: the Basics

Автор: Sandler Ronald
Название: Food Ethics: the Basics
ISBN: 0415836441 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415836449
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 3061.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.

Описание: Food Ethics: The Basics is a concise yet comprehensive introduction to the ethical dimensions of the production and eating of food. It offers an impartial exploration of the most important aspects of key ethical questions relating to food.

The Expanding Circle: Ethics, Evolution, and Moral Progress

Автор: Singer Peter
Название: The Expanding Circle: Ethics, Evolution, and Moral Progress
ISBN: 0691150699 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780691150697
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 2374.00 р.
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Описание: What is ethics? Where do moral standards come from? Are they based on emotions, reason, or some innate sense of right and wrong? This title argues that altruism began as a genetically based drive to protect one`s kin and community members but has developed into a consciously chosen ethic with an expanding circle of moral concern.

Between Enterprise and Ethics: Business and Management in a Bimoral Society

Автор: Hendry, John
Название: Between Enterprise and Ethics: Business and Management in a Bimoral Society
ISBN: 0199268630 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199268634
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 7681.00 р.
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Описание: The author explores the phenomenon of `bimorality`, whereby we live our lives by two contrasting sets of principles, one set by traditional modernity, the other by the modern emphasis on entrepreneurial self-interest. This book sets business within the context of this moral culture.

Military robots

Автор: Galliott, Jai
Название: Military robots
ISBN: 1138079715 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138079717
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 8420.00 р.
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Описание: Philosophers have wrestled over the morality and ethics of war for nearly as long as human beings have been waging it. The death and destruction that unmanned warfare entails magnifies the moral and ethical challenges we face in conventional warfare and everyday society. Intrinsically linked are questions and perennial problems concerning what justifies the initial resort to war, who may be legitimately targeted in warfare, who should be permitted to serve the military, the collateral effects of military weaponry and the methods of determining and dealing with violations of the laws of war. This book provides a comprehensive and unifying analysis of the moral, political and social questions concerning the rise of drone warfare.

Ethics for Robots

Автор: Leben Derek
Название: Ethics for Robots
ISBN: 1138716170 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138716179
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 6123.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание:

Ethics for Robots describes and defends a method for designing and evaluating ethics algorithms for autonomous machines, such as self-driving cars and search and rescue drones. Derek Leben argues that such algorithms should be evaluated by how effectively they accomplish the problem of cooperation among self-interested organisms, and therefore, rather than simulating the psychological systems that have evolved to solve this problem, engineers should be tackling the problem itself, taking relevant lessons from our moral psychology.

Leben draws on the moral theory of John Rawls, arguing that normative moral theories are attempts to develop optimal solutions to the problem of cooperation. He claims that Rawlsian Contractarianism leads to the 'Maximin' principle - the action that maximizes the minimum value - and that the Maximin principle is the most effective solution to the problem of cooperation. He contrasts the Maximin principle with other principles and shows how they can often produce non-cooperative results.

Using real-world examples - such as an autonomous vehicle facing a situation where every action results in harm, home care machines, and autonomous weapons systems - Leben contrasts Rawlsian algorithms with alternatives derived from utilitarianism and natural rights libertarianism.

Including chapter summaries and a glossary of technical terms, Ethics for Robots is essential reading for philosophers, engineers, computer scientists, and cognitive scientists working on the problem of ethics for autonomous systems.

Military Robots

Автор: Galliott
Название: Military Robots
ISBN: 1472426622 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472426628
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 22968.00 р.
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Описание: Philosophers have wrestled over the morality and ethics of war for nearly as long as human beings have been waging it. This book provides a comprehensive and unifying analysis of the moral, political and social questions concerning the rise of drone warfare.

Of Elephants and Toothaches: Ethics, Politics, and Religion in Krzysztof Kieslowski`s `Decalogue`

Автор: Badowska Eva, Parmeggiani Francesca
Название: Of Elephants and Toothaches: Ethics, Politics, and Religion in Krzysztof Kieslowski`s `Decalogue`
ISBN: 0823267105 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780823267101
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 11913.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.

Описание:

This collection is the first to offer a genuinely interdisciplinary approach to Krzysztof Kie?lowski’s Decalogue, a ten-film cycle of modern tales that touch on the ethical dilemmas of the Ten Commandments. The cycle’s deft handling of moral ambiguity and inventive technique established Kie?lowski as a major international director.
Kie?lowski once said, “Both the deep believer and the habitual skeptic experience toothaches in exactly the same way.” Of Elephants and Toothaches takes seriously the range of thought, from theological to skeptical, condensed in the cycle’s quite human tales. Bringing together scholars of film, philosophy, literature, and several religions, the volume ranges from individual responsibility, to religion in modernity, to familial bonds, to human desire and material greed. It explores Kie?lowski’s cycle as it relentlessly solicits an ethical response that stimulates both inner disquiet and interpersonal dialogue.

