This groundbreaking book provides the first comprehensive look at how the latest advances in the sciences are transforming our understanding of ancient Roman history. Walter Scheidel brings together leading historians, anthropologists, and geneticists at the cutting edge of their fields, who explore novel types of evidence that enable us to reconstruct the realities of life in the Roman world.
Contributors discuss climate change and its impact on Roman history, and then cover botanical and animal remains, which cast new light on agricultural and dietary practices. They exploit the rich record of human skeletal material--both bones and teeth--which forms a bio-archive that has preserved vital information about health, nutritional status, diet, disease, working conditions, and migration. Complementing this discussion is an in-depth analysis of trends in human body height, a marker of general well-being. This book also assesses the contribution of genetics to our understanding of the past, demonstrating how ancient DNA is used to track infectious diseases, migration, and the spread of livestock and crops, while the DNA of modern populations helps us reconstruct ancient migrations, especially colonization.
Opening a path toward a genuine biohistory of Rome and the wider ancient world, The Science of RomanHistory offers an accessible introduction to the scientific methods being used in this exciting new area of research, as well as an up-to-date survey of recent findings and a tantalizing glimpse of what the future holds.
Описание: With state-of-the-art contributions by scholars who are leaders in their respective fields, this edition describes how the integration of natural and human archives is changing the entire historical enterprise.
Описание: Provides an account of Australian water management practices, set against important historical precedents and the contemporary experience of other countries. The book describes the nature of the country`s natural water resources, management of these resources by Indigenous Australians, the development of urban water supply, and more.
Автор: Berry Kenneth J., Mielke Jr Paul W., Johnston Janis E. Название: Permutation Statistical Methods: An Integrated Approach ISBN: 3319804197 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319804194 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 13974.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Part I lays out a new historiography, serving as a basis for the discussions in part II and part III. Part II introduces a new integrated HPS method to analyse and interpret the historiography in Part I and to re-examine the philosophical issues in Part III.
1 Editorial.-A. Integrated History and Philosophy of Science. Contributions from the 5th Conference.-Chap 2 Richard Creath, Metaphysics and the Unity of Science: Two Hundred Years of Controversy.- Chap 3 Axel Gelfert and Jacob Mok, Saving Models from Phenomena: A Cautionary Tale from Membrane and Cell Biology.- Chap 4 Guido Caniglia, My touchstone puzzles. W.D. Hamilton's Work on Social Wasps in the 1960s.- Chap 5 Jane Maienschein, The First Century of Cell Theory: from Structural Units to Complex Living Systems.- Chap 6 Alan F. Chalmers, Theorizing the distinction between solids, liquids and air: Pressure from Stevin to Pascal.- Chap 7 Richard Staley, "Beyond the conventional boundaries of physics". On relating Ernst Mach's philosophy to his teaching and research in the 1870s and 80s.- Chap 8 Teru Miyake, Scientific Inference and the Earth's Interior: Dorothy Wrinch and Harold Jeffreys at Cambridge.- Chap 9 Thomas Uebel, Values, Facts and Methodologies. A Case Study in Philosophy of Economics.- chap 10 Jьrgen Renn and Manfred Laubichler, Extended Evolution and the History of Knowledge.- B. General Part Report/Documentation.- Chap 11 Adam Tamas Tuboly, Carnap's Weltanschauung and the Jugendbewegung: the story of an omitted chapter.- Reviews.- Chap 12 Gьnther Sandner, Otto Neurath. Eine politische Biographie. Vienna: Paul Zsolnay Verlag, 2014 (Thomas Uebel).- Chap 13 Eino Kaila, Human Knowledge: A Classic Statement of Logical Empiricism. (Matthias Neuber).- Chap 14 Ernst Mach Studienausgabe: Band 1: Analyse der Empfindungen (hg. v. Gereon Wolters), Xenomoi Verlag, Berlin, 2008; Band 2: Erkenntnis und Irrtum (hg. v. Elisabeth Nemeth u. Friedrich Stadler), Xenomoi Verlag, Berlin, 2011; Band 3: Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwicklung. Historisch-kritisch dargestellt (hg. v. Gereon Wolters u. Giora Hon). (Thomas Uebel).- 15. Index of Names.
Описание: Part I lays out a new historiography, serving as a basis for the discussions in part II and part III. Part II introduces a new integrated HPS method to analyse and interpret the historiography in Part I and to re-examine the philosophical issues in Part III.
