Описание: Offers an introduction to the discontinuous finite element method. This book provides a review of the fundamental laws and equations governing thermal and fluid systems. It also explains mesh generation and adaptivity, parellelization algorithms and error analysis.
A single-volume resource featuring state-of-the art reviews of key elements of the roll-to-roll manufacturing processing methodology
Roll-to-roll (R2R) manufacturing is an important manufacturing platform used extensively for mass-producing a host of film-type products in several traditional industries such as printing, silver-halide photography, and paper. Over the last two decades, some of the methodologies and know-how of R2R manufacturing have been extended and adapted in many new technology areas, including microelectronics, display, photovoltaics, and microfluidics. This comprehensive book presents the state-of-the-art unit operations of the R2R manufacturing platform, providing a good resource for engineers and practitioners not familiar with the fundamentals of R2R technology.
Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing: Process Elements and Recent Advances reviews new developments in areas such as flexible glass, display, and photovoltaics and covers a number of process innovations implemented recently to extend and improve the capabilities of traditional R2R lines. It covers such topics as: wet coating; drying; in-line photolithography; conveyance and roller dynamics; finishing (slitting, cutting, chopping, etc.); substrates; core-set curl and winding effects; priming and adhesion; R2R for biomedical applications; process control; in-line vacuum coating and CVD; electrostatic effects and anti-static control; and more.
Examines key elements (unit operations) of the R2R technology, and how these elements are utilized and integrated to achieve desired process efficiencies in a host of applications
Illustrates several established and novel application areas where R2R processing is utilized in current or future products
Discusses process design methodology and key advantages of R2R manufacturing process technologies
Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing: Process Elements and Recent Advances is an ideal book for undergraduate and graduate students in various science and engineering disciplines, as well as for scientists, engineers, and technical and business leaders associated in any way with the development, commercialization, and manufacture of a variety of film products.
Автор: Matthias Hepting Название: Ordering Phenomena in Rare-Earth Nickelate Heterostructures ISBN: 3319605305 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319605302 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15372.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Introduction: Transition Metal Oxides and their Heterostructures.- The Rare-earth Nickelates.- Experimental Techniques.- Tunable Order Parameters in Nickelate Heterostructures.- Complex Magnetic Order in Nickelate Slabs.
Автор: Zepf Volker Название: Rare Earth Elements ISBN: 3642354572 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642354571 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15672.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book deals with Rare Earth Elements, applying basic research data on neodymium used in permanent magnets. Surprisingly, analysis showed that hard drives, mobile phones, wind turbines and e-mobility account for much less use of neodymium than supposed.
Описание: Based on many years of research and teaching, this book brings together all the important topics in linear vibration theory, including failure models, kinematics and modeling, unstable vibrating systems, rotordynamics, model reduction methods, and finite element methods utilizing truss, beam, membrane and solid elements.
Описание: The process of high temperature phase transition of rare earth permanent-magnet alloys is revealed by photographs taken by high voltage TEM.
Автор: Bing Yan Название: Photofunctional Rare Earth Hybrid Materials ISBN: 9811029563 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811029561 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 16769.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book presents the main research advances in the field of photofunctional rare earth hybrid materials. The first chapter discusses the fundamental principles, ranging from rare earth, rare earth luminescence, luminescent rare earth compounds and photofunctional rare earth hybrid materials.
Автор: F. Andriessen; M. Terpstra Название: Rare Earth Metals Based Permanent Magnets ISBN: 1851663215 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781851663217 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 34799.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book highlights the theoretical foundations of and experimental techniques in photothermal heating and applications involving nanoscale heat generation using gold nanostructures embedded in various media. The experimental techniques presented involve a combination of nanothermometers doped with rare-earth atoms, plasmonic heaters and near-field microscopy. The theoretical foundations are based on the Maxwell’s and heat diffusion equations. In particular, the working principle and application of AlGaN:Er3+ film, Er2O3 nanoparticles and ?-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ nanocrystals for nanothermometry based on Er3+ emission are discussed. The relationship between superheated liquid and bubble formation for optically excited nanostructures and the effects of the surrounding medium and solution properties on light absorption and scattering are presented. The application of Er2O3 and ?-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ nanocrystals to study the temperature of optically heated gold nanoparticles is also presented. In closing, the book presents a new thermal imaging technique combining near-field microscopy and Er3+ photoluminescence spectroscopy to monitor the photothermal heating and steady-state sub-diffraction local temperature of optically excited gold nanostructures.
Автор: Jha A. R. Название: Rare Earth Materials: Properties and Applications ISBN: 1466564024 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781466564022 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 22202.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Recent studies indicate that China accounts for about 96 percent of the world's supply of rare earth materials (REMs). With REMs becoming increasingly important for a growing number of high-tech applications, appropriate action must be taken to mitigate the effects of a shortage of critical REMs in defense systems and components.
Bringing together information previously available only from disparate journal articles and databases, Rare Earth Materials: Properties and Applications describes the unique characteristics and applications of 17 REMs. It defines their chemical, electrical, thermal, and optical characteristics. Maintaining a focus on physical and chemical properties, it addresses the history and critical issues pertaining to mining and processing of REMs. In this book, Dr. A.R. Jha continues his distinguished track record of distilling complex theoretical physical concepts into an understandable technical framework that can be extended to practical applications across commercial and industrial frameworks. He summarizes the chemical, optical, electrical, thermal, magnetic, and spectroscopic properties of REMs best suited for next-generation commercial and military systems or equipment. Coverage includes extraction, recycling, refinement, visual inspection, identification of spectroscopic parameters, quality control, element separation based on specific application, pricing control, and environmental / geo-political considerations. Potential applications are identified with an emphasis on scientific instruments, nuclear resonance imaging equipment, MRI systems, magnetic couplers for uranium enrichment equipment, battery-electrodes, electric motors, electric generators, underwater sensors, and commercial and military sensors. The book describes unique applications of rare earth magnets in all-electric and hybrid electric cars and microwave components. It also considers the use of rare earth magnets in commercial and military systems where weight and size are the critical design requirements. Suitable for both students and design engineers involved in the development of high-technology components or systems, the book concludes by summarizing future applications in electro-optic systems and components, including infrared lasers, diode-pumped solid-state lasers operating at room temperatures, and other sophisticated military and commercial test equipment
Описание: Deployment of Rare Earth Materials in Microware Devices, RF Transmitters, and Laser Systems describes the deployment of rare earth materials that offer significant improvement in the RF performance, reliability, weight, and size of microwave devices, RF transmitters, and laser systems.
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