The Ethics of Technology: Methods and Approaches

Автор: Hansson Sven Ove
Название: The Ethics of Technology: Methods and Approaches
ISBN: 1783486589 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781783486588
Издательство: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
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Цена: 10138.00 р.
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Описание: This book provides students with a toolbox for the study of the ethics of technology, exploring the methods available for ethical assessments of technologies and their social introduction.

The Ethics of Theory: Philosophy, History, Literature

Автор: Robert Doran
Название: The Ethics of Theory: Philosophy, History, Literature
ISBN: 1474225934 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781474225939
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Цена: 4275.00 р.
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Описание: In The Ethics of Theory, Robert Doran offers the first broad assessment of the ethical challenges of Critical Theory across the humanities and social sciences, calling into question the sharp dichotomy typically drawn between the theoretical and the ethical, the analytical and the prescriptive.

In a series of discrete but interrelated interventions, Doran exposes the ethical underpinnings of theoretical discourses that are often perceived as either oblivious to or highly skeptical of any attempt to define ethics or politics. Doran thus discusses a variety of themes related to the problematic status of ethics or the ethico-political in Theory: the persistence of existentialist ethics in structuralist, poststructuralist, and postcolonial writing; the ethical imperative of the return of the subject (self-creation versus social conformism); the intimate relation between the ethico-political and the aesthetic (including the role of literary history in Erich Auerbach and Edward Said); the political implications of a "philosophy of the present" for Continental thought (including Heidegger's Nazism); the ethical dimension of the debate between history and theory (including Hayden White's idea of the "practical past" and the question of Holocaust representation); the "ethical turn" in Foucault, Derrida, and Rorty; the post-1987 "political turn" in literary and cultural studies (especially as influenced by Said).

Drawing from a broad range of Continental philosophers and cultural theorists, including many texts that have only recently become available, Doran charts a new path that recognizes the often complex motivations that underlie the critical impulse, motivations that are not always apparent or avowed.

A Companion to Applied Philosophy

Автор: Lippert-Rasmuss
Название: A Companion to Applied Philosophy
ISBN: 1118869133 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781118869130
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 21693.00 р.
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Описание:

Applied philosophy has been a growing area of research for the last 40 years. Until now, however, almost all of this research has been centered around the field of ethics. A Companion to Applied Philosophy breaks new ground, demonstrating that all areasof philosophy, including epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of mind, can be applied, and are relevant to questions of everyday life.

This perennial topic in philosophy provides an overview of these various applied philosophy developments, highlighting similarities and differences between various areas of applied philosophy, and examining the very nature of this topic. It is an area to which many of the towering figures in the history of philosophy have contributed, and this timely Companion demonstrates how various historical contributions are actually contributions within applied philosophy, even if they are not traditionally seen as such.

The Companion contains 42 essays covering major areas of philosophy; the articles themselves are all original contributions to the literature and represent the state of the art on this topic, as well as offering a map to the current debates.
Ethics, law and military operations

Название: Ethics, law and military operations
ISBN: 0230221718 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780230221710
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 6427.00 р.
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Описание: While there are many legal textbooks on the laws of armed conflict and academic works on ethical issues in international relations, this is the first text on the relevance of legal and normative issues in military practice. It covers the entire spectrum of military operations and is written with military decision-makers particularly in mind.

Environmental Ethics: What Really Matters, What Really Works

Автор: Schmidtz David, Willott Elizabeth
Название: Environmental Ethics: What Really Matters, What Really Works
ISBN: 0199793514 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199793518
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 11720.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.

Описание: Extensively revised and expanded in this second edition, Environmental Ethics: What Really Matters, What Really Works examines morality from an environmental perspective. Featuring seventy-one accessible selections-from classic articles to examples of cutting-edge original research-it addresses both theory and practice. Asking what really matters, the first section of the book explores the abstract ideas of human value and value in nature. The secondsection turns to the question of what it would take to solve our real-world environmental problems. This second edition features new chapters on climate change, urban management issues, and technology (Chapters 12-14) and twenty-nine new readings, including two selections that were custom-written for thisanthology.


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