Vergados Ioannis John Demetrius Standard Model And Beyond, The 9789813275775

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Автор: Vergados Ioannis John Demetrius
Название: Standard Model And Beyond, The
ISBN: 9789813275775
Издательство: World Scientific Publishing
Классификация:

Космология и вселенная

Физика элементарных частиц и высоких энергий

ISBN-10: 9813275774
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 452
Вес: 0.60 кг.
Дата издания: 13.10.2017
Серия: Physics
Язык: English
Размер: 229 x 152 x 23
Читательская аудитория: Tertiary education (us: college)
Ключевые слова: Particle & high-energy physics, SCIENCE / Physics / Astrophysics,SCIENCE / Physics / Nuclear,SCIENCE / Physics / Quantum Theory
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Поставляется из: Англии
Описание:

This book contains a systematic and pedagogical exposition of recent developments in particle physics and cosmology. It starts with two introductory chapters on group theory and the Dirac theory. Then it proceeds with the formulation of the Standard Model (SM) of Particle Physics, particle content and symmetries, fully exploiting the material of the first two chapters. It discusses the concept of gauge symmetries and emphasizes their role in particle physics. It then analyses the Higgs mechanism and the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB). It explains how the particles (gauge bosons and fermions) after the SSB acquire a mass and get admixed. The various forms of the charged currents are discussed in detail as well as how the parameters of the SM, which cannot be determined by the theory, are fixed by experiment, including the recent LHC data and the Higgs discovery. Quantum chromodynamics is discussed and various low energy approximations to it are presented. The Feynman diagrams are introduced and applied, at the level of first year graduate students.

Examples are the evaluation of the decay widths of the gauge bosons and some cross sections for interesting processes such as Rutherford scattering, electron-proton scattering (elementary proton or described by a form factor, and inelastic scattering) and Compton scattering.

After that the classic topics like the role of C, P, CP symmetries and the experimental methods needed to verify their conservation or violation are discussed in some detail. Topics beyond the standard model, like supersymmetry for pedestrians and grand unification, are discussed.

To this end neutrino oscillations, dark matter and baryon asymmetry are also briefly discussed at the first year graduate level. Finally, the book contains an exhibition of recent developments in cosmology, especially from the elementary particle point of view.

Standard Model And Beyond, The, Vergados Ioannis John Demetrius