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Knowledge and the Philosophy of Number, Hossack Keith


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Автор: Hossack Keith
Название:  Knowledge and the Philosophy of Number
ISBN: 9781350102903
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
Классификация:





ISBN-10: 1350102903
Обложка/Формат: Hardcover
Страницы: 216
Вес: 0.56 кг.
Дата издания: 20.02.2020
Серия: Mind, meaning and metaphysics
Язык: English
Размер: H 234 X W 156
Читательская аудитория: Tertiary education (us: college)
Ключевые слова: Philosophy of mathematics,Number theory,Philosophy: logic,Philosophy: metaphysics & ontology, PHILOSOPHY / Logic,PHILOSOPHY / Metaphysics,MATHEMATICS / Number Theory,MATHEMATICS / History & Philosophy
Подзаголовок: What numbers are and how they are known
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Поставляется из: Англии
Описание:

If numbers were objects, how could there be human knowledge of number? Numbers are not physical objects: must we conclude that we have a mysterious power of perceiving the abstract realm? Or should we instead conclude that numbers are fictions?

This book argues that numbers are not objects: they are magnitude properties. Properties are not fictions and we certainly have scientific knowledge of them. Much is already known about magnitude properties such as inertial mass and electric charge, and much continues to be discovered. The book says the same is true of numbers.

In the theory of magnitudes, the categorial distinction between quantity and individual is of central importance, for magnitudes are properties of quantities, not properties of individuals. Quantity entails divisibility, so the logic of quantity needs mereology, the a priori logic of part and whole. The three species of quantity are pluralities, continua and series, and the book presents three variants of mereology, one for each species of quantity.

Given Euclids axioms of equality, it is possible without the use of set theory to deduce the axioms of the natural, real and ordinal numbers from the respective mereologies of pluralities, continua and series. Knowledge and the Philosophy of Number carries out these deductions, arriving at a metaphysics of number that makes room for our a priori knowledge of mathematical reality.




Meditations on First Philosophy with Selections from the Objections and Replies

Автор: Descartes
Название: Meditations on First Philosophy with Selections from the Objections and Replies
ISBN: 0192806963 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780192806963
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 1741.00 р.
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Описание: In Descartes`s Meditations, the thinker rejects all his former beliefs in the quest for new certainties. He develops new conceptions of body and mind to create a new science of nature. This new translation includes a wide-ranging, accessible introduction, notes and full selections from the Objections and Replies.

Science Fiction and Philosophy - From Time Travel to Superintelligence

Автор: Schneider
Название: Science Fiction and Philosophy - From Time Travel to Superintelligence
ISBN: 140514906X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781405149068
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 12030.00 р.
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Описание: Science fiction is more than mere entertainment. Historian H. Bruce Franklin defines it as "the literature which, growing with science and technology, evaluates it and relates it meaningfully to the rest of human existence. " Indeed, science fiction is increasingly converging with science fact.

Minding the Modern: Human Agency, Intellectual Traditions, and Responsible Knowledge

Автор: Pfau Thomas
Название: Minding the Modern: Human Agency, Intellectual Traditions, and Responsible Knowledge
ISBN: 0268038406 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780268038403
Издательство: Wiley EDC
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Цена: 20592.00 р.
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Описание: In this brilliant study, Thomas Pfau argues that the loss of foundational concepts in classical and medieval Aristotelian philosophy caused a fateful separation between reason and will in European thought. Pfau traces the evolution and eventual deterioration of key concepts of human agency--will, person, judgment, action--from antiquity through Scholasticism and on to eighteenth-century moral theory and its critical revision in the works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Featuring extended critical discussions of Aristotle, Gnosticism, Augustine, Aquinas, Ockham, Hobbes, Shaftesbury, Mandeville, Hutcheson, Hume, Adam Smith, and Coleridge, this study contends that humanistic concepts they seek to elucidate acquire meaning and significance only inasmuch as we are prepared positively to engage (rather than historicize) their previous usages. Beginning with the rise of theological (and, eventually, secular) voluntarism, modern thought appears increasingly reluctant and, in time unable to engage the deep history of its own underlying conceptions, thus leaving our understanding of the nature and function of humanistic inquiry increasingly frayed and incoherent. One consequence of this shift is to leave the moral self-expression of intellectual elites and ordinary citizens alike stunted, which in turn has fueled the widespread notion that moral and ethical concerns are but a special branch of inquiry largely determined by opinion rather than dialogical reasoning, judgment, and practice. A clear sign of this regression is the present crisis in the study of the humanities, whose role is overwhelmingly conceived (and negatively appraised) in terms of scientific theories, methods, and objectives. The ultimate casualty of this reductionism has been the very idea of personhood and the disappearance of an adequate ethical language. Minding the Modern is not merely a chapter in the history of ideas; it is a thorough phenomenological and metaphysical study of the roots of today`s predicaments. "[A] learned, deeply important, and accomplished study . . . that calls upon a set of interpretive and communal traditions that, far from being fossilized, contain radical and renovating power, but whose power can be called on, extended, elaborated, and applied to the present and future only if one knows that those traditions can and do remain alive and available, and that we ignore or pronounce them `past` at our peril. The sweep and comprehensiveness of the work are remarkable. This is not a history of philosophy at all. It is a call for us to rededicate ourselves to a serious, demanding practice of humanistic studies." --James Engell, Gurney Professor of English and Professor of Comparative Literature, Harvard University

The Necessary Structure of the All-Pervading Aether

Автор: Forrest Peter
Название: The Necessary Structure of the All-Pervading Aether
ISBN: 3110325179 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110325171
Издательство: Walter de Gruyter
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Описание: In this book I investigate the necessary structure of the aether – the stuff that fills the whole universe. Some of my conclusions are. 1. There is an enormous variety of structures that the aether might, for all we know, have. 2. Probably the aether is point-free. 3. In that case, it should be distinguished from Space-time, which is either a fiction or a construct. 4. Even if the aether has points, we should reject the orthodoxy that all regions are grounded in points by summation. 5. If the aether is point-free but not continuous, its most likely structure has extended atoms that are not simples. 6. Space-time is symmetric if and only if the aether is continuous. 7. If the aether is continuous, we should reject the standard interpretation of General Relativity, in which geometry determines gravity. 8. Contemporary physics undermines an objection to discrete aether based on scale invariance, but does not offer much positive support.

Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology

Автор: Kim, Brian and McGrath, Matthew
Название: Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology
ISBN: 1138051829 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138051829
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 22202.00 р.
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Описание: This collection takes on the task of expanding this exploration into new areas. It discusses how the practical might encroach on all areas of our epistemic lives from the way we think about belief, confidence, probability, and evidence to our ideas about epistemic value and excellence.

Contrastivism in Philosophy

Автор: Blaauw Martijn
Название: Contrastivism in Philosophy
ISBN: 0415878608 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415878609
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 24499.00 р.
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Описание: Contrastivism can be applied to a variety of problems within philosophy, and as such, it can be coherently seen as a unified movement. This volume brings together state-of-the-art research on the contrastive treatment of philosophical concepts and questions, including knowledge, belief, free will, moral luck, Bayesian confirmation theory, causation, and explanation.

Understanding Schopenhauer Through the Prism of Indian Cultu

Автор: Barua Arati
Название: Understanding Schopenhauer Through the Prism of Indian Cultu
ISBN: 3110271494 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110271492
Издательство: Walter de Gruyter
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Описание:

Arthur Schopenhauer was the first Western thinker who incorporated thoughts of the Upanishads in his own philosophy. His appreciation for Indian philosophy and culture is quite well known. Presently serious research work is going on in different disciplines in different academic institutions and universities in the West to examine the influence of Indian philosophy and culture in the philosophical thinking of Germany, particularly in relation to Arthur Schopenhauer and vice versa.

This book provides a common platform for interaction to the scholars from East and West to express their views on the link between Eastern and Western philosophy. It significantly contributes to a better understanding not only of the connection between Schopenhauer and Indian philosophical systems but also of the increasing interest in this relation.

The book includes papers of eminent scholars. The papers shed new light on the relationship between Schopenhauer's philosophy and the different aspects of Indian philosophy and culture, and thus offer a rich source of research material.

Knowledge, Thought, and the Case for Dualism

Автор: Fumerton
Название: Knowledge, Thought, and the Case for Dualism
ISBN: 1107037875 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107037878
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 14256.00 р.
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Описание: Fumerton makes a powerful case for the rehabilitation of the knowledge argument for dualism - the observation that we can know the truth that we exist without knowing any truths about the physical world. The book will be of great interest to those studying epistemology and the philosophy of mind.

Perception and Knowledge

Автор: Hopp
Название: Perception and Knowledge
ISBN: 1107646987 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107646988
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 6653.00 р.
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Описание: This book argues that perceptual experiences do not have conceptual content, and that what makes them play such a distinctive epistemic role is something that sets them radically apart from beliefs. It covers a wide range of central topics in contemporary philosophy of mind, epistemology and traditional phenomenology.

The Primitivist Theory of Truth

Автор: Asay
Название: The Primitivist Theory of Truth
ISBN: 1107038979 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107038974
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 10296.00 р.
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Описание: Asay`s book offers a new perspective on the age-old question `What is truth?`, one which promises to shake up contemporary views, and yet is rooted in the very origins of analytic philosophy. For all those interested in the philosophy of language, and metaphysics.

Process and Pluralism: Chinese Thought on the Harmony of Diversity

Автор: Wang Zhihe
Название: Process and Pluralism: Chinese Thought on the Harmony of Diversity
ISBN: 3110328062 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110328066
Издательство: Walter de Gruyter
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Цена: 19144.00 р.
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Описание: This book offers a uniquely process relational oriented Chinese approach to inter-religious dialogue called Chinese Harmonism. The key features of Chinese harmonism are peaceful co-existence, mutual transformation, and openness to change. As developed with help from Whiteheadian process thought, Chinese harmonism provides a middle way between particularism and universalism, showing how diversity can exist within unity. Chinese harmonism is open to similarities among religions, but it also emphasizes that differences among religions can be complementary rather than contradictory. Thus Chinese harmonism implies an attitude of respect for others and a willingness to learn from others, without reducing the other to one’s own identity: that is, to sameness. By emphasizing the possibility of complementariness, a process oriented Chinese harmonism avoids a dichotomy between universalism and particularism represented respectively by John Hick and S. Mark Heim, and will make room for a genuine openness and do justice to the culturally and religiously “other.”

Prospects for Meaning

Автор: Schantz Richard
Название: Prospects for Meaning
ISBN: 3110196239 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110196238
Издательство: Walter de Gruyter
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Цена: 13937.00 р.
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Описание:

Original papers by leading international authors address the most important problem in the philosophy of language, the question of how to assess the prospects of developing a tenable theory of meaning, given the influential sceptical attacks mounted against the concept of meaning by Willard Van Quine and Saul Kripke and their adherents in particular. Thus the texts attempt to answer the fundamental questions - of whether there are meanings, and, if there are, of what they are and of the form a serious philosophical theory of meaning should take.


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