Описание: Only recently have we begun to appreciate the role of microbiome in health and disease. Environmental factors and change of life style including diet significantly shape human microbiome that in turn appears to modify gut barrier function affecting nutrient & electrolyte absorption and inflammation. Approaches that can reverse the gut dysbiosis represent as reasonable and novel strategies for restoring the balance between host and microbes. In the book, we offer summary and discussion on the advances in understanding of pathophysiological mechanisms of microbial host interactions in human diseases. We will not only discuss intestinal bacterial community, but also viruses, fungi and oral microbiome. Microbiome studies will facilitate diagnosis, functional studies, drug development and personalized medicine. Thus, this book will further highlight the microbiome in the context of health and disease, focusing on mechanistic concepts that underlie the complex relationships between host and microbes.
Автор: Rhodes, Rosamond; Gligorov, Nada; Schwab, Abraham Название: The Human Microbiome ISBN: 0199829411 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199829415 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 11246.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Human microbiome research has revealed that legions of bacteria, viruses, and fungi live on our skin and within the cavities of our bodies. New knowledge from these recent studies shows that humans are superorganisms and that the microbiome is indispensible to our lives and our health. This volume explores some of the science on the human microbiome and considers the ethical, legal, and social concerns that are raised by this research.
Автор: Erle S. Robertson Название: Microbiome and Cancer ISBN: 3030041549 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030041540 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 22359.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book ventures into a new and exciting area of discovery that directly ties our current knowledge of cancer to the discovery of microorganisms associated with different types of cancers. Recent studies demonstrate that microorganisms are directly linked to the establishment of cancers and that they can also contribute to the initiation, as well as persistence of, the cancers. Microbiome and Cancer covers the current knowledge of microbiome and its association with human cancers. It provides important reading for novices, senior undergraduates in cancer and microbiology, graduate students, junior investigators, residents, fellows and established investigators in the fields of cancer and microbiology. We cover areas related to known, broad concepts in microbiology and how they can relate to the ongoing discoveries of the micro-environment and the changes in the metabolic and physiologic states in that micro-environment, which are important for the ongoing nurturing and survival of the poly-microbial content that dictates activities in that micro-environment.We cover the interactions of microorganisms associated with gastric carcinomas, which are important for driving this particular cancer. Additional areas include oral cancers, skin cancers, ovarian cancers, breast cancers, nasopharyngeal cancers, lung cancers, mesotheliomas, Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas, glioblastoma multiforme, hepatocellular carcinomas, as well as the inflammatory response related to the infectious agents in cancers. This book covers the metabolic changes that occur because of infection and their support for development of cancers, chronic infection and development of therapeutic strategies for detection and control of the infection. The field of microbiome research has exploded over the last five years, and we are now understanding more and more about the context in which microorganisms can contribute to the onset of cancers in humans. The field of microbiome research has demonstrated that the human body has specific biomes for tissues and that changes in these biomes at the specific organ sites can result in disease. These changes can result in dramatic differences in metabolic shifts that, together with genetic mutations, will produce the perfect niche for establishment of the particular infection programmes in that organ site. We are just beginning to understand what those changes are and how they influence the disease state. Overall, we hope to bring together the varying degrees of fluctuations in the microbiome at the major organ sites and how these changes affect the normal cellular processes because of dysregulation, leading to proliferation of the associated tissues.
Автор: Levente Emody; Tibor P?l; Gabriele Blum-Oehler; J? Название: Genes and Proteins Underlying Microbial Urinary Tract Virulence ISBN: 0306464551 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780306464553 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 22359.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Covers aspects of urinary tract infections such as: genetic information, assembly of virulence factors in urinary pathogens; regulation of genes involved in phenotypic appearance of virulence; host-parasite interactions determining process and outcome of infection; and possible applications of above aspects in diagnosis, therapy and prevention.