Автор: Szostak Rick Название: Making Sense of the Future ISBN: 1032033509 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781032033501 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 22202.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book integrates the latest thinking in future studies with the author`s expertise in world history, economics, interdisciplinary studies, knowledge organization, and political activism. Supported by guiding questions and suggestions for class projects, it is an accessible textbook for students of future studies.
Описание: This book presents state-of-the-art techniques for radiation hardened high-resolution Time-to-Digital converters and low noise frequency synthesizers. Throughout the book, advanced degradation mechanisms and error sources are discussed and several ways to prevent such errors are presented. An overview of the prerequisite physics of nuclear interactions is given that has been compiled in an easy to understand chapter. The book is structured in a way that different hardening techniques and solutions are supported by theory and experimental data with their various tradeoffs.Based on leading-edge research, conducted in collaboration between KU Leuven and CERN, the European Center for Nuclear ResearchDescribes in detail advanced techniques to harden circuits against ionizing radiationProvides a practical way to learn and understand radiation effects in time-based circuitsIncludes an introduction to the underlying physics, circuit design, and advanced techniques accompanied with experimental data
Автор: Barrett Anne Название: Women At Imperial College; Past, Present And Future ISBN: 1786342626 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781786342621 Издательство: World Scientific Publishing Рейтинг: Цена: 24552.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
This book is a celebration of women in science, technology, medicine and business at Imperial College London. It shows the inspirational role women played in the creation of the legacy of the College since its inception, and represents a guide to their achievements. Biographies and archive material provide an insight into their academic work and social lives, while first-hand information collected for individual cases gives a comprehensive overview of student and professional life in their diverse fields and subjects. Further careers as academics and businesswomen are also documented, demonstrating the importance of and wider social impact of women in the sciences.
Silvia Bianchi and Claus Kiefer Introduction.- Jeremy Butterfield and Sebastian de Haro On Gauge, Symmetry and Duality.- Gabriel Catren On Gauge Symmetries, Indiscernibilities, and Groupoid-Theoretical Identities .- Laura Covi Gauge fields in cosmology.- Silvia De Bianchi Weyl's Raum-Zeit-Materie and the Philosophy of Science.- Dennis Dieks Hermann Weyl, Philosophy and Gauge.- Friedrich Hehl The conserved energy-momentum current of matter as the basis for the gauge theory of gravitation.- Claus Kiefer Space, Time, Matter in Quantum Gravity.- Thomas Ryckman Hermann Weyl: symbolic construction from the purely infinitesimal & gauge invariance.- Carlo Rovelli Gauge is not mathematical redundancy.- Erhard Scholz Gauging the spacetime metric -- looking back and forth a century later.- Thomas Schьcker The gauge theoretical underpinnings of general relativity.- Christian Steinwachs Higgs field in cosmology.- Norbert Straumann Hermann Weyl's Space-Time Geometry and the Origin of Gauge Theory 100 Years ago.- Gerard 't Hooft Past and Future of Gauge Theory.- Francesca Vidotto Loop Quantum Gravity: a general-covariant lattice gauge theory.- Christof Wetterich Scale symmetry in Quantum Gravity and cosmology.
Silvia Bianchi and Claus Kiefer Introduction.- Jeremy Butterfield and Sebastian de Haro On Gauge, Symmetry and Duality.- Gabriel Catren On Gauge Symmetries, Indiscernibilities, and Groupoid-Theoretical Identities .- Laura Covi Gauge fields in cosmology.- Silvia De Bianchi Weyl's Raum-Zeit-Materie and the Philosophy of Science.- Dennis Dieks Hermann Weyl, Philosophy and Gauge.- Friedrich Hehl The conserved energy-momentum current of matter as the basis for the gauge theory of gravitation.- Claus Kiefer Space, Time, Matter in Quantum Gravity.- Thomas Ryckman Hermann Weyl: symbolic construction from the purely infinitesimal & gauge invariance.- Carlo Rovelli Gauge is not mathematical redundancy.- Erhard Scholz Gauging the spacetime metric -- looking back and forth a century later.- Thomas Schьcker The gauge theoretical underpinnings of general relativity.- Christian Steinwachs Higgs field in cosmology.- Norbert Straumann Hermann Weyl's Space-Time Geometry and the Origin of Gauge Theory 100 Years ago.- Gerard 't Hooft Past and Future of Gauge Theory.- Francesca Vidotto Loop Quantum Gravity: a general-covariant lattice gauge theory.- Christof Wetterich Scale symmetry in Quantum Gravity and cosmology.
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