Автор: Mumssen Yogita, Johannes Lars, Kumar Geeta Название: Output-Based Aid: Lessons Learned and Best Practices ISBN: 0821381881 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780821381885 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Цена: 3135.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Developing country governments and the development aid community are acutely aware of the need to find more effective ways to improve basic living conditions for the poor, as traditional approaches of delivering public support have not always led to the results intended. "Results-based financing" (RBF) instruments, which tie the disbursement of public funding to the achievement of pre-agreed results, are now recognized as one important piece of the aid delivery puzzle. The aim of these instruments is to enhance the effectiveness of public funding. 'Output-Based Aid: Lessons Learned and Best Practices' provides a practical understanding of the experience with output-based aid (OBA), a results-based instrument that is being used to deliver basic infrastructure and social services to the poor, including through public-private partnerships. OBA has been used in the World Bank Group since 2002, including more recently through the Global Partnership on Output-Based Aid, which has a mandate to design and test OBA approaches. The authors of this book analyze nearly 200 OBA projects in water and sanitation, energy, health, roads, telecommunications, and education. The piloting phase of OBA has in general been a success and OBA has demonstrated clear advantages over traditional approaches in terms of efficiently targeting subsidies and mobilizing the private sector to serve poor households that would otherwise go without an improved service. OBA has also demonstrated that monitoring for results is possible--if appropriate systems are put in place. As the first comprehensive review of OBA in eight years, this book will be an essential reference for infrastructure and social services sector experts and OBA practitioners around the world--including staff of international financial institutions, public and private service providers, and NGOs--as well as for donors and governments who are interested in piloting or scaling up and mainstreaming OBA approaches. As the first comprehensive review of OBA in eight years, this book will be an essential reference for infrastructure and social services sector experts and OBA practitioners around the world, including staff of international financial institutions, public and private service providers, and NGOs; and for donors and governments who are interested in piloting or scaling-up and mainstreaming OBA approaches.
Автор: Rai, Geeta, Phd (associate Professor, Department Of Molecular And Human Genetics, Institute Of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005) Название: Netosis ISBN: 0128161477 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780128161470 Издательство: Elsevier Science Рейтинг: Цена: 16835.00 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
NETosis: Immunity, Pathogenesis and Therapeutics takes a focused approach to the clinical aspects of NETosis and drug development, bringing critical findings. Chapters introduce NETosis, consider mechanisms and antimicrobial strategies regulating NETosis, examine NETosis in neonates, explore the role of NETosis in autoimmunity, delve into NETosis and other diseases, and present therapeutic approaches for dysregulated NETosis. Since Brinkamm, et al, discovered an unrecognized neutrophil anti-microbial mechanism responsible for the extracellular killing of invading pathogens in 2004, the novel process in which nuclear chromatin de-condenses and DNA is ejected into the extra cellular environment, trapping and inactivating tissue pathogens has rapidly evolved.
Автор: Vara Geeta Vara Название: Ayurveda ISBN: 1409177939 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781409177937 Издательство: Orion Рейтинг: Цена: 2579.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Expert Ayurvedic practitioner Geeta Vara reveals a customisable, holistic approach to healthcare and self-healing
Описание: "Time alone is the final judge of the value of any work of architecture."--Fumihiko Maki, from his foreword
Автор: Bindal Geeta Название: Error Analysis: A Study in Applied Linguistics ISBN: 3659418099 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783659418099 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 9411.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
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