Автор: Xia Yinglin, Sun Jun, Chen Ding-Geng Название: Statistical Analysis of Microbiome Data with R ISBN: 9811315337 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811315336 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 20962.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Chapter 1: Introduction to R, RStudio and ggplot2 1.1 Introduction to R 1.2 Introduction to RStudio 1.3 Introduction to ggplot2 1.4 Introduction to R Packages for Microbiome Data Chapter 2: What are Microbiome Data?2.1 Phylogenetics--The Basics 2.2 What Microbiome Data Look Like? 2.2.1 Basic Data Structure and Format of Microbiome Data 2.2.2 OUT Table2.2 3 Response Variables and Covariates2.3 Some Specific Features of Microbiome Data Chapter 3: Bioinformatic and Statistical Analyses of Microbiome Data 3.1 Overview of Bioinformatic Analysis 3.1.1 Taxonomic Diversity: from the 16S-based Approach 3.1.2 Taxonomic Profiling of Shotgun Metagenomes3.1.3 Introduction to Bioinformatic toolso QIIME o Mothuro 16S rRNA Gene Sequence Data Analysis using QIIME and Mothuro Other Biostatistics Tools3.2 Statistical Analysis of Microbiome Community Composition 3.2.1 Alpha Diversity Analysis and Statistical Measurements 3.2.2 Beta Diversity Analysis and Statistical Measurements3.3 Multivariate Statistical Techniques 3.3.1Data Visualization: Principal Component and Principal Coordinates Analyses 3.3.2 Classification and Clustering with Visualization 3.4 Hypothesis Testing and Statistical Modeling 3.4.1 Statistical Testing of Microbiome Community 3.4.2 Multivariate Statistical Methods and Modeling of Microbiome Community and Environmental Covariates3.4.3 Mediational and Longitudinal Microbiome Data Analysis3.4.4 Host Interactions and Interventions3.4.5 Mediation Analysis and Longitudinal Analysis 3.5 Multiple Comparisons and Testing Correlation 3.6 Correlation Analysis of Microbiome Community and Environmental Covariates Chapter 4: Power and Sample Size Calculation in Hypothesis Testing Microbiome Data4.1 Statistical Hypothesis Testing and Power Analysis 4.1.1 Hypothesis Testing 4.1.2 Power Analysis and Sample Size Calculation4.2 Comparing Diversity or a Taxon of Interest between Two Groups 4.2.1 Hypotheses and Basic Power and Sample Size Formulas4.2.2 Diversity Data for Vitamin D and Vitamin D Receptor Study4.2.3 Theory of Power for a Test for Comparing Proportions4.2.4 Power of Fisher's Exact Test for Comparing Proportions4.2.5 R Function power.t.test4.3 Comparing Diversity across More than Two Groups 4.3.1 Hypotheses and Theory of Power for One-Way ANOVA4.3.2 Examples4.3.2 R Function pwr.avova.test4.4 Comparing the Frequency of all Taxa across Groups4.4.1 Hypotheses Testing and Power and Sample Size Calculations for Comparing all Taxa4.4.2 Dirichlet-multinomial model in Power and Sample Size Analyses4.4.3 Power and Size Calculations using HMP Package4.5 Power and Sample Size Estimation using Pairwise Distances and PERMANOVA 4.5.1 PERMANOVA and Estimation of PERMANOVA Power 4.5.2 Examples using micropower Package4.6 Power Calculations using ANOSIM Package Chapter 5: Microbiome Data Management5.1 Data Importing and Merging datasets or components 5.1.1 Importing the Output from QIIME 5.1.2 Importing the Output from mothur&
Автор: Dirk Haller Название: The Gut Microbiome in Health and Disease ISBN: 3030080390 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030080396 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15372.00 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The book provides an overview on how the gut microbiome contributes to human health. The readers will get profound knowledge on the connection between intestinal microbiota and immune defense systems. The tools of choice to study the ecology of these highly-specialized microorganism communities such as high-throughput sequencing and metagenomic mining will be presented. In addition the most common diseases associated to the composition of the gut flora are discussed in detail. The book will address researchers, clinicians and advanced students working in biomedicine, microbiology and immunology.
Автор: Yuansheng Gao, J. Usha Raj Название: Pathophysiology of Pulmonary Hypertension ISBN: 1615047689 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781615047680 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 9399.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Pulmonary hypertension is a life-threatening disease with no known cure. This volume provides a concise yet comprehensive review of the current knowledge about the pathophysiology of pulmonary hypertension (PH). The underlying signaling mechanisms involved in pulmonary vascular remodeling and the exaggerated vascular contractility are discussed in depth.
Автор: Yuansheng Gao, J. Usha Raj Название: Pathophysiology of Pulmonary Hypertension ISBN: 1615047603 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781615047604 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 6264.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Pulmonary hypertension is a life-threatening disease with no known cure. This volume provides a concise yet comprehensive review of the current knowledge about the pathophysiology of pulmonary hypertension (PH). The underlying signaling mechanisms involved in pulmonary vascular remodeling and the exaggerated vascular contractility are discussed in depth.
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