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Recent advances in ecological restoration, 


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Название:  Recent advances in ecological restoration
ISBN: 9781536165548
Издательство: Nova Science
Классификация:
ISBN-10: 1536165549
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 178
Вес: 0.27 кг.
Дата издания: 10.12.2019
Серия: Biology
Язык: English
Размер: 153 x 232 x 6
Читательская аудитория: General (us: trade)
Ключевые слова: Plant ecology
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Поставляется из: Англии
Описание: In Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil, there are hundreds of Eucalyptus forest farms for pulp production distributed in several municipalities. In these pulpwood production farms, a major forestry restoration project is underway for Permanent Preservation Areas, which have peculiarities that may favor or hinder restoration. In this compilation, in order to search for alternatives for the restoration of these Permanent Preservation Areas, the planting of seedlings of native species in nuclei is implemented and evaluated as an alternative technique to traditional reforestation with total area plantation. Suitable techniques for forest restoration in mined areas are also explored, with the goal of attaining environmental sustainability for the bauxite mining in the region. Thus, by monitoring of mined and restored areas, 146 native species of the Atlantic Forest were found, 61 in the planting of seedlings, 97 in the inventories for evaluation of these plantings and 92 in natural regeneration. The authors set out to elucidate the underlying processes modeled by diversity and community composition with respect to aboveground biomass during succession in an Amazon forest in order to devise better passive restoration plans. 45 20m A 50m (1000 m2) plots were sampled across three sites in secondary forests, having different stand ages after shifting cultivation, and an old-growth forest located in the Northern Amazon forest, Venezuela. One study discusses how, due to the environmental heterogeneity conditions, active restoration measures are fundamental in degraded areas where natural regeneration is limited, mainly due to the absence of fragments in the landscape. Finally, it is emphasized that passive restoration is playing an important role in the ecosystem services recovery at local-scale. In the penultimate study, the authors compare the floristic composition and structure of the natural regeneration stratum of a 23-year-old restored forest with an adjacent dense ombrophilous forest. For this purpose, 60 plots with dimensions of 3x3 m (9m?) were equally and systematically distributed in these two areas. All shrub-tree individuals with height a?30 cm and circumference at breast height <15 cm in these plots were included and their heights and diameter at ground level were measured. Lastly, the dynamics of soil use and coverage in a region under the influence of mining activities are explored. This region is located in Minas Gerais state, more specifically in the municipalities of SA?o SebastiA?o da Vargem Alegre and MiraA­, both located in Zona da Mata Mineira.


Ecological Restoration

Автор: Florentine
Название: Ecological Restoration
ISBN: 3031254112 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783031254116
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 7685.00 р.
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Описание: Ecological restoration, although a relatively new endeavour compared to other disciplines, has gained significant momentum during the last decade as accelerating global change becomes more apparent. It is now widely accepted by the scientific community that to avoid further devastating effects of climate change and biodiversity loss, humanity must determinedly move more to protect and restore natural ecosystems. Many restoration efforts of the past have been ad hoc, site and situation-specific and have often failed to achieve desired outcomes, but over the last decade, many countries are allocating increasingly significant amounts of financial investment towards restoration with the goal of achieving more systematic and predictable outcomes. Today, activities related to restoring ecosystems, natural assets and biodiversity are a global focus. This book covers a wide range of topics related to ecological restoration including for grasslands, wetlands, temperate and tropical forests and arid zones. Importantly, it also focuses on ecological restoration in human-disturbed landscapes such as for urban areas, farmlands, mine sites and transport corridors. It highlights the necessity for evidence-based approaches that are both nuanced and complementary with prescriptions for people-based restoration, that is socially inclusive and cognisant of historic and current community sentiment. Ambitious landscape and continental scale targets for ecological restoration have been set across the globe. However, without practical guidelines developed from restoration evaluations from the recent past to follow, future efforts are unlikely to be successful, nor -expected targets met. To that end, this book reviews and highlights a large number and variety of restoration stories from around the world. Most are presented as reader-friendly case studies, that feature innovative and systematic techniques for undertaking species-rich ecological restoration. Together they provide inspiration for current and future professionals and offer unique glimpses into state-of-the-art practice for this critically important discipline

Recent Advances in Phytochemistry

Автор: V. C. Runeckles
Название: Recent Advances in Phytochemistry
ISBN: 1489951989 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781489951984
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 16979.00 р.
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Phytochemical Diversity and Redundancy in Ecological Interactions

Автор: John T. Romeo; James A. Saunders; Pedro Barbosa
Название: Phytochemical Diversity and Redundancy in Ecological Interactions
ISBN: 0306455005 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780306455001
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 32004.00 р.
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Описание: Diversity within and among living organisms is both a biological impera- tive and a biological conundrum. However, among the most compelling questions which arise among those interested in ecological phytochemistry is the extent, nature, and reasons for the diversity of chemieals in plants.

