Philosophy of Cognitive Neuroscience: Causal Explanations, Mechanisms and Experimental Manipulations, Kastner Lena
Автор: C?spedes Название: Causal Overdetermination and Contextualism ISBN: 3319338005 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319338002 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 6986.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
This work explains how different theories of causation confront causal overdetermination. Chapters clarify the problem of overdetermination and explore its fundamental aspects. It is argued that a theory of causation can account for our intuitions in overdetermination cases only by accepting that the adequacy of our claims about causation depends on the context in which they are evaluated.The author proposes arguments for causal contextualism and provides insight which is valuable for resolution of the problem. These chapters enable readers to quickly absorb different perspectives on overdetermination and important theories of causation, therefore it is a work that will have a broad appeal.
How do cognitive neuroscientists explain phenomena like memory or language processing? This book examines the different kinds of experiments and manipulative research strategies involved in understanding and eventually explaining such phenomena. Against this background, it evaluates contemporary accounts of scientific explanation, specifically the mechanistic and interventionist accounts, and finds them to be crucially incomplete. Besides, mechanisms and interventions cannot actually be combined in the way usually done in the literature. This book offers solutions to both these problems based on insights from experimental practice. It defends a new reading of the interventionist account, highlights the importance of non-interventionist studies for scientific inquiry, and supplies a taxonomy of experiments that makes it easy to see how the gaps in contemporary accounts of scientific explanation can be filled. The book concludes that a truly empirically adequate philosophy of science must take into account a much wider range of experimental research than has been done to date. With the taxonomy provided, this book serves a stepping-stone leading into a new era of philosophy of science--for cognitive neuroscience and beyond.
Описание: Cognitive informatics has emerged as a new and interesting field of study which investigates the natural intelligence and internal information processing mechanisms of the brain as well as the methods involved in perception and cognition. This title presents a comprehensive collection of research that builds a link between natural and life sciences with informatics and computer science.
Автор: Alexei Morozov Название: Controlled Genetic Manipulations ISBN: 1493961969 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781493961962 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 16769.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book offers basic technical information on controlled genetic manipulation, with examples of creative implementation of the methodology. Covers use of Cre-recombinase, methods for introducing genetic material into the brain, use of optogenetics and more.
Автор: Ralph Riley; Kenneth Roderick Lewis Название: Chromosome Manipulations and Plant Genetics ISBN: 148996259X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781489962591 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 12157.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: L.Y Nordenfelt; B.I.B Lindahl Название: Health, Disease, and Causal Explanations in Medicine ISBN: 9400962851 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400962859 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 21655.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: On May 13-15, 1982, some 50 scientists and scholars - physicians, philos- ophers and social scientists - convened at Hasselby Castle in Stockholm for the first Nordic Symposium on the Philosophy of Medicine.
Описание: This book compiles and presents new developments in statistical causal inference. The accompanying data and computer programs are publicly available so readers may replicate the model development and data analysis presented in each chapter. In this way, methodology is taught so that readers may implement it directly. The book brings together experts engaged in causal inference research to present and discuss recent issues in causal inference methodological development. This is also a timely look at causal inference applied to scenarios that range from clinical trials to mediation and public health research more broadly. In an academic setting, this book will serve as a reference and guide to a course in causal inference at the graduate level (Master's or Doctorate). It is particularly relevant for students pursuing degrees in statistics, biostatistics, and computational biology. Researchers and data analysts in public health and biomedical research will also find this book to be an important reference.
Описание: This book provides a post-positivist theory of deterministic and probabilistic causality that supports both quantitative and qualitative explanations. Features of particular interest include the ability to provide true explanations in contexts where our knowledge is incomplete, a systematic interpretation of causal modeling techniques in the social
Описание: This book provides a post-positivist theory of deterministic and probabilistic causality that supports both quantitative and qualitative explanations. Features of particular interest include the ability to provide true explanations in contexts where our knowledge is incomplete, a systematic interpretation of causal modeling techniques in the social
Автор: Heinz Mehlhorn Название: Host Manipulations by Parasites and Viruses ISBN: 3319372882 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319372884 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15672.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This edited volume focuses on parasite-host relationships and the behavioral changes parasites may trigger in their hosts.
Автор: Matthias Egg Название: Scientific Realism in Particle Physics: A Causal Approach ISBN: 311035439X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110354393 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Цена: 15797.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Particle physics studies highly complex processes which cannot be directly observed. Scientific realism claims that we are nevertheless warranted in believing that these processes really occur and that the objects involved in them really exist. This book defends a version of scientific realism, called causal realism, in the context of particle physics. The first part of the book introduces the central theses and arguments in the recent philosophical debate on scientific realism and discusses entity realism, which is the most important precursor of causal realism. It also argues against the view that the very debate on scientific realism is not worth pursuing at all. In the second part, causal realism is developed and the key distinction between two kinds of warrant for scientific claims is clarified. This distinction proves its usefulness in a case study analyzing the discovery of the neutrino. It is also shown to be effective against an influential kind of pessimism, according to which even our best present theories are likely to be replaced some day by radically distinct alternatives. The final part discusses some specific challenges posed to realism by quantum physics, such as non-locality, delayed choice and the absence of particles in relativistic quantum theories.
Описание: This book compiles and presents new developments in statistical causal inference. The book brings together experts engaged in causal inference research to present and discuss recent issues in causal inference methodological development.
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