Phytochemical Diversity and Redundancy in Ecological Interactions

Автор: John T. Romeo; James A. Saunders; Pedro Barbosa
Название: Phytochemical Diversity and Redundancy in Ecological Interactions
ISBN: 148991756X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781489917560
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 20962.00 р.
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Описание: Diversity within and among living organisms is both a biological impera­ tive and a biological conundrum. Phenotypic and genotypic diversity is the critical currency ofecological interactions and the evolution of life. Thus, it is not unexpected to find vast phytochemical diversity among plants. However, among the most compelling questions which arise among those interested in ecological phytochemistry is the extent, nature, and reasons for the diversity of chemieals in plants. The idea that natural products (secondary metabolites) are accidents of metabolism and have no biological function is an old one which has resurfaced recently under a new term "redundancy. " Redundancy in the broader sense can be viewed as duplication of effort. The co-occurrence of several classes of phytochemieals in a given plant may be redundancy. Is there unnecessary duplication of chemical defense systems and ifso, why? What selective forces have produced this result? On the other hand, why does the same compound often have multiple functions? At a symposium of the Phytochemical Society of North America held in August 1995, in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada, the topic "Phytochernical Redundancy in Ecological Interactions" was discussed. The chapters in this volume are based on that symposium. They both stimulate thought and provide some working hypotheses for future research. It is being increasingly recognized that functional diversity and multiplicity of function of natural products is the norm rather than the exception.

Ecological Restoration and Management of Longleaf Pine Forests

Автор: Kirkman L. Katherine, Jack Steven B.
Название: Ecological Restoration and Management of Longleaf Pine Forests
ISBN: 0367657732 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367657734
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 7348.00 р.
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Описание: This book, unique for its holistic ecological focus, is a timely synthesis of the current understanding of natural dynamics of the longleaf pine ecosystem, and how incorporation of basic knowledge of ecosystem functions and persistence into conservation management has advanced effective approaches to meet sustainable biodiversity objectives.

Frugivory and seed dispersal: ecological and evolutionary aspects

Автор: T.H. Fleming; Alejandro Estrada
Название: Frugivory and seed dispersal: ecological and evolutionary aspects
ISBN: 0792321413 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792321415
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 59256.00 р.
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Описание: Any scientific discipline needs a theoretical framework to guide its development and to sharpen the questions its researchers pursue. In biology, evolution is the grand theoretical framework, and an his- torical perspective is necessary to understand present-day biological conditions. In its formative years, the modern study of the fruit-frugivore mutualism was guided by the 'specialist-generalist' paradigm developed by D. Snow, D. McKey, and H. Howe. Howe reviews the current status of this evolution- ary paradigm and points out that it has been dismissed by many workers before being adequately tested. This is because ecologists working with the tropical plants and frugivorous birds for which the paradigm was originally developed rarely measure the seed dispersal effectiveness of different disperser species. He indicates that this paradigm still has heuristic value and suggests that several additional ecological paradigms, including the concept ofkeystone species ofplants and frugivores and the role that frugivores play in density-dependent mortality in tropical trees, are worth studying. The concept of seed dispersal quality has been central to discussions of fruit-frugivore coevolution. Schupp thoroughly reviews data bearing on this concept, constructs a hierarchical framework for viewing disperser effectiveness, and points out that disperser effectiveness depends on both the quantity and quality of seed dispersal. Effectiveness, in turn, affects both evolutionary and ecological relationships between dispersers and their food plants.

Networks of Invasion: A Synthesis of Concepts,56

Автор: Bohan, David
Название: Networks of Invasion: A Synthesis of Concepts,56
ISBN: 0128043385 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780128043387
Издательство: Elsevier Science
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Цена: 26949.00 р.
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Описание:

Networks of Invasion bridges a conceptual gap between ecological network studies and invasion biology studies. This book contains chapters detailing pressing concerns regarding invasive species in food webs, but also extends the idea of networks of invasion to other systems, such as mutualistic networks or even the human microbiome.

Chapters describe the tools, models, and empirical methods adapted for tackling invasions in ecological networks.

Marine Benthic Vegetation

Автор: Winfried Schramm; Pieter N. Nienhuis
Название: Marine Benthic Vegetation
ISBN: 3540581065 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540581062
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 32652.00 р.
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Описание: Increasing amounts of various types of wastes and pollutants including nutrients enter the coastal waters via rivers, direct discharges from land drainage systems, diffuse land runoff, dumping and via the atmosphere. This book covers the coastline of Europe, on the effects of eutrophication on the marine benthic vegetation.

Recent Advances in Redox Active Plant and Microbial Products

Автор: Claus Jacob; Gilbert Kirsch; Alan Slusarenko; Paul
Название: Recent Advances in Redox Active Plant and Microbial Products
ISBN: 9401789525 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401789523
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 22359.00 р.
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Описание: Nature endows us with a treasure chest of Green Gold full of amazing ‘redox-active’ substances which interfere with numerous biological processes in our own body, in animals, bacteria, fungi and plants. Whilst such natural products are all around and also in us, we still do not fully understand how these compounds actually work. This book attempts to resolve some of the mysteries and riddles associated with such products. Written by more than thirty international experts from academia and industry, it places a focus on modern developments in this field and considers such natural products from various angles, from their isolation and characterization all along to product development and commercialization. Throughout, the reader will be confronted with modern approaches which enable the efficient identification and isolation of new natural products, help to elucidate their mode(s) of action and permit practical uses in Medicine, Cosmetics, Agriculture, Industry and as functional foods.

Phytochemicals – Biosynthesis, Function and Application

Автор: Reinhard Jetter
Название: Phytochemicals – Biosynthesis, Function and Application
ISBN: 3319040448 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319040448
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 23508.00 р.
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Описание: Specifically, the perspectives paper by Zerbe and Bohlmann summarizes recent findings on the genes and enzymes involved in conifer resin biosynthesis, while papers by Timoshenko et al. Two papers by Lisko et al and Berhow et al.

Recent Advances in Lichenology

Автор: Dalip Kumar Upreti; Pradeep K. Divakar; Vertika Sh
Название: Recent Advances in Lichenology
ISBN: 8132222342 ISBN-13(EAN): 9788132222347
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 23757.00 р.
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Описание: This book discusses in detail molecular, mycobiont culture, biomonitoring and bioprospection of lichens, providing insights into advances in different fields of lichenology by applying modern techniques and approaches and examining how their application has enhanced or changed classical approaches. It offers a valuable resource, especially for beginners, students and researchers from different academic backgrounds interested in the study of lichens. In recent years, the introduction of modern analytical techniques and approaches has significantly improved our understanding of the environment, including lichens. Lichens are unique organisms which possess untapped potential as effective and reliable bioindicators, sources of therapeutic phytochemicals, and as excellent extremophiles. The unique and peculiar characteristics of lichens underline the need for a multidimensional approach to explore their potential in various fields of environment science, botany and chemistry. Modern techniques, especially molecular techniques, have greatly enriched the field of lichen taxonomy and its position in the plant kingdom, revealing little-known species and exploring their evolutionary history, while multivariate analysis and GIS approaches have established lichens as an ideal and reliable tool for monitoring air pollution. Advanced culture techniques have expanded the pharmacological applications of lichens, which was formerly restricted due to their small biomass. The advent of sophisticated analytical instrumentation has now facilitated the isolation and characterization of lichens’ bioactive constituents, even in lower concentrations, as well as the estimation of their stress responses at different levels of pollution. As lichen diversity is adversely affected by increasing air pollution, there is a pressing need to develop effective management practices to conserve, restore and document lichen diversity.

Recent Advances in Lichenology

Автор: Dalip Kumar Upreti; Pradeep K. Divakar; Vertika Sh
Название: Recent Advances in Lichenology
ISBN: 813222180X ISBN-13(EAN): 9788132221807
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 23757.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание: This book discusses in detail molecular, mycobiont culture, biomonitoring and bioprospection of lichens, providing insights into advances in different fields of lichenology by applying modern techniques and approaches and examining how their application has enhanced or changed classical approaches. It offers a valuable resource, especially for beginners, students and researchers from different academic backgrounds interested in the study of lichens. In recent years, the introduction of modern analytical techniques and approaches has significantly improved our understanding of the environment, including lichens. Lichens are unique organisms which possess untapped potential as effective and reliable bioindicators, sources of therapeutic phytochemicals, and as excellent extremophiles. The unique and peculiar characteristics of lichens underline the need for a multidimensional approach to explore their potential in various fields of environment science, botany and chemistry. Modern techniques, especially molecular techniques, have greatly enriched the field of lichen taxonomy and its position in the plant kingdom, revealing little-known species and exploring their evolutionary history, while multivariate analysis and GIS approaches have established lichens as an ideal and reliable tool for monitoring air pollution. Advanced culture techniques have expanded the pharmacological applications of lichens, which was formerly restricted due to their small biomass. The advent of sophisticated analytical instrumentation has now facilitated the isolation and characterization of lichens’ bioactive constituents, even in lower concentrations, as well as the estimation of their stress responses at different levels of pollution. As lichen diversity is adversely affected by increasing air pollution, there is a pressing need to develop effective management practices to conserve, restore and document lichen diversity